• Title/Summary/Keyword: TPU

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Effect of Cork Extract on the Mechanical Property of Thermoplastic Polyurethane

  • Taehoon Oh;Seung-Hyun Cho;Bumyong Yoon;Hyejung Yoon;Jonghwan Suhr
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2023
  • Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a material whose mechanical properties change according to the phase separation of its unique internal microstructure and is therefore used in various industries. Use of TPU as composites helps in improving the desirable characteristics and properties in accordance with usage. Eco-friendly fillers one of the fillers are on the rise and those are mostly used for reinforcing role. Suberin, which can be extracted from cork, is the main component of cork. It is known to serve high damping property of elastomer composite. The original chemical structure of Suberin is an aliphatic polyester aggregate. In this research, Suberin is obtained after depolymerization into an oligomer having 2 or 3 ester bonds through alkaline hydrolysis. The extracted suberin was added to the matrix which is thermoplastic polyurethane as an eco-friendly filler for improving vibration damping property. As a result, when 10 wt% of suberin was added into thermoplastic polyurethane the existing trade-off relationship was overcome. And it is attained the elastic modulus and damping factor at room temperature improving 92 and 59%, respectively, compared to the original matrix. Those results are from the interaction between the microstructure of TPU and suberin.

Miscibility of TPU(PCL diol)/PCL Blend and its Effect on PCL Crystallinity

  • Ajili Shadi Hassan;Ebrahimi Nadereh Golshan
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2006
  • Poly(${\varepsilon}-caprolactone$) (PCL) is a highly crystalline polymer that is miscible with several amorphous polymers including chlorinated polyether, poly(vinylchloride), poly(hydroxyether) and Bisphenol A polycarbonate. The crystallization behavior of miscible blend of amorphous/crystalline polymers has widely been studied. Generally a depression of the crystallization ability has been found with addition of amorphous component because of the reduction of chain mobility, the change of free energy of nucleation as a result of a specific interaction, and so on [1]. In this work, for the first time, the blend of PCL and copolymer of polyurethane containing polycaprolactone as a soft segment is considered. The structural similarity of TPU soft segment with PCL affects on formation of the miscible component and crystallization behavior of PCL in the blend. This has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Wide-angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS).

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A Study on the Relationship between Stress Relaxation and Performance of a Lip Seal (응력완화와 립 시일의 성능의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Myung-Ho;Lee, Taek-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2009
  • A lip seal is widely used not only to prevent leakage of fluids from an actuator or a rotating shaft but also to exclude outside substances. Recently, TPU(Thermoplastic Polyurethane), which is one of the sealing materials, has been frequently used due to its excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance. The material constants for finite element analysis through the experiment on stress relaxation are presented. The reaction forces of a shaft as well as the contact pressures of a lip seal under condition before and after stress relaxation using finite element analysis were obtained, The results show that stress relaxation has not a little effect on the performance of a lip seal.

A new type of clear orthodontic retainer incorporating multi-layer hybrid materials

  • Ahn, Hyo-Won;Kim, Kyung A;Kim, Seong-Hun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2015
  • Clear thermoplastic retainers have been widely used in daily orthodontics; however, they have inherent limitations associated with thermoplastic polymer materials such as dimensional instability, low strength, and poor wear resistance. To solve these problems, we developed a new type of clear orthodontic retainer that incorporates multi-layer hybrid materials. It consists of three layers; an outer polyethylenterephthalate glycol modified (PETG) hard-type polymer, a middle thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) soft-type polymer, and an inner reinforced resin core. The resin core improves wear resistance and mechanical strength, which prevent unwanted distortion of the bucco-palatal wall of the retainer. The TPU layer absorbs impact and the PETG layer has good formability, optical qualities, fatigue resistance, and dimensional stability, which contributes to increased support from the mandibular dentition, and helps maintain the archform. This new type of vacuum-formed retainer showed improved mechanical strength and rate of water absorption.

Properties of Original Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)/Plasticized Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and Recycling TPU/PVC Blends (열가소성 폴리우레탄과 가소화된 폴리비닐 클로라이드 블렌드의 특성)

  • Yoo, Hye-Jin;Lee, Young-Hee;Hyuk, Bang-Yun;Hyeob, Beak-Sung;Kim, Han-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • Blending is an easy and popular means to achieve a desired set of characteristic properties. The blends, by melt mixing of thermoplastic materials and elastomer, have received considerable attention in recent years. It is well known that nearly all blends comprise one polymer domain dispersed in the matrices of the other polymer [1]. (omitted)

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Development of inflatable life raft for small vessel (소형선박용 팽창식 구명뗏목(Inflatable life raft) 개발)

  • Park, Jong O;Lee, Sung Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • Life rafts, which has been used for domestic vessel currently, are fabricated mostly for the ocean-going vessels in accordance with the SOLAS Resolution. Therefore, there is not any small-sized life raft which can be installed on small fishery boat, leisure boat and cargo vessel with those length shorter than 20 meters in our country. However, in many foreign countries, new standards or the small-sized life rafts applicable to those small vessel have been developed according to the standard of ISO 9650. Furthermore, they make their effort to contribute the safety for the life at sea by supply the superior product of life rafts, which have been adopted by light material (i.e. thermoplastic polyurethane, TPU) and economic production process (i.e. heat sealing, radio-frequency welding, RFW), etc. In this paper, the development results of the small-sized life raft, which has been used the lightening material TPU and fabricated by RF-welding method, will be introduced.

Study on the Applicability of the Air Cushion Material for Impact Relief through Thermal Bonding of High Strength Fabrics (고강력 직물의 열융착 라미네이팅을 통한 충격 완화용 에어쿠션 소재로의 적용 가능성 검토 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Yeon;Kim, Hun Min;Min, Mun Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2020
  • In order to study wearable air cushion materials capable of responding to massive impact in high-altitude fall situation, high tenacity woven fabrics were bonded by heat only depending on various type of thermoplastic films and then mechanical properties were measured. Tensile strength, elongation, and 100% modulus measurement results for 4 types of films show that TPU-2 has higher impact resistance and easier expansion than PET-1. After thermal bonding, the combination with the highest tensile strength was a material with a TPU-2 film for nylon and a PET-2 film for PET, so there was a difference by type of fabric. The tear strength of the bonded materials were increased compared to the fabric alone, which shows that durability against damage such as tearing can be obtained through film adhesion. All of the peel strengths exceeded the values required by automobile airbags by about 5 times, and the TPU-2 bonded fabric showed the highest value. The air permeability was 0 L/dm2 /min. For both the film and the bonded material, which means tightness between the fabric and the film through thermal bonding. It is expected to be applied as a wearable air cushion material by achieving a level of mechanical properties similar to or superior to that of automobile airbags through the method of bonding film and fabric by thermal bonding.

Development Test of Alcohol Burner for Turbopump Real-propellant Test Facility (터보펌프 실매질 시험설비를 위한 알코올버너 개발시험)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Han, Yeoung-Min;Ko, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2014
  • A turbopump real-propellant test facility(TPTF) is to verify the performance of a turbopump unit(TPU) based on liquid oxygen and kerosene. One of the most important sub-facilities is a hot-gas generation system which makes the driving force of the TPU with an alcohol burner. The alcohol burner generates the required flow rates and temperature at the facility using high pressure air and ethanol. In the study, the verification tests of the alcohol burner which was manufactured entirely with domestic technology were performed and fabrication technique and operation skill for the burner could be obtained ahead of the construction of the facility. Two burners will be operated simultaneously for the real-propellant test of 75tf class turbopump and satisfy the power requirement from the turbine of the TPU.