• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2019

전력 시스템에서 직렬 보상기의 적용은 회로 차단기 과도 재기 전압 (Transient Recovery Voltage : TRV) 문제와 같은 다른 장치에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 TCSC (Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor)가 있는 경우와 없는 경우의 선로 차단기에 대한 TRV 효과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하고, TCSC 설치로 인한 TRV 증가를 극복하는 효과적인 방법을 제안한다. 또한 금속 산화물 바리스터 (Metal Oxide Varistor : MOV)에 대한 제안된 보호의 영향에 대해서도 설명한다. 시뮬레이션 모델은 국내의 345 kV 송전선로를 사용하였다. 전력 시스템은 PSCAD (Power Systems Computer Aided Design) / EMTDC (Electro Magnetic Transient Direct Current)를 사용하여 모델링하였다. TRV는 송전선로 및 차단기 단자에서 단락 고장을 구현하여 분석하였고, MOV의 에너지는 보호 동작 알고리즘을 적용하여 해석하였다. 제안된 보호 방안을 적용하는 경우 TRV는 표준을 만족시키지만, 지연 시간이 증가함에 따라 MOV 에너지 용량의 증가하여야 한다. 이 결과를 적용하여 실제 전력 시스템에서 예상되는 전송 선로 고장 상태로 인한 TRV 문제를 해결할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.587-589
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• 2004

In this paper analytical pattern classification of TRV waves created by double-frequency synthetic test circuit was proposed. According to the classified patterns of the TRV wave, calculation methods of 3 reference lines and 4 parameters characterizing the TRV wave wire proposed. These methods can be utilized to optimize test facility and to standardize test quality.

• 식물병연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2002

대구시와 경상북도 지역에서 Tobacco rattle virus(TRV) 감염에 의한 증상으로 보이는 글라디올러스(Gladiolus hybridus), 크로커스(Crocus spp.), 수선화(Narcissus spp.)를 채집하였다. 톱니무늬(notch), 줄무늬(stripe), 변형 (malformation)등의 증상의 잎 조직을 시료로 하여 direct negative staining method(DN) 및 immunosorbent electron microscopy(ISEM)법에 의해 투과전자현미경으로 바이러스 입자를 관찰한 결과, 각각의 시료에서 긴 입자는 170~200 X 22nm, 짧은 입자는 40~114$\times$22nm 크기의 막대모양 입자가 다수 확인되었다. 글라디올러스에서 분리한 tobacco rattle virus(TRV-K)를 담배(Nicotiana tabacum)에 즙액 접종, 증식시킨 후, 정제하여 항혈청을 제작하였다. TRV-K 의 coat protein(CP)유전자를 특이적인 올리고뉴클레오타 이드 프라이머를 이용하여 역전사-중합효소연쇄반응(RT-PCR)으로 증폭시킨 후에 염기서열분석법으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 TRV-ORY의 CP와 99.5%의 상동성을 나타냈다.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 1998

Gladioli (Gladiolus hybridus) showing flower colour breaking leaf mosaics, notched leaf, and dwarfing or lack of visible symptoms were collected from gladioli growing areas in Taegu and Kyungpook province, Korea. The three viruses isolated from the naturally infected gladioli were identified as broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and tobacco rattle virus (TRV) by their host range, immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), direct tissue blotting immunoassay (DTBIA), and intracellural symptoms. By DTBIA and ISEM, TRV was detected in gladiolus showing notched leaf, while CMV was frequently detected in gladioli with dwarfing, color breaking and malformation of flowers. BBWV was also often detected in many symptomless gladiolus plants, but TRV was detected in notched-leaf of gladiolus. Electron microcopic examination of negatively stained preparations showed that BBWV and CMV are spherical particles of 28 nm and 30 nm in diameter, and TRV is rigid rod-shaped particles of 40∼200 nm in length. The rigid rodshaped virus particles reacted positively with TRV antiserum in ISEM and DTBIA, respectively.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.91-92
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• 2008

The rating of a circuit breaker depends not only on the interrupting current but also on a transient recovery voltage (TRV). To achieve a successful interruption, the circuit breaker must withstand the TRV. A superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is a device that limits the fault current fast and effectively without having high impedance during normal operation of the power system. Therefore, we studied the influence of the TRV according to the application of a resistive type SFCL in distribution system. This paper analyses the influence of the TRV for various application position of the resistive SFCL. The distribution system and the resistive SFCL were modeled by using EMTP-RV (Electromagnetic Transient Program - Restructured Version)

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.369-374
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• 2015

The circuit breaker in an electric power system is not operated when the voltage in the circuit breaker is higher than the rated transient recovery voltage (TRV). The TRV of a circuit breaker is characterized by re-ignition of the arc between two poles and determined by the value of connecting impedance. In this study, we simulated the peak value of TRV in the AC filter of the circuit breaker. The suitability of TRV is assessed by capacitive current switching test conditions defined by the international guide IEC62271-100.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2011

In electric power system, the circuit breaker is not operated when the higher voltage then the rated TRV(transient Recovery Voltage) appeared in the circuit breaking, The TRV of a circuit breaker means the characteristics of reignition by the arc between two poles. and is decided by the value of connecting Impedance. In this paper we of carried out many kinds of experiments varying the types of bus, the types of installation, the length of installation between 22.9 [kV] level circuit breaker and MTR in general 154/22.9[kV] system, We also simulated the characteristics of TRV using EMTP-RV program. The suitability of TRV in assessed by Uc, RRRV(Rate of Rise of Recovery Voltage) which are defined by the international guide, IEC62271-100. The values of RRRV gained from the cable-made bus are 590[%] lesser than those from the NSPB-made bus respectively. So the triangled type is more rational in the aspect of TRV.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.134-136
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• 2000

This paper deals with the analysis on the TRV generating circuit and the TRV waveform occurred from the short-circuit tests using only the short-circuit generator. And the results of analysis on the proposed TRV generating circuit and TRV measured are described.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.397-400
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• 1989

The interrupting capability of circuit breaker to have an effect on stability and reliability of the power system is largely determined by the fault current and prospective TRV (prospective transient recovery voltage). The prospective TRV, which is essentially a system function determined by the elements of the connected circuit, is not constant for a given system location but is affected by a number of variables. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the prospective TRV of KEPCO's 345KV transmission system by using EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) and to compare the calculated values with the standard values in KSB 150 (1976)

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.371-373
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• 2005

An enhancement for a transmission and substation equipment in power system make the system impedance to be lower. In principle, if the system impedance become low, system stability will be better, but the fault current become very higher. It is a very big problem for CB operating. As a fact of CB operating performance, high amplitude of the fault current may cause CB operation failure because of exceeding standard value in TRV. So we simulated TRV by using the EMTP. Generally there are two types of TRV in actual power system. One is short line fault, the other is bus terminal fault. In this paper, we simulated the TRv at short line fault as installed current limit reactors to reduce fault current in 345kV ultra-high voltage system. Short line fault is caused from single line fault in transmission line.