• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.177-187
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 경영자의 투자의사결정을 중심으로 하여 조세전략과 투자효율성 간의 관계를 분석하고자 한다. 구체적으로, 경영자의 조세회피 행태가 기업의 투자수준에 미치는 효과를 살펴보고자 한다. 분석 결과, 경영자의 조세회피 수준이 높아질수록 기업의 과잉투자가 증가하는 결과를 보였다. 이는 조세회피로 인하여 증가한 기업의 가용자금이 과잉투자로 이어진다는 것을 의미하며, 조세회피를 통한 가용자금의 증가분이 경영자의 기회주의적인 목적을 위해 이용되어지는 것으로 해석된다. 지금까지의 선행연구를 살펴보면, 기업의 조세전략이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석에 앞서 그 메커니즘에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 함에도 불구하고 기업가치에 영향을 주는 경영자의 의사결정들과 조세전략과의 관련성을 본 연구는 드물다. 따라서 본 연구는 경영자의 핵심적인 행태 중 하나인 조세전략이 기업의 실제 투자의사결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 구체적인 결과를 제시하였다는 점에서 공헌점이 존재한다. 즉, 투자자와 세수를 확보하고자 하는 정부는 경영자의 조세회피 행태가 투자행태에 미치는 영향을 감안하고, 경영자의 조세회피 행위에 보다 경각심을 기울이게 할 것이라고 기대된다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2018

This study verifies whether the sustainable tax strategy provides unique information on earnings persistence and brings about the difference of value relevance of accounting information. Sustainability is measured by the 5-year coefficient of variation in cash ETR, such as in McGuire et al.(2013), which measures variability in long-term performance of tax avoidance. The value relevance of accounting information in this study is modified by the Ohlson model(1995), which explains the value of the firm by using accounting information such as net assets and net income and other non-accounting information. The samples of this study are the firms listed on the securities market from 2004 to 2015 and the final samples are 3,133 firm-year. The results of this empirical analysis show that the value relevance of accounting information increases as firms have long-term and sustainable tax strategies. Most of the prior studies on tax strategies have examined the tax minimization strategy that minimizes the tax cost. However, this study is different in that the sustainability of the tax strategy affects the value relevance of accounting information. The results of this study will be useful for the users to make decision using the value relevance of accounting information.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.823-832
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• 2021

In Vietnam, tax compliance has become an important goal in the tax reform strategy. In the context of technology 4.0, the application of the electronic tax system is of great significance to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The paper explores factors influencing electronic tax compliance of SMEs in Vietnam. Data from 402 SMEs, who are business taxpayers, was selected through a researcher-designed questionnaire survey method. The results indicate that four groups of factors have significant effects on electronic tax compliance among Vietnamese SMEs. These groups include Taxpayer Awareness (TA), Perceived Ease of use (PTE), Vietnamese tax administration (VTA,) and Efficiency of Vietnamese tax policy (VTP). The factor analysis was adopted; Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used. The findings found that among these four groups, the most influencing factor is taxpayer awareness. It is suggested that the Vietnamese government should pay attention to promote and support SMEs to raise full awareness of tax obligations. This could be done through various methods such as conducting workshops for updating tax policies and short courses to business taxpayers of electronic tax compliance. The study is expected to provide some important implications for policy-makers and practitioners in tax policy reform in Vietnam.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.93-113
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• 2017

This study aimed to determine the changes in the local fiscal structure brought about by the change in the transaction tax, including the acquisition tax, by the central government. The review of the analysis results proved the following. First, the government's transaction tax exemption policy effectively influenced the expansion of the local fiscal budget. Transaction tax exemptions such as acquisition tax exemptions would not contribute to the expansion of the local fiscal budget in the short run, but may do so in the long run. Second, the review of the effect of the transaction tax exemption policy by the central government on the local fiscal structure confirmed that its impact on the local fiscal structure may vary depending on the timing of such tax exemption. Third, the overall local fiscal structure as a result of the transaction tax exemption by the central government was confirmed to have been influenced more by the fiscal capability of the local government than by the income level of the local residents. In conclusion, the stimulation of real estate transactions using tax tools may positively influence the overall fiscal structure of local governments, but it would also put pressure on the fiscal management of local governments because it is largely influenced by the fiscal capability of the local governments.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.102-121
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• 2024

Trust is essential for tax compliance. Various tax management issues might diminish taxpayer trust. As a result, as a measure of transparency in the services of the Indonesia's Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), a method for filing various taxpayer complaints is necessary. Whistleblowing is a service given by the DGT that accepts taxpayer issues and complaints. It may be accessed on the DGT's official website. This strategy was intended to increase compliance by instilling trust among taxpayers. This study aims to show how whistleblowing affects tax compliance by utilizing trust as a mediating variable. The study relied on 400 questionnaires issued directly to East Java I DGT Region taxpayers. SEM-PLS with the Smart-PLS tool was utilized for data analysis. According to the study's findings, whistleblowing positively impacts tax compliance, and trust partially mediates the effect of whistleblowing on tax compliance. The outcomes of this study provide empirical proof for the Slippery Slope Framework's contention that building trust is an essential technique for increasing taxpayer compliance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the link between tax avoidance (TA) and the readability of financial statements. This is a quantitative research using Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis which is then processed using STATA 14.0. A total of 278 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2019 is the data of this study. In detecting TA in a company, this study uses the ETR and CashETR and for the measurement of financial statement readability, this study uses gunning fog index and length of the document. The findings of this study suggest that tax avoidance and clear financial statements are mutually exclusive in the sense that when tax avoidance is practiced, companies will tend to conceal the information conveyed by financial statements. In other words, it is concluded that the more a company engages in tax avoidance, the lower the readability of the company's financial statements. This study provides in-depth evidence that tax avoidance is indirectly related to the disclosure of information by the company. Users of financial statements will realize that the company seeks to make disclosures that are in their best interests to avoid their tax avoidance strategy being detected.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2012

본 연구는 전산세무회계와 관련한 수요자집단별 차별화 교육이 전산세무회계 교육의 효율적 운영에 미치는 영향의 분석을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 전산세무회계교육의 독립변수와 종속변수를 측정하고, 회귀분석을 통하여 측정된 전산시스템의 운영만족도, 학습만족도 및 효율적 활용성을 수요자집단별로 분석하고 이를 통하여 각 수요자집단별 전산세무회계 교육에 대한 인식의 차이를 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 전산세무회계에 관한 수요자집단별 차별화 교육의 필요성은 향후 전산세무회계 교육의 보다 효율적인 운영전략 모색에 있어 중요한 지침이 될 수 있을 것이며, 동시에 유사한 여러 연구에 많은 응용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.914-937
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 지금까지 대부분의 지방재정 논의가 중앙정부를 중심축으로 하는 지방재정의 재정분권과 형평화 효과를 중심으로 이루어지고 있다고 보고 대안적으로 수도권과 비수도권의 상생발전을 위한 수평적 형평화 기금 조성방안을 제시한다. 먼저 지역 간 재정기반의 불균등을 분석하고, 형평화 기금 조성을 위한 부동산관련 조세적 방법, 개발이익 및 개발부담금 등을 활용하는 비조세적 방법, 공동세 방법, 수도권 규제조정 및 용도지역 변경에 따른 이익활용방법을 분석한다. 마지막으로 형평화 기금의 운용을 위한 사회적 협약과 계약이론에 기반 하는 거버넌스 전략을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2021

The aim of this study is to provide insight into tax avoidance through planning and management, and its investment consequences in financially constrained and unconstrained firms, as well as to empirically examine the interrelationships between the variables studied. Data was extracted from the financial statement analysis of non-financial companies listed on the Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) published by the State Bank of Pakistan, covering ten major manufacturing sectors. KZ index and WW index are used to identify financially constrained and unconstrained firms. Tax avoidance is measured by using GETR and LETR. All the equations are estimated through panel data regression models using common, fixed, and random effects. The empirical investigation of the role of tax avoidance in all firms collectively and constrained and unconstrained firms separately showed that the tax avoidance behavior of these firms is translated into investments by these firms. The study will help policymakers in strategy formulation and implementation related to tax planning and investment decisions in constrained and unconstrained firms to overcome their financial constraints and to optimize their investment decisions for value maximization. This will substantially increase the investment in the country by providing growth opportunities and lowering the tax rates.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고용창출과 고용유지를 활성화하기 위해 규정된 "조세특례제한법"상의 조세지원제도를 통해 효용성 극대화를 위한 개선방안을 제시하는데 있다. 연구결과를 간략히 기술하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용창출과 고용유지를 장려하기 위한 세제혜택인 세액감면과 세액공제에 대한 중복공제를 허용하고 고용 유발효과의 극대화를 위해 최저한세 적용대상에서 제외시켜야 한다. 둘째, 최저임금 기준초과액에 대한 세액공제 및 세액감면을 신설한다. 셋째, 중소기업 위주의 조세지원 대상을 비영리 중견 대기업으로 확대해야 한다. 넷째, 기업의 인적자원관리의 예측가능성을 높이고, 현재 세대 및 미래 세대의 고용창출과 안정을 위하여 조세지원의 일몰기한을 폐지하거나 대폭 확대해야 한다. 마지막으로 소득세 및 법인세의 조세부담이 없는 기업을 대상으로 조세특례제한법상의 고용지원 관련 규정의 이행상황을 종합적으로 평가하여 일정 기준 이상의 고용성과를 달성한 기업들에게는 세액공제 및 세액감면 외에 정부보조금을 지급할 수 있는 방안을 추가적으로 고려해야 한다. 이러한 논의는 고용정책과 조세법의 융합을 전제로 도출된 것이다.