• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
• /
• 1997.04a
• /
• pp.90-94
• /
• 1997

Many workers like welders are working in squat sitting postures with te object on the ground for an entire work shift. It is suspected that such prolonged squat sitting without any supporting stool would gradually cause musculoskeletal injuries to workers. This study is to quantitatively evaluate the physical stress caused by the prolonged squat sitting and to recommend a safe work/rest schedule for the task with squat sitting posture based on the lab experiment. In this study, 8 healthy student subjects participated in the experiment. They maintained a squat sitting posture for 16 minutes with 4 different stool height conditions: no stool, 10cm hight, 15cm height, 20cm height. Every 2 minutes, the discomfort was subjectively assessed using the magnitude estimation method for the whole body, lower back, upper leg and lower leg. Based on discomfort rating, we found that 10cm height stool relieved the workload most. Discomfort rating results also indicated that 20cm height stool showed the heghest workload, and that there was no difference in workload between 15cm height and no stool. We recommend to provide the workers with 10cm height stool for prolonged squat sitting tasks.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.722-729
• /
• 2007

The methodology for maintenance system development should overall be considered with all of task characteristic, schedule, and the technical condition of investment sources. This research applies Waterfall model to methodology for the development and construction of maintenance system through customizing the CD (Custom Development) procedure of "HSDM (Hyundai System Development Methodology)" based on information engineering. The waterfall model called as classic life cycle paradigm is defined for the sequent development procedure, which make progress a next step after that a previous step is admitted with thorough review. This model which is popular and the oldest paradigm is used for system development by four steps; demands analysis, design, construction, and maintenance. This methodology advances higher abstract step from higher lower step using top-down approach from concept definition to construction, which notices the end of a step whenever a step is over. Therefore, each step is exactly divided, and consequently the output is clearly yielded.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.566-568
• /
• 2017

사람들은 자신이 해야 할 일들을 기억하기 위해 일정관리 애플리케이션을 많이 사용한다. 그러나 현재 나와 있는 일정관리 애플리케이션들은 정확한 시각에 해야 할 일을 기록하도록 되어 있다. 그래서 시각이 정해져있지 않은 일정은 따로 메모장에 기록하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 시간이 정해져 있는 일정(event)과 시간이 정해져 있지 않는 할 일(task)을 시간관리 매트릭스를 이용하여 관리할 수 있는 일정관리 애플리케이션의 개발내용에 대해 기술한다. 이 애플리케이션을 이용함으로써 할 일의 급박함과 중요도에 따라 적절한 알림을 받을 수 있게 되어 사용자의 일정관리에 도움을 줄 수 있게 될 것이다.

• Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.721-723
• /
• 2015

Astronomical outreach activities for the general public who are unfamiliar to astronomy is a challenging task. It requires creative thinking to solve the problem. The amateur astronomical clubs in a number of cities in Indonesia routinely schedule observations at public parks. The interaction between these clubs and formal education institutions is established by face to face interaction and assisted by social media. The physics teachers who took astronomy courses in university are potential resources to enlarge the outreach scope by creating astronomical clubs as an extracurricular activity. Recent progressive trends in astronomy dissemination for the disabled are also a great opportunity to assist the disabled in experiencing hands-on activities based on formal and informal education.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.20-28
• /
• 2017

In almost every construction project, delay is an inevitable yet controllable phenomenon. The Indian construction industry encounters an enormous amount of delays in projects. Delay affects both time and money in the forms of schedule and cost overruns, respectively. Due to impressive and dynamic growth in the Indian construction sector, planned efforts are essential to limit these undesirable delays. On account of the surge in the rate of residential building construction, the task of identification and analysis of the delays in residential projects in India has been attempted by the authors. A questionnaire survey was conducted involving 100 stakeholders. Further analysis included an Importance Index to rank the identified delays, Principle Component Analysis for advanced statistical analysis, and Correlation Analysis to check the extent of agreement amongst stakeholders. Conclusions drawn with reference to the analysed data eventually reflected finance-related issues, as well as labour related problems as the dominating causes of delays. The aim of the research is to provide insight to the construction stakeholders and researchers, on an international scale, with the obtained results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.342-347
• /
• 1998

병렬 프로그램의 스케줄링 기법에 있어, 타스크 중복 알고리즘은 리스트 스케줄링 알고리즘에 비해 상대적으로 새로운 접근 방식이다. 타스크 중복이란 어떤 프로세서에 할당되어 있는 중요한(critical) 타스크들을 다른 프로세서에 중복시켜, 그 타스크들이 중복 실행하도록 프로그램을 스케쥴하는 것이다. 따라서, 중요한 타스크들이 같은 프로세서내에 있게 되어, 다른 타스크들의 시작 시간(start time)을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 이는 결국 전체 프로그램의 스케줄 길이(schedule length)를 줄이게 된다. 병렬 프로그램의 스케줄링 목적은 프로그램의 스케쥴 길이를 최소화하고, 스케줄의 complexity를 줄이는 것이다 그러나, 스케줄 길이와 complexity는 상호 trade-off 관계이다 본 논문에서는 기존의 중복 알고리즘과 비교하여, 스케쥴 길이를 승가 시키지 않으면서, complexity를 같거나 더 적게하는 알고리즘을 제시하여 컴파일 시간을 향상시키고자 한다.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
• /
• 2005.10a
• /
• pp.1118-1123
• /
• 2005

This paper proposes the CPM bar chart (CBC), a hybrid of the bar chart and the critical path method (CPM). The CBC overcomes shortages of the fence bar chart, while still retaining its advantages. The fence with direction is applied instead of the broken fence, which triggers considerable problems to identify and apply in the fenced bar chart. In addition, the notorious task to find dummy activities is no longer required. Upon the benefits of simplicity in the bar chart and logical work sequence in the CPM network, the CBC provides a relatively easy way to create and understand a schedule, thus improving communication quality between project participants.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.3
• /
• pp.116-126
• /
• 2015

In a distributed heterogeneous computing system, the performance of a parallel application greatly depends on its task scheduling algorithm. Therefore, in order to improve the performance, it is essential to consider some factors that can have effect on the performance of the parallel application in a given environment. One of the most important factors that affects the total execution time is a critical path. In this paper, we propose the CLTS algorithm for a task scheduling. The CLTS sets the priorities of all nodes to improve overall performance by applying leveling method to improve parallelism of task execution and by reducing the delay caused by waiting for execution of critical nodes in priority phase. After that, it conditionally uses insertion based policy or duplication based policy in processor allocation phase to reduce total schedule time. To evaluate the performance of the CLTS, we compared the CLTS with the DCPD and the HCPFD in our simulation. The results of the simulations show that the CLTS is better than the HCPFD by 7.29% and the DCPD by 8.93%. with respect to the average SLR, and also better than the HCPFD by 9.21% and the DCPD by 7.66% with respect to the average speedup.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.243-254
• /
• 2005

Soft real-time applications such as multimedia feature highly variable processor requirements and probabilistic guarantees on deadline misses, meaning that each task in the application meets its deadline with a given probability. Thus, for such soft real-time applications, a system designer may want to improve the system utilization by allocating to each task a processor time less than its worst-case requirement, as long as the imposed probabilistic timing constraint is met. In this case, however, we have to address how to schedule jobs of a task that require more than (or, overrun) the allocated processor time to the task. In this paper, to address the overrun problem, we propose an overrun control method, which probabilistically controls the execution of overrunning jobs. The proposed overrun control method probabilistically allows overrunning jobs to complete for better system utilization, and also probabilistically prevents the overrunning jobs from completing so that the required probabilistic timing constraint for each task can be met. In the paper, we show that the proposed method outperforms previous methods proposed in the literature in terms of the overall deadline miss ratio, and that it is possible to synthesize the scheduling parameters of our method so that all tasks can meet the given probabilistic timing constraints.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.123-130
• /
• 2002

Project plan and control is a highly skilled task which is vital for business success, and Project control systems are important for successful project execution. To support construction process management effectively, an integrated cost and schedule control function is required to collect quality data in a timely manner and to provide quality historical data for future planning of new projects. In Korea construction industry, the development and implementation cases of a project control system which to efficiently support construction project planning and controlling processes, have been increased to ensure a project success and the profitability of a construction company. To contribute to improving practical effectiveness of a project control system, the paper reviewed and analyzed the current trends and functional features of current project control systems. And it also described the pending issues and their solutions faced on previous project control systems.