• 제목/요약/키워드: Tangerine

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.031초

Saccharomyces bayanus를 이용한 벌꿀 발효주의 양조 특성 (Fermentation Characteristics of Honey Wine by Saccharomyces bayanus)

  • 정순택;임종환;김동한
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 1999
  • 벌꿀 발효주의 발효 특성을 조사하였다. 벌꿀 희석액의 알코을 발효에는 Saccharomyces bayanus가 저온에서 발효력이 우수하였고 알코올 생성도 많았다. 벌꿀 발효주의 생산 최적조건은 pH 4.0, $20^{\circ}C$이었으며, 최적 발효액의 당도는 $24{\sim}27^{\circ}Brix$이었다. 벌꿀 희석액은 발효시 pH와 산도의 변화는 적었으나 과실 삼투압 추출액에서는 산도의 저하가 심하였다. 발효중 환원당은 점진적으로 감소하고 알코올은 증가하여 발효 종료후 가용성 고형분은 $8.5{\sim}9.1^{\circ}Brix$로 저하 하였으며 잔류환원당은 $1.90{\sim}2.32%$, 발효율은 $90{\sim}92%$이었다. 21일 발효후 알코올은 잡화꿀에서 13.3%, 아카시아 꿀에서 13.7%로 아카시아 꿀이 알코올 생성이 높았으나 벌꿀 종류에 따른 차이는 적었다. 과실의 벌꿀삼투압 추출액은 13일 발효 후 pH는 $2.92{\sim}2.97$로 급격히 저하하였으나 산도는 벌꿀 감귤주에서 0.30%로 벌꿀 매실주 0.53%에 비하여 적었다. 발효 후 잔류 환원당은 $2.03{\sim}2.87%$이었고 알코올생성은 벌꿀 감귤주가 13.1%로 벌꿀 매실주의 12.5% 보다 높았으며 발효도 벌꿀주에 비하여 양호하여 벌꿀 과실추출액이 벌꿀 희석액보다 벌꿀발효주 제조에 유리하였다.

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흡착튜브 - 열탈착 정량분석 기법에 기반한 과일시료로부터 자연적 휘발성유기화합물의 배출특성 연구 (Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOC) Emissions from Fruit Samples Based on Sorbent Tube Sampling and Thermal Desorption (ST-TD) Analysis)

  • 안정현;김기현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.757-772
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a combination of sorbent tube (ST)-thermal desorption (TD)-gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) was used for quantitative analysis of liquid phase standards of 10 BVOC ((1) (+)-${\alpha}$-pinene, (2) (+)-${\beta}$-pinene, (3) ${\alpha}$-phellandrene, (4) (+)-3-carene, (5) ${\alpha}$-terpinene, (6) p-cymene, (7) (R)-(+)-limonene, (8) ${\gamma}$- terpinene, (9) myrcene, and (10) camphene). The results of BVOC calibration yielded comparatively stable pattern with response factor (RF) of 23,560~50,363 and coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of 0.9911~0.9973. The method detection limit (MDL) of BVOC was estimated at 0.03~0.06 ng with the reproducibility of 1.30~5.13% (in terms of relative standard error (RSE)). Emissions of BVOC were measured from four types of fruit samples ((1) tangerine (TO), (2) tangerine peel (TX), (3) strawberry (SO), and (4) sepals of strawberry (SX)). The sum of BVOC flux (${\sum}flux$ (BVOC) in ng/hr/g) for each sample was seen on the descending order of (1) TX=291,614, (2) TO=2,190, (3) SO=1,414, and (4) SX=2,093. If the results are compared between the individual components, the highest flux was seen from (R)-(+)-limonene (265,395 ng/hr/g) from TX sample.

취학전(就學前) 아동(兒童)의 식품기호(食品嗜好)와 식습관(食習慣) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on Food Attitude and Dietary Habits of Pre-school Children)

  • 임현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1976
  • A group of 132 pre-school children with a mean age of six years and one month was the subjects of this investigation. These children were members of three nursery schools locating in Kwang-ju city. Each child's mother replied to a questionaire which included 42 food items and 4 questions. The results showed that the food preference of each child was variable and the group as a whole expressed more positive than negative feelings. The average number of foods liked per child was 22.9(range: $7{\sim}42$) among 42 food items. Peach, Apple, Strawberry, Laver, Egg, Tomato, Sweet Potato, Tangerine Orange and Beef were ranked in descending order of 'like' ratings. The average number of foods refused was 4.9 (range: $0{\sim}25$). Onion, Liver, Red Pepper Leaf, Root of Bellflower, Taro, Wild Seasame Leaf, Egg Plant, Cabbage, Water Cress and Bracken were ranked in descending order of 'refuse' ratings. The odor of hurting feelings, the hot taste and the flabby texture were the reasons why the children refused these foods. The average number of foods unexperienced was 4.4 (range: $0{\sim}14$). Kidney, Dried Small Whitebail, Tangle (DA SHI MA), Liver, SA RI Mushroom, Acorn Mook, Dried Fragrant Mushroom, Pine Agaric, Root of Bellflower and Ped Pepper Leaf were ranked in descending order of 'unexperience' ratings. Children's 'like' rating toward total foods was 57.3% and the 'refuse' rating was 11.7%. Among eight food groups, fruits showed the highest favority (91.4%) and mushroom showed the least (25.9%). The difference between male and female in the preference of total foods did not showed significant level. But the difference were significant in those of individual food groups; other vegetables, green and yellow leafy vegetables, mushrooms(above, p.<01), fishes and shellfish and sea weeds (above, p<.05). Children who had experienced meals missed rated 59.1% and 34.1% of these children missed meals once a week. The main reason for maels missed was due to the heavey snacks before meal time. Children who had snacks twice a day rated 45.6%. Main foods used as their snacks were starch foods (Cake, Biscuit, Sweet Potato) and citrous foods (Fruits, Apple, Tangerine).

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In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Tobacco Mosaic Virus Activities of Essential Oils and Individual Compounds

  • Lu, Min;Han, Zhiqiang;Xu, Yun;Yao, Lei
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2013
  • Essential oils are increasingly of interest for use as novel drugs acting as antimicrobial and antiviral agents. In the present study, we report the in vitro antiviral activities of 29 essential oils, extracted from Chinese indigenous aromatic plants, against the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Of these essential oils, those oils from ginger, lemon, tea tree, tangerine peel, artemisia, and lemongrass effected a more than 50% inhibition of TMV at 100 ${\mu}g/ml$. In addition, the mode of antiviral action of the active essential oils was also determined. Essential oils isolated from artemisia and lemongrass possessed potent inactivation and curative effects in vivo and had a directly passivating effect on TMV infection in a dose-dependent manner. However, all other active essential oils exhibited a moderate protective effect in vivo. The chemical constitutions of the essential oils from ginger, lemon, tea tree, tangerine peel, artemisia, and lemongrass were identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The major components of these essential oils were ${\alpha}$-zingiberene (35.21%), limonene (76.25%), terpinen-4-ol (41.20%), limonene (80.95%), 1,8-cineole (27.45%), and terpinolene (10.67%). The curative effects of 10 individual compounds from the active essential oils on TMV infection were also examined in vivo. The compounds from citronellal, limonene, 1,8-cineole, and ${\alpha}$-zingiberene effected a more than 40% inhibition rate for TMV infection, and the other compounds demonstrated moderate activities at 320 ${\mu}g/ml$ in vivo. There results indicate that the essential oils isolated from artemisia and lemongrass, and the individual compound citronellal, have the potential to be used as an effective alternative for the treatment of tobacco plants infected with TMV under greenhouse conditions.

한국산 감귤류 폐과피 내의 펙틴함량과 펙틴의 특성에 관한 연구 (The Content and Chemical and Physical Properties of the Pectin in Tangerine Peel)

  • 문수재;손경희;윤선;이명해;이명희
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1982
  • 본 연구에서는 한국산 감귤류 폐과피의 효율적인 이용을 위하여 온주 밀감의 과피에서 펙틴을 추출하여 펙틴 함량을 측정하였으며, 추출한 펙틴과 펙틴 겔의 특성에 대해 검토하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 온주밀감의 과피와 albedo 내의 펙틴함량은 건물중량으로 각각 11.52%, 9.3%이었다. 과피에서 추출한 펙틴의 equivalent weight, 메톡실 함량, DE는 각각 596, 13.41%, 82.18%로 고메톡실 펙틴이었다. 아세틸함량은 0.125%로 겔 형성을 방해하는 범위는 아니었다. 점도와 분자량은 본 실험에 사용한 상품 펙틴에 비하여 높았으며, anhydrouronic acid함량은 98.4%로 매우 순도가 높았다. 추출한 펙틴의 젤리 등급은 138.1로 상품 펙틴에 비해 높아 우수한 겔 형성능력을 지닐 것으로 예측되었다. 겔의 텍스쳐는 강도, 응집성, 접착성 및 gumminess 모두 추출한 펙틴이 낮았다.

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생물질재료에 의한 중금속 흡착에 관한 연구 (Study on the Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Biomaterials)

  • 정석희;김상규;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted for the efficient utilization of biomaterials such as starch residue, tangerine skin, and green tea residue, which are agricultral by-products discarded in Cheju Province annually, as adsorbents and biomaterials were examined for their removal ability of heavy metal ions in waste water by batch adsorption experiments. The removal efficiency of biomaterials for heavy metal ions was above 80-90% and almost similar to activated carbon and the adsorption ability of those treated with 포르말린 was improved in the green tea residue only for $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, and $Zn^{2+}$. In the conditions of pH, the removal efficiency of heavy metal ions was high in the range of 5-7. In the solutions which heavy metal ions were mixed, the removal efficiency was similar at $Ag^+$, $Pb^{+2}$ and reduced to about 10% at the other ions, as compared with the solutions they were not mixed. Adsorption isotherm of biomaterials was generally obeyed to Freundlich formular than Langmuir formular and Freundlich constant, 1/n were obtained in the range of 0.1-0.5.

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Conventional Female Donor Costume of Cave 79 of Kumtura

  • Shenya, Shenyan
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2009
  • Cave 79 of Kumtura grottoes, is the best preserved cave, which has an important meaning for research on Uighur costume. This paper is intended to analyze the costume characteristics of female donors in Cave 79 by comparing image materials between Dunhuang murals and other murals in Xinjiang province. In Cave 79, female donor wears red robe with tight sleeve, whose collar is crescent-shaped decorated. Two different opinions are upheld for this decoration. One regards this as the turn-down collar, while the other believes this as decoration on V-neckline. Red robe is quite common in female donors of Xinjiang and Dunhuang murals and a female in fresco is wearing a crown in a triangle red headwear style, regarded as red silk and drooping at head. Female donors wear an extra coat, kame hair clasp, red jacket, light-colored high-waist skirt with a long-tail waistband, and tangerine Pibo (silk ribbon) with scattered small flowers. All these costume styles are commonly-used by Han females. The kame headwear is also the common ornament for Han females and the female's hairstyle is in cone shape on head by a white kame. Current costumes are similar but not completely same.

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제주 감귤 브랜드 상품화 (Brand Commercialization of Jeju tangerine)

  • 주미;허용석;한주영;김수정;조정원
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 2009
  • 제주를 대표하는 지역특산품인 '감귤'이 최근 소비 감소, 수입 개방 확대 등으로 인해 어려운 시기를 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 극복하기 위해서 '생글생귤'이라는 제주 감귤을 위한 고유한 브랜드를 창출해냄으로써 차별화를 통해 경쟁력을 제고 하고자 하였다. 또한 이를 홍보하기 위한 수단으로 웹진을 제작하여 감귤의 주요 품목에 대한 정보, 몸에 맞는 감귤 추천 콘텐츠, 감귤 선물 상자 판매 등 다양한 정보를 소비자에게 제공한다.

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갈색거저리 대량사육을 위한 농업부산물 대체먹이 탐색 (Recycling Agricultural Wastes as Feed for Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor))

  • 김선영;정태호;김성현;송성호;김남정
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)의 사료로 주로 이용되는 밀기울을 대체할 사료원료 개발을 목표로 수행되었다. 대체원료로서 열풍건조시킨 귤껍질, 배추, 새송이버섯 및 팽이버섯 폐배지를 사용하였으며, 투여 후 유충의 생존율, 유충 무게, 유충의 발육기간, 용화율, 용무게를 측정하였다. 귤껍질과 배추를 첨가한 배지는 대체 먹이로 적합하지 않았다. 새송이버섯 폐배지의 모든 실험군에서 유충의 생존율은 대조군과 비슷하였으나 유충의 무게는 대조군에 비해 다소 낮게 나타났고, 유충 발육기간은 폐배지의 함량이 높아질수록 길어짐이 관찰되었다. 팽이버섯 폐배지 20~50% 첨가 조건에서 대조군과 비슷한 유충 및 용무게가 측정되었으며, 계대사육시 밀기울 사료에 40~50% 팽이버섯 폐배지를 첨가하는 것이 용화율을 고려했을 때 가장 효과적일 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 팽이버섯 폐배지를 40%~50% 첨가한 조건에서 기존의 밀기울 사육법과 비슷한 높은 효율성을 나타내기 때문에 팽이버섯 폐배지는 갈색거저리 유충의 대체사료로서 적합하다고 사료된다.

PMFs Analysis of Krachaidum Products by HPLC and GC

  • Burapan, Supawadee;Kim, Mihyang;Han, Jaehong
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2014
  • Polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) are a group of polymethoxylated bioactive flavones with diverse biological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. PMFs are found from various plants such as orange, tangerine, and krachaidum. To establish the simple quantitative analytical methods for PMFs, chromatographic analysis was applied to the selected krachaidum foods because krachaidum contains diverse PMFs compared to other PMF-containing foods. Krachaidum is the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora, and many commercial krachaidum products, such as tea, juice and wine, are commercially available and consumed as health functional foods in Asian countries. Apart from the claimed health promoting benefits, reliable quality assurance and legal guideline for the registration of these products are not available yet. Twelve PMFs were analyzed from the commercial krachaidum foods by GC-FID and HPLC-DAD. No single chromatographic method could not analyze 12 PMFs simultaneously. HPLC-DAD method was found more sensitive to detect PMFs. Based on our analysis data, we proposed 5,7-dimethoxyflaone and 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone as index components for the food products.