• Title/Summary/Keyword: Task Centered Learning

Search Result 49, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Teaching Magnetic Component Design in Power Electronics Course using Project Based Learning Approach

  • Hren, Alenka;Milanovic, Miro;Mihalic, Franc
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents the results and gained experiences from the Project Based Learning (PBL) of magnetic component design within a Power Electronics Course. PBL was applied during the laboratory exercises through a design-project task based on a boost converter test board. The students were asked to calculate the main boost converter's circuit parameters' capacitor C and inductor L, and then additionally required to design and build-up the inductor L, in order to meet the project's goals. The whole PBL process relied on ideas from the CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate), where the students are encouraged to consider the whole system's process, in order to obtain hands-on experience. PBL is known to be a motivating and problem-centered teaching method that gives students the ability to transfer their acquired scientific knowledge into industrial practice. It has the potential to help students cope with demanding complexities in the field, and those problems they will face in their future careers.

A Case Study on the 'Consumer Studies' Class Using Problem-Based Learning for Prospective Home Economics Teachers (예비교사를 위한 문제중심학습에 기반한 '소비자학' 수업 사례)

  • Jung, Joo Won;Ha, Oh Sun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-116
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to apply the problem-based learning method to a college course on 'Consumer Studies' in a teacher education program. The participants of this study were 27 undergraduate students who were enrolled in the course. The PBL class was implemented for seven weeks using two problems: proposing special lectures on economic concepts and financial consulting. The effectiveness of PBL was analyzed through self-reflective journals, self-assessment, and a learning satisfaction survey of students. The result of this study was as follows. Students achieved the learning objectives and strengthened their collaboration and communication skills with team members during the PBL process. Moreover, students improved their self-directed learning and problem-solving ability through the PBL class. The results of self-assessment, in terms of learning task performance, active interaction, and self-directed learning were generally high at 4.63 points. In addition, the overall learning satisfaction level was very high, with a score of 4.75. The results will provide effective information on PBL classes to instructors and prospective teachers and will be used as data for learner-centered PBL classes.

Factors Affecting the Confidence of Nursing Students in the On-line-Based Education by COVID-19 (COVID-19로 인한 온라인 중심 교육에서 간호대학생의 핵심 기본 간호술 수행 자신감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Cha, Hye-gyeong;Kim, Han-Song
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.459-469
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to provide basic data for the development of teaching methods to improve the performance confidence of performing core basic nursing skills in nursing students while availing of online education owing to COVID-19. Data were collected from 146 students in the Department of Nursing at N University located in C city. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, difference, correlation analysis, and multiple regression by using SPSS 23.0 program.. The subjects' performance confidence of core basic nursing skills was dependent on self-directed learning readiness (r=.368, p<.001), intrinsic goal motivation (r=.232, p=.005), extrinsic goal motivation (r=.344, p<.001), task value (r=.237, p=<.001), control of learning beliefs (r=.262, p=<.001), and self-efficacy for learning and performance (r=.443), p<.001) with a significant positive correlation. The results indicate that the factors influencing the subjects' performance confidence of core basic nursing skills were the 4th grade (β=0.413, p<.001), extrinsic goal motivation (β=0.307, p<.001), and self-efficacy for learning and performance (β=0.316, p=.005), and the explanatory power was 35.8% (F=8.354, p<.001). The research results showed that it is necessary to develop and apply various online-centered teaching and learning methods to increase the extrinsic goal motivation and self-efficacy for learning and performance of nursing students to enhance their performance confidence of core basic nursing skills. This will serve as a basis for preparing effective online centered nursing education strategies to improve performance confidence of core basic nursing skills.

Exploration of Meaning of Curriculum Reconstruction of Narrative (내러티브가 교육과정 재구성에 주는 의미에 대한 소고)

  • CHOO, Kap-Sik
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1673-1682
    • /
    • 2016
  • The paper is the principle of a curriculum, a recent method of teaching-learning in pedagogy, and intended for the exploration of the meaning of which reconstructs curriculum by narrative through practical exploration and narrative being discussed as the form of exploration. To date, Korean education showed an inclination of the traditional paradigm centered thinking and has emphasized the results by the method of scientific investigation. Even a curriculum reconstruction demonstrates documents that produce results without actually demonstrating the actual school setting. With communication one another is becoming increasingly important, we need the conversion of cognitive thinking that can express dilemma, contradictions, and complexities of the human world of which unexplainable by traditional paradigm mindset. Ultimately, the exploration of the direction that reflects a series of verbal, symbolic, and spiritual activities, which analyze lives of students, understanding and composing the meaning by using narrative, which talks about the experience of the human world in curriculums, is an important task for us.

Exploring Low-Cost Grid-based Tactile Instruments for Understanding and Reproducing Shapes for People with Visual Impairments

  • Yeojin Kim;Jiyeon Han;Uran Oh
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-140
    • /
    • 2023
  • While tools exist for blind people to understand shapes, these are not commercially available nor affordable and often require the assistance of sighted people. Thus, we designed two low-cost grid-based tactile tools using toggle buttons (TogGrid) and cotton balls (CottonGrid). To assess the potential of these as an educational tool, we conducted a user study with 12 people with visual impairments where they were asked to understand and reproduce shapes under different conditions. Although CottonGrid is relatively cheap and easy to make, findings show that TogGrid was perceived to be better in terms of perceived easiness, task completion time, accuracy, and preference in general. Particularly, participants valued TogGrid for enabling them to identify and correct errors. Based on the findings, we provide implications for utilizing toggle buttons for designing educational instruments for learning and expressing shapes for blind people.

A Study on the Task-Centered Instructional Design for the Library-Based Instruction of Teacher-Librarians (사서교사의 도서관 활용 수업을 위한 과제 중심의 교수설계 연구)

  • Hahm, Myung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-361
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is to present cooperative instructional concept framework for the library-based instruction of teacher-librarians, based on 'Information and the Library' curriculum and instructional design procedure. The development of cooperative instructional units has been initiated in the school libraries, but the research based on instructional theories, including instructional design, is lacking. In this aspect, instructional theories and methodologies for the cooperative instruction of teacher-librarians are important. The cooperative instructional units for teacher-librarians should be developed by 'Information and the Library' curriculum and instructional design procedures. The objectives of the curriculum emphasize information use process based on information task. This study is to present cooperative instructional concept framework, and to help teacher-librarians develop specific cooperative instructional units based on the framework.

Usability Study through Project-based and Participatory Learning - Focused on Usability Improvement of Pointing Task using Wiimote - (과제 중심 및 참여학습을 통한 사용성 연구 사례 - Wiimote를 이용한 포인팅 작업의 사용성 개선을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-Sun;Jung, Kwang-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-29
    • /
    • 2012
  • Students have to effectively get lots of knowledge and technique for practical education. Usability is one of the most important factors that have to be considered for user-centered design. Students who study design have to recognize the importance of usability and learn the method of problem solving considering usability. For this, the application of project-based and participatory learning for usability education was studied. Study team was organized including graduate, undergraduate, and high school students. Students team identified a research topic, and then studied the topic. Usability evaluation and design improvement was performed in this study. Students could learn usablity evaluation method and design method through the process.

  • PDF

A Study on Korean Reading Educational Method by Using Output Task - focused on cases of retelling activity - (출력활동을 활용한 한국어 읽기 교수 방안 연구 - 다시 말하기 활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Yun-Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.402-410
    • /
    • 2020
  • It is very important for Academic purpose Korean leaner to understand main ideas and overall context of texts. In order to understand the overall context and mail ideas of text, learners need output task, ways to perform what they are learning, such as retelling. That would help them to realize that there is a gap between what they have understood and what they can actually speak or write. These out activities help learners comprehend the text more efficiently, while at the same time raising their confidence level. The purpose of this study was to develop an education plan to improve reading comprehension ability by using retelling activity. To achieve the purpose of the study, retelling activity, which makes it easier to take an integrated approach to language function and is considered to be relatively effective, was utilized because of the characteristics of retelling activity education instead of teacher-centered education methods.

A Study of Academic Achievement Based on University Remote Video Lecture Type During the COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19로 인한 대학교 원격 화상강의 유형에 따른 학업 성취도에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.397-404
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examined how different types of remote video lectures, which universities are using in earnest now due to the COVID-19 pandemic, impact the academic achievement of learners. Zoom-based remote video lectures were divided into two types-general lecture-centered and group task-oriented-and experimental and control groups were set up accordingly. An achievement test and a questionnaire were conducted to determine how academic achievement differed between these two approaches. The achievement test revealed no significant differences in achievement scores between the two groups. Meanwhile, the questionnaire regarding satisfaction with Zoom-based video lectures indicated that both groups were highly satisfied. Participants in the general lecture-centered type group cited the effect of learning, their instructors' class preparation and attitudes towards the class, and the promotion of participation in learning activities as the causes of their satisfaction, while participants in the task-oriented type group highlighted communication and sharing, the efficiency of group discussions, and the moderate difficulty level of group tasks as the reasons for their satisfaction with the video lectures. Remote video lectures in the untact era are becoming increasingly common, and educators will need to develop various Zoom-based teaching strategies to maximize their efficiency.

Analysis of Differences in Science Achievement on the Concept of Photosynthesis According to Listening Styles and Learning Strategies (청취유형과 학습전략에 따른 광합성 개념의 과학성취도 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Youngshin;Jun, Ji-hwan;Lim, Soo-min
    • Journal of Science Education
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.273-292
    • /
    • 2018
  • The lecture is the main method of teaching, and the most common activity of students is 'listening.' Therefore, efficient and positive changes are expected if the researcher analyzes and uses students' listening styles to educate them. In addition, as the learner-centered education is emphasized, the learner's characteristics are becoming more important, and this flow increases the value of the listening styles of the student and that of the learning strategy, which is the student's self-directed learning. Therefore, this study examined whether there are differences in science achievement according to the listening styles and learning strategies by statistical analysis of the data obtained by conducting surveys for students in 5th, 7th, and 10th grades. The results of this study are as follows: First, students' listening styles and learning strategies show significant differences between men and women. Second, students' listening styles and learning strategies show significant differences between grade levels. Third, the level of task-oriented and critical listening types among listening styles produce meaningful differences in science achievement. Fourth, listening style, learning strategy, and science achievement have a significant correlation with each other. Finally, in terms of learning strategy-science achievement, it was shown that basic and complex cognitive strategy had a positive correlation with science achievement.