• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1947-1949
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• 1999

Carrier lifetime in silicon power devices caused switching delay and excessive power loss at high frequency switching. We studied transient turn-on/turn-off transient characteristics of electron irradiated and proton irradiated silicon pn junction diodes. Both the electron and proton irradiation of power devices have already become a widely used practice to reduce minority carrier lifetime locally[1]. The sample is n+p junction diode, made by ion implantation on a $20\Omega.cm$ p-type wafer. We investigated turn-on/turn-off transient & breakdown voltage characteristics by digital oscilloscope. Our data show that proton irradiated samples show better performance than electron irradiated samples.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.339-350
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• 2002

Pole arcs, turn-on angle, and turn-off angle are major design factors, which affects Switched Reluctance Motor's torque performance. If these design factors are considered independently, the enhancement of SRM performance is restricted. Therefore, we need to consider pole arcs, turn-on angle and turn-off angle at the same time, when we design SR. In this paper, we analyze how these factors affect to torque ripple and average torque by using dynamic Finite Element Method(FEM) with derive circuit and present the good design results according to the various speeds. Especially, we formulate turn-on and turn-off angle from a voltage equation and present effective design range.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권A호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2001

The objective of this paper is to develop the optimal path algorithm for dynamic route guidance system in advanced traveler information system (ATIS). The travel time is forecasted in each path between network nodes. Floyd-Warshall algorithm is used to find the optimal route based on this forecasted travel time in dynamic traffic network. This algorithm is modified to apply the real traffic network that has left-turn restriction, U-turn, and P-turn. A big value is assigned to one of arcs in turn restriction and a virtual node is used to consider U-turn and P-turn for Floyd-Warshall algorithm.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2017

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to establish the traffic volume-based warrants of right-turn lanes at unsignalized intersections and to introduce a risk probability methodology based on the warrants. METHODS : In this study, a risk probability of a potential rear-end collision is applied between a right-turn vehicle and the immediately following through vehicle. Using the shifted negative exponential model and the compound probability theorem, the risk probability can be expressed as the function of directional volumes and the percentage of right-turns for a two-lane and four-lane highway, respectively. RESULTS : Based on the risk probablity, guidelines for installing right-turn lanes on two-lane and four-lane highways were developed. The risk probability also showed rationality by comparing with right-turn same-direction conflicts observed in-situ. CONCLUSIONS : The results of our study define the total approaching volumes to encourage a right-turn lane as a function of operating speed, percentage of right-turn, and number of lanes.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.597-606
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• 2015

지금까지 유턴차로의 설치방법들에 관한 연구는 다양하게 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 구체적인 기준이 제시되지 못하고 있어 유턴차로 설계기준의 마련이 시급한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 인천광역시 상업지역을 대상으로 현장조사를 수행하고, 해당 자료를 활용하여 도시부상업지역 내 신호교차로의 효율적인 좌회전 처리를 위한 유턴허용구간의 적정길이와 전방교차로로부터 유턴 허용구간까지의 최소거리를 산정하여 구체적인 설계기준을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 유턴허용구간의 적정길이는 32m로 산출되었고, 전방 교차로로부터 유턴허용구간의 시점까지의 최소 이격거리는 좌회전 차로수가 1차로인 경우 72m, 2차로인 경우 40m, 3차로인 경우 24m인 것으로 도출되었다. 이렇게 도출된 결과값을 현장조사 값과 비교한 결과 유턴허용구간의 길이 및 전방교차로로부터 유턴허용구간 시점까지의 최소 이격거리가 유사한 조건하에서도 차이가 크게 남을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 유턴차로의 설계에 관한 구체적인 기준이 제시되어있지 않아 발생된 결과로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과를 향후 유턴차로의 설계에 반영한다면 보다 안전하고 효율적인 교차로 운영이 가능해 질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of long turn mechanism by describing long turns after kinematic analysis and provide skiers and winter sports instructors with data through which they are able to analyze right postures for turns in skiing in a systematic, rational and scientific manner. Method: For this, a mean difference of kinematic variables (the center of gravity (CG) displacement of distance, trajectory, velocity, angle) was verified against a total of 12 skiers (skilled and unskilled, 6 persons each), regarding motions from the up-start to down-end points for long turns. Results: First, concerning the horizontal displacement of CG during a turn in skiing, skilled skiers were positioned on the right side at the upstart and edge-change points at a long turn. There was no difference in anteroposterior and vertical displacements. Second, in terms of CG-trajectory differences, skilled skiers revealed a significant difference during a long turn. Third, regarding skiing velocity, skilled skiers were fast at the edge-change and maximum inclination points in long turns. Fourth, there was no difference in a hip joint in terms of a lower limb joint angle. In a knee joint, a large angle was found at the up-start point among skilled skiers when they made a long turn. Conclusion: In overall, when skilled and unskilled skiers were compared, to make a good turn, it is required to turn according to the radius of turn by reducing weight, concerning the CG displacement. Regarding the CG-trajectory differences, the edge angle should be adjusted via proper inclination angulation. In addition, a skier should be more leaned toward the inside of a turn when they make a long turn. In terms of skiing velocity, it is needed to reduce friction on snow through the edging and pivoting of the radius or turn according to curvature and controlling ski pressure. Regarding a lower limb joint angle, it is important to make an up move by increasing ankle and knee angles instead of keeping the upper body straight during an up motion.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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• pp.65-68
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• 2003

Interconnected power system operation has given rise to the problem of increased fault levels and leads to over stressing of all the components. Use have been made of recently developed high Tc superconductor in devising a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) that promises optimum performance in terms of capital cost, size, auto sensing, operational losses, response time and reliability. Recently, research about the application of the SFCL is actively progressing in Korea. To be applied for SFCL practically, the electrical insulation design of SFCL must be developed. Therefore, this paper presents the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for SFCL in liquid nitrogen. The dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation models of SFCL were investigated. We obtained following results. The breakdown voltages increased as the spacer thickness and length increased. And the breakdown voltages of turn-to-turn model without spacer were higher than the breakdown voltages of turn-to-turn model with spacer under impulse as well as AC voltages. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled SFCL.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2014

PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to develop the U-turn accident model at 4-legged signalized intersections in urban areas. METHODS : In order to analyze the characteristics of the accidents which are associated with U-turn operation at 4-legged signalized intersections in urban areas and develop an U-turn accident model by regression analysis, the tests of overdispersion and zero-inflation are conducted about the dependent variables of number of accidents and EPDO (Equivalent Property Damage Only). RESULTS : As their results, the Poisson model fits best for number of accident and the ZIP (Zero Inflated Poisson) fits best for EPOD, the variables of conflict traffic, width of opposing road, traffic passing speed are adopted as independent variable for both models. The variables of number of bus berths and rate of U-turn signal time at which the U-turn is permitted are adopted as independent variable only for EPDO. CONCLUSIONS : These study results suggest that U-turn would be permitted at the intersection where the width of opposing road is wider than 11.9 meters, the passing vehicle speed is not high and U-turn operation is not hindered by the buses stopping at bus stops.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2001

본 연구는 다양한 좌회전 곡선반경을 갖고 있는 교차로에서의 좌회전 포화교통류율의 분석을 통하여 좌회전의 직진환산계수를 산정하는 것이다. 한국 도로 용량편람에서는 곡선반경이 약 20m 이상인 곳에서는 좌회전 전용차로에 대하여 직진과 같은 포화교통류율을 보이는 것으로 조사되어 좌회전 보정계수는 없는 것으로 제안하고 있다. 하지만 KHCM은 간선도로 위주로 조사 분석되어 곡선반경이 20m 이하인 교차로가 제외되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 좌회전 전용차로 1개를 갖고 곡선반경이 20m 이하인 교차로 포함하여 다양한 곡선반경 가진 교차로를 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 포화교통류율을 산출하는데 있어서 분산분석의 후속단계인 다중비교(Multiple comparison)방법중 던컨검정(Duncan's Test)을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 산정된 좌회전의 직진환산계수는 도로용량편람에서 교차로 분석시 교차로 곡선반경을 반영한 정확한 포화교통류율을 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 좌회전 곡선반경 20m 미만 교차로에서의 좌회전 S는 직진포화교통류율 보다 낮게 결과가 나타났다. 이를 직진환산계수화 시키면 좌회전 곡선반경에 따라서 1.05에서 1.14사이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권12S호
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• pp.1299-1304
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• 2003

Fault current limiters (FCL) are extensively needed to suppress fault currents, especially for trunk power systems heavily connected to high voltage/large current transmission lines. Due to its ideal electrical behavior, high-temperature superconductor fault current limiter (HTSFCL) becomes one of the most important developing trends of limiters in power system. This paper describes the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for pancake and solenoid type reactor coil in liquid nitrogen. The influence of thickness in a variety length, on AC, DC and impulse surface flashover has been investigated. Also, the relationships between the number of turn and breakdown characteristics were clarified. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled DC reactor type HTSFCL.