• Title/Summary/Keyword: Take-Up

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Biomechanical Analysis of Take-Off Techniques of Women's High Jump Winners at IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011 (세계일류여자높이뛰기선수의 발구름 기술에 대한 바이오메카닉스적 분석)

  • Bae, Young-Sang;Kim, Eui-Hwan;KIm, Ki-Man;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Sung-Sup;Kwon, Moon-Seok;Wi, Ung-Ryang
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze, from a kinematical point of view, the high jump techniques of three women's high jump winners at the IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011. The trends for the techniques of the world's top high jumpers were examined, with a view toward adapting these techniques to the physical characteristics of Korean women's high jumpers. It was valuable that Di Martino, who was the shortest in height, was able to win a medal by using a single arm swing take-off technique, along with a half flexed leading leg swing to attain a deep arch and clear the bar. This showed that the world's top athletes used jumping techniques with no decrease in the run-up velocity at the take-off. Furthermore, It appeared that the knee joint angle at take-off had a direct effect on the body position at take-off (H1).

The Late Take-off Phenomenon in the Diffusion of Telecommunication Services : Focused on the Fax Markets (통신서비스의 늦은 수요 확산 현상에 관한 연구 : Fax 서비스를 중심으로)

  • 임병락;최문기;박명철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2002
  • Telecommunication services are distinctive in that their adoptions are influenced by network effect resulting in 'the late take-off phenomenon' and the 'critical mass' problem. In this paper we examined, so called, 'the late take-off phenomenon' in the diffusion process of telecommunication services. We compared the parameters of the diffusion process of consumer durables with those of fax services in the US and Korea. By analyzing the parameters of a new diffusion model based on the threshold model proposed by Markus, we found that 'the late take-off phenomenon' resulted from the low heterogeneity of the threshold distribution for the potential adopters. A simulation approach was proposed for the theoretical implication of the 'critical mass' problem in the start-up telecommunications services.

Quantity Takeoff for Non-Selection Work Items based on BIM (BIM 기반 비선정 작업항목 물량산출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2019
  • Estimates based on BIM makes it possible to perform from quantity take-off to construction cost estimates by using model, which is made in the phase of design and construction. As the BIM models are made up of the units of element, there an advantage of the automative quantity take-off, if the correction or change of element occurs. Work items, not included in the elements of the BIM model, are excepted from bill of quantity. Level of detail(LoD) of the BIM model can be improved for detailed estimates, but an excessive modeling for estimates is inefficient. This study presents the measure for selection and quantity take-off of work items, those are not expressed in the BIM model. The proposed method avoids the creation of excessive BIM Models and enables quantity take-off in conjunction with the element.

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A study of the noise suppression system at the aircraft ground run-up test room (항공기 지상실험에 의한 소음 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김인수;고철수;김형근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2003
  • The number of jet aircraft is increasing. The aircraft noise making people near airports nervous have become a serious social problem. The aircraft noise can be classified into two groups; noise being generated at take-off or landing and noise form run-up test on the ground. In this paper, we consider the aircraft noise from run-up test on the pound and we suggest the noise suppression system.

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Interaction Design of Take-Over Request for Semi-Autonomous Driving Vehicle : Comparative Experiment between HDD and HUD (반자율주행 차량의 제어권 전환 요청(TOR) 인터랙션 디자인 연구 : HDD와 HUD 비교 실험을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo;Choi, Song-A;Choi, Junho
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2018
  • In the semi-autonomous vehicle, before reaching a fully autonomous driving stage, it is imperative for the system to issue a take-over request(TOR) that asks a driver to operate manually in a specific situation. The purpose of this study is to compare whether head-up display(HUD) is a better human-vehicle interaction than head-down display(HUD) in the event of TOR. Upon recognition of TOR in the experiment with a driving simulator, participants were prompted to switch over to manual driving after performing a secondart task, that is, playing a game, while in auto-driving mode. The results show that HUD is superior to HDD in 'ease of use' and 'satisfaction' although there is no significant difference in reaction time and subjective workload. Therefore, designing secondary tasks through HUD during autonomous driving situation improves the user experience of the TOR function. The implication of this study lies in the establishing an empirical case for setting up UX design guidelines for autonomous driving context.

Consideration of Set-up Effect in Wave Equation Analysis of Pile Driving. (Set-up 효과를 반영한 타입말뚝의 파동이론해석)

  • 천병식;조천환
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1999
  • The bearing capacity of piles driven in soils showing set-up tendency increases with time. Though WEAP is an excellent tool for evaluating the driveability of driven pile, it has some limitations to predict reliable bearing capacity of pile after driving. It is because the existing WEAP method cannot take into account time-dependent soil properties after driving. The set-up effect should be accounted for to obtain a reliable bearing capacity by the WEAP. Unfortunately, there are no sufficient methods to take the set-up effect into consideration in wave equation analysis. This paper suggests an alternative to consider time effect in wave equation analysis through statistical analysis of dynamic load test data both at the end of driving and in the beginning of restrike. It is shown that the suggested parameters(quake and damping) would be more reliable than the existing one for the wave equation analysis of driven piles.

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The Studies on the Occurrence & Countermeasures of Industrial Fatigue (산업피로의 발생과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 신현재;안병준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1983
  • On the studies of the occurrence & countermeasures of industrial fatigue, the authors obtained the following results in the prevention & recovery of the industrial fatigue. Do not overtime work. To remove the unnecessary behaviors movement. To decide the standard amounts of work. Take a rest property in the procedures of work. Adjust & Arrange the work environments. Take a sufficient mutvition calories. Have plenty in reserve worktime. Set up modernizing machinery. To pay living wages.

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A Study on the Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge and Food Habit of Mothers and Food Preference and other Factors of their Elementary School Children. (어머니의 영양지식 및 식습관과 국민학교 아동의 식품기호와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 정효숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 1995
  • This survey was carried out to investigate the correlationship between the nutrition knowledge scores and food habit of the mothers and food preference and other factors of the 272 elementary school children in Masan. The results were summarized as follows : 1. Children's most favorite food was fruits, but they dislike spicy vegetables and some fermented foods. Preferences of the male children to food groups such as protein, calcium and carbohydrate were significantly higher than those of the female children. 2. The rate of the children who take between-meal snacks 2 o 3 times a day was high and those children who skip breakfast take snacks more often. They prefer to eat fruits, dairy products and cakes as their snacks. The body weight of the children who take snacks more frequently was rather lower. 3. As the mother's nutrition knowledge scores rise, so do those of food habit scores. The nutrition knowledge scores go up according to the education degree of the mothers, but the food habit scores seem to have little to do with their education degree. The nutrition knowledge scores of the working mothers were lower than those of the non-working mothers. 4. There was strong positive correlation between the food preference on the food group and those on the other food groups of the children. As the food habit scores of the mothers rise, the children prefer to take calcium and carbohydrate group. Those who take more fat showed higher body weight.

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Accelerating Effect of 2-Chloroethyl Phosphonic Acid Foliar Applications on Leaf Tobacco Maturity (2-Chloroethyl Phosphonic Acid가 잎담배 조열에 미치는 영향)

  • 곽병화
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1972
  • Cultivar Yeollow Special A, the most leading Korean economic leaf tobacco in Korea, were field-cultivated in four different localities of Korea for the period of two years (1970 and 1971) and sprayed at varied levels of 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid (CEPA) for foliar application few days after topping. While no striking difference in leaf yield by weight was obtained among the treatments when compared with control, leaf quality as expressed for shipment price in won tended when compared with control, leaf quality as expressed for shipment price in won tended to improve. The treated leaves with 300 to 900 ppm of CEPA (approximately 140 1/acre of 500 ppm) not only showed yellowing and accelerated maturity to pick 4 to 5 days with practicable optimal level earlier than control, but also speeded up to take nearly with practicable optimal level earlier than control, but also speeded up to take nearly last half of the total time required for the five stages of flue-curing. It is therefore considered that CEPA is as effective maturity-accelerating agent and useful as known for other solanaceous plants showing climacteric stage respiration, and discussions were made about physiological actions of ethylene gas released from CEPA at plant tissues sprayed.

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A Fuzzy Controller for Warp Tension Control in The Weaving Process (퍼지제어기를 이용한 제작공정에서의 경사장력제어)

  • 류도훈;이연정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2000
  • In the weaving process, tension control of the warp is important. The variation of the warp tension cause irregularities of the weft density and low quality of the woven fabrics. Due to the fact that the warp tension varies in depending on the difference between take-up velocity and let-off velocity, it is necessary to regulate the velocity of let-off in relation to that of take-up for keeping the warp tension. Futhermore, the diameter of warp beam changes in the weaving process. The changing diameter of warp beam cause changing inertia of warp beam and the velocity of the let-off. It makes the control of such a system more complex. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy controller for the warp tension control. From the computer simulation, it was observed that a developed fuzzy controller has a better performance than that of conventional PI controller.

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