• Title/Summary/Keyword: TOPOGRAPHY

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Analysis on the Topography Spatial Structure and the Geomagnetic Disturbances for the Ideal Spot of Birthplaces - In the Case of Jeollanam-do Area - (명당 생가터의 지형 공간구조와 지자기교란에 관한 분석 - 전라남도 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop;Kim, Myung-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper is an analysis on the topography spatial structure and geomagnetic disturbance for the ideal spot of birthplaces in Jeollanam-do area. Here, representating the ideal spots for birthplaces means those homes that are wellknown to a lot of local residents, It also it speaks on the birthplaces where famous people spend their childhood. We chose three such birthplaces and analyzed them into Feng-Shui regarding the topography spatial structure, and also analyzed them for the geomagnetic disturbances. On the basis of such an analysis, we found a relation between the ideal spot of birthplaces and the geomagnetic disturbances. We studied the impact of geomagnetic disturbances on ideal spot of birthplaces. As a result, three birthplaces turned out to be an ideal spot with regards to our analysis of Feng-Shui and the topography spatial structure, also they had uniformly distributed almost no geomagnetic disturbances with stable the structure of the earth's stratum. Consequently we could know that the ideal spot of birthplaces did not a little affect mental health and physical health of the birthplace residents by liveliness while they lived fetal life until childhood.

The effects of topography on local wind-induced pressures of a medium-rise building

  • Hitchcock, P.A.;Kwok, K.C.S.;Wong, K.S.;Shum, K.M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.433-449
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    • 2010
  • Wind tunnel model tests were conducted for a residential apartment block located within the complex terrain of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). The test building is typical of medium-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong. The model study was conducted using modelling techniques and assumptions that are commonly used to predict design wind loads and pressures for buildings sited in regions of significant topography. Results for the building model with and without the surrounding topography were compared to investigate the effects of far-field and near-field topography on wind characteristics at the test building site and wind-induced external pressure coefficients at key locations on the building facade. The study also compared the wind tunnel test results to topographic multipliers and external pressure coefficients determined from nine international design standards. Differences between the external pressure coefficients stipulated in the various standards will be exacerbated when they are combined with the respective topographic multipliers.

A Study on a Post-Processing Technique for MBES Data to Improve Seafloor Topography Modeling (해저지형 모델링 향상을 위한 MBES자료 후처리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Eung-Nam
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • Three dimensional modeling for seafloor topography is essential to monitoring displacements in underwater structures as well as all sorts of disasters along the shore. MBES is a system that is capable of high-density water depth measurement for seafloor topography and is in broad uses for gathering 3D data and detecting displacements. MBES data, however, contain random errors that take place in the equipment offset and surveying process and require systematic researches on the correction of wrong depth measurements. Thus this study set out to propose a post-processing technique to eliminate an array of random errors taking place after equipment offset correction and basic noise correction in the MBES system and analyze its applicability to seafloor topography modeling by applying it to the subject area.

A Geomorphology on the Ulleungdo (울릉도 지형지)

  • Kwon, Dong-Hi
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2012
  • The volcanic edifice of Ulleungdo is largely divided into a shield volcano underwater and a tholoide above seawater. The geological features of the volcano above seawater are basically alkali volcanic rocks that are further divided into five geological strata: agglomerates and tuffs trachyte and phonolite trachytic pumice trachyandesite, and sedimentary layer. The topography of Ulleungdo consists of volcanic landform on the whole, and such volcanic landform is weathered and eroded into various weathering landform, stream landform, coastal landform, structural landform, etc. Major volcanic topography includes caldera basin, central cone, and columnar joint, whereas weathering topography features, tafoni, gnamma, tor, weathered cave, talus, etc. In major coastal topography are sea cliff, wave-cut platform, sea stack, sea arch, sea cave, shingle beach, coastal terrace, etc. For stream topography, its development is minimal except for waterfalls.

Study on Intertidal Flat Topography Observation Using Camera Images (조간대 갯벌지형 영상 관측 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Park, Soec-Kwang
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2006
  • The water line moving on the intertidal flat during a flood indicates depth contours between low and high water lines. The water lines extracted from the consecutive images are rectified to get the ground coordinates of each depth contour and integrated to provide three dimensional information of Intertidal flat topography. The tidal flat outside Saemankeum-1 sea dike shows the most obvious changes of tidal flat topography after the construction of sea dikes. This tidal flat topography was observed using digital camera images, and the calculated depths were very similar to in-situ measurement data. Topography changes obtained from two different period data were also examined.

Characterization and Generation of Machined Surfaces

  • Uchidate, M.;Shimizu, T.;Iwabuchi, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electrical discharge machined (EDM) surfaces machined with various machining parameters are characterized and simulated. Three-dimensional surface topography of EDM surfaces are measured by a stylus instrument. Surface topography is characterized with auto-correlation coefficient and height probability density functions. Then, EDM surfaces are modeled and computer-simulated by using the non-causal 2-D auto-regressive model. Simulation results show that EDM surfaces are characterized well by a few parameters.

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Surface Topography by Using Digital Tolansky Interferometer (Digital Tolansky 간섭계의 개발과 이를 활용한 Surface Topography)

  • 정영욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1990
  • Digital Tolansky interferometer which is Tolansky interferometer interfaced to the computer through CCD TV-camera, is developed and applied to the surface topography. First, resolution of this system is determined by minimum measurable thickness of thin film. Theoretical analysis and experimenatal results are compared. Second, surface topographic picture of thin is obtained by two orthogonal fringes. Using linear fitting method, height distribution of specimen is obtained and 3-dim. picture is plotted.

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A 3-dimensional EEG topography based on the polygon technique (보간 알고리즘 비교와 폴리곤 테크닉에 기초한 3차원 EEG 맵핑)

  • 한이범;이용희;김선일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 1998
  • To obtain 3-D topography of EEG records, we propose a new method based on the polygon mapping technique. The method has the low complexity to calculate the interpolation of the EEG records on the scalp and maintains the high resolution topography because the polygon technique performs the interpolation at the only vertexes of each polygon. We implemented the topographic system with 3D barycentric, 3D polynomial and spherical spline algorithms in a personal computer.

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PROPAGATION OF SURFACE WAVES ON IRREGULAR BED TOPOGRAPHY

  • WARKE A. S.;DAS S. K.;DEBNATH L.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the exact solution of surface gravity waves in an ocean with irregular bed topography. In order to obtain water surface elevation and run-up of infra-gravity waves when the bed is either wavy or exponential, closed form solutions are obtained. Numerical computations indicate that when solitary wave or sinusoidal wave conditions are applied at the boundary, water surface elevation attains near Gaussian profile.

A Study on the 3-D Digital Modelling of the Sea Bottom Topography (3차원 해저지형 수치모델에 관한 연구)

  • 양승윤;김정훈;김병준;김경섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2002
  • In this study, 3-dimensional virtual visualization was performed for a rapid and accurate analysis of sea bottom topography. The visualization was done through the extracted data using the developed program and the generated data using the gridding method. The data extraction program was developed with AutoLISP programming language and this program was able to extract the needed sample bathymetry data from the electronic sea chart systematically as well as effectively The gridded bathymetry data were generated by the interpolation or extrapolation method from the spatially-irregular sample data. As the result of realization for the 3-dimensional virtual visualization, it was shown a proper feasibility in the analysis of the sea bottom topography to determine the route of submarine cable burial.