• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tank model

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Application of Water Quality Prediction Model(TANK Model) in Paddy Field Area (논에서의 수질예측 모형(탱크 모형) 적용)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hee;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong;Jeon, Ji-Hong;Hwang, Ha-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2002
  • This study is to application the TANK modle for Ponding depth and discharge, T-N, T-P simulation from paddy field area. Simulation coefficient of correlation for Ponding depth and discharge, T-N, T-P were 0.89, 0.60, 0.99, 0.91 respectively. advanced purposes are development of agriculture runoff character modeling and application of best management practice with this study model.

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Sloshing design load prediction of a membrane type LNG cargo containment system with two-row tank arrangement in offshore applications

  • Ryu, Min Cheol;Jung, Jun Hyung;Kim, Yong Soo;Kim, Yooil
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.537-553
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the safety of two-row tank design by performing the extensive sloshing model tests. Owing to the uncertainties entangled with the scale law transforming the measured impact pressure up to the full scale one, so called comparative approach was taken to derive the design sloshing load. The target design vessel was chosen as 230 K LNG-FPSO with tow-row tank arrangement and the reference vessel as 138 K conventional LNG carrier, which has past track record without any significant failure due to sloshing loads. Starting with the site-specific metocean data, ship motion analysis was carried out with 3D diffraction-radiation program, then the obtained ship motion data was used as 6DOF tank excitation for subsequent sloshing model test and analysis. The statistical analysis was carried out with obtained peak data and the long-term sloshing load was determined out of it. It was concluded that the normalized sloshing impact pressure on 230 K LNG-FPSO with two-row tank arrangement is higher than that of convectional LNG carrier, hence requires the use of reinforced cargo containment system for the sake of failure-free operation without filling limitation.

Experimental and analytical study on hydroelastic vibration of tank (선박내 접수탱크 진동에 대한 실험/이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Kuk-Su;Cho, H.D.;Kong, Y.M.;Heo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a experimental and theoretical study is carried out on the hydroelastic vibration for a rectangular bottom and side plate of tank. It is assumed that the tank wall is clamped along the plate edges. The fluid velocity potential is used for the simulation of fluid domain and to obtain the added mass due to plate vibration. It is assumed that the fluid is imcompressible and inviscid. Assumed mode method is utilized to the plate model and hydrodynamic force is obtained by the proposed approach. The coupled natural frequencies are obtained from the relationship between kinetic energies of a wall including fluid and the potential energy of the wall. The theoretical result is compared with the three-dimensional finite element method. In order to verify the result, modal test was carried out for bottom/side plate of tank model by using impact hammer. It was found the fundamental natural frequency of bottom plate is lower than that of side plate of tank and theoretical result was in good agreement with that of commercial three-dimensional finite element program.

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Seismic Design Force for Rectangular Water Tank with Flexible Walls (유연한 벽면을 가진 사각형 물탱크의 설계지진력 산정)

  • Kim, Min Woo;Yu, Eunjong;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2023
  • The equivalent static load for non-structural elements has a limitation in that the sloshing effect and the interaction between the fluid and the water tank cannot be considered. In this study, the equations to evaluate the impulse and convective components in the design codes and previous research were compared with the shaking table test results of a rectangular water tank with flexible wall panels. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) It was observed that the natural periods of the impulsive component according to ACI 350.3 were longer than system identification results. Thus, ACI 350.3 may underestimate the earthquake load in the case of water tanks with flexible walls. (2) In the case of water tanks with flexible walls, the side walls deform due to bending of the front and back walls. When such three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction was included, the natural period of the impulsive component became similar to the experimental results. (3) When a detailed finite element (FE) model of the water tank was unavailable, the assumption Sai = SDS could be used, resulting in a reasonably conservative design earthquake load.

Hudraulic Model Test and Numerical Analysis of the Surge Tank (조압수조의 수리모형실험과 수치해석)

  • 노재화;이희영
    • Water for future
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1984
  • The whole process from the model design to the results of the test, of hydraulic model test of restricted entry surge tank of Hapcheon dam, is reviewed with the respect to the flowchart of the experiment. And the experimental results are compared with the numerical values which are calculated by Runge-Kutta-Gill scheme. The comparision show a reasonable agreement. In final design, it doesn't matter that only numerical values are considered in case of the short design period, or difficulties of budget, and or the comparably simple type surge tank as Hapcheon dam.

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A study on the flood runoff analysis with TANK MODEL (탱크 모델에 의한 홍수(洪水) 유출량(流出量) 해석(解析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Hong, Chang-sun;Choi, Han-kuy
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1983
  • This study aims at the determination of the coefficienties of runoff and infiltration affecting runoff. The rating curve is more available than the peak flood runoff to determine flood control plan of flood control reservoir and the volume of hydroelectric power plant, or to make multipurpose dam. In hydrologic analysis and design, it is necessary to develop relations between precipitation and runoff, possible using some of the factors affecting runoff as parameters. In order to calculate the runoff discharge, the runoff process constituting elements are divided to the surface runoff, the subsurface runoff and the groundwater runoff. By comparing the computed hydrograph with the measured hydrograph, determinned the watershed TANK Model constant Varying the tank model constant for approximating the computed hydrograph to the measured hydrograph.

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Analysis for Water tank model simulation of parallel plate electrodes (병렬판상전극의 수조모델 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Kim, Sung-Sam;Lee, Chung-Sik;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Ryoo, Hee-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we tried to analyze through the water tank model to solve these kinds of problems about the square plate earth electrode using general facilities with being compared with the theory formula announced before. The square plate earth electrode that haven't investigated so far is analyzed by being based on laid rod electrode. And the each kind of calculation model was investigated with the experiment of water tank. An experiment of the vertical square Plate electrode about laying depth in the center of the surface of the water has already done with the practical models that have different forms of electrodes.

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Formulae for the frequency equations of beam-column system carrying a fluid storage tank

  • El-Sayed, Tamer. A.;Farghaly, Said. H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2020
  • In this work, a mathematical model of beam-column system carrying a double eccentric end mass system is investigated, and solved analytically based on the exact solution analysis. The model considers the case in which the double eccentric end mass is a rigid storage tank containing fluid. Both Timoshenko and Bernoulli-Euler beam bending theories are considered. Equation of motion, general solution and boundary conditions for the present system model are developed and presented in dimensional and non-dimensional format. Several important non-dimensional design parameters are introduced. Symbolic and/or explicit formulae of the frequency and mode shape equations are formulated. To the authors knowledge, the present reduced closed form symbolic and explicit frequency equations have not appeared in literature. For different applications, the results are validated using commercial finite element package, namely ANSYS. The beam-column system investigated in this paper is significant for many engineering applications, especially, in mechanical and structural systems.

Manufacturing and Verification Test for Propellant Tank of Lunar Lander Ground Test Model (달착륙선 지상 시험모델용 추진제 탱크 시제품 제작 및 시험)

  • Kim, Su-Kyum;Han, Cho-Young;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Chae, Jong-Won;Won, Su-Hee;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 2011
  • For the successful development of korean exploraton program, KARI started development of ground test model for lunar lander from last year. In order to secure core technology for space propulsion system, Koreanization of propellant tank is proceeding and it will be used for final assembly and test for ground test model. In this paper, the development result of titanum tank shell and verification test result was presented.

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Simulation of Open-Loop Borehole Heat Exchanger System using Sand Tank Experiment and Numerical Model (토조 및 수치모형을 이용한 개방형 지중 열교환 시스템 모의)

  • Lee, Seong-Sun;Bae, Gwang-Ok;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2007
  • Understanding the thermohydraulic processes in the aquifer is necessary for a proper design of the aquifer thermal energy utilization system under given conditions. Experimental and numerical test were accomplished to evaluate the relationship between the geothermal heat exchanger operation and hydrogeological conditions in the open-loop geothermal system. Sand tank experiments were designed to investigate the open-loop geothermal system. Water injection and extract ion system as open-loop borehole heat exchanger was applied to observe the temperature changes in time at injection well, extraction well and ambient groundwater. The thermohydraulic transfer for heat storage was simulated using FEFLOW for two cases of extraction and injection phase operation in sand tank model. As one case, the movement of the thermal plume was simulated with variable locations of injection and extraction well. As another case, the simulation was performed with fixed location of injection and extraction well. The simulation and experimental results showed that the temperature distribution depends highly on the injected water temperature and the length of injection time and the groundwater flow and pumping rate sensitively affect the heat transfer.

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