• Title/Summary/Keyword: TLD dosimeter

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선형가속기 출력 점검에 사용하는 열형광선량계의 에너지 의존도 평가

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Gang, Se-Gwon;Jo, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Gwi-Ya;Jeong, Hui-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2004
  • 방사선치료를 위한 고에너지 광자선의 품질관리를 위해 사용하는 TLD의 광자선 선질에 대한 에너지 의존도를 몬테카를로 모사법을 사용하여 평가하였다. IAEA 선량보증사업에 이용되는 LiF TLD 및 홀더를 EGS4기반의 사용자 코드인 DOSIMETER 와 MCNP4C 몬테카를로 코드를 사용하여 기하학구조를 구성하고, Co, 4, 6,10 밑 15 MV 광자선을 시뮬레이션하였다. DOSIMETER계산 결과를 통해 TLD의 에너지 보정인자가 실험 데이터와 일치함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이와 별도로 캡슐에 의한 교란량도 무시할 수 없음을 발견하였다.

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A study on the effects of scattering dose on eyes and thyroid for panoramagraphy - Focus on TLD and PLD - (파노라마 촬영시 눈과 갑상선에 미치는 표면선량에 관한 연구 - TLD, PLD 중심으로 -)

  • Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1118-1123
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    • 2009
  • Ten hospitals from the Gwangju area were used to examine shallow dose to eyes and thyroid from panoramagraphy. Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) and Photoluminescent dosimeter (PLD) were used as measurement devices at each hospital. ICRP 60 and ICRP 73 set standards for acceptability for eyes at 15mSv and thyroid at 1mSv per year. Left eye measures with TLD and PLD resulted in 0.19mSv and 0.24mSv respectively. Right eye measures with TLD and PLD resulted in 0.23mSv and 0.25mSv respectively. Thyroid measures with TLD and PLD resulted in 0.08mSv and 0.25mSv respectively with both measures not exceeding standards for acceptance. There was a significant difference in comparing the left eye and thyroid for TLD and PLD (p<0.01). There was no significant difference with the right eye (p>0.05). The absorbed dose measurements for eyes and thyroid using TLD and PLD in regards to panorama devices at each hospital were within the ICRP 60 recommendations; however, with the possibility of stochastic effect, all dose levels were taken into consideration.

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Evaluation of Usability and Radiation Dose Measurement Using Personal Radiation Exposure Dosimeter (방사선 개인피폭선량계를 이용한 피폭선량 측정 및 유용성 평가)

  • Kang, In-Seog;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2014
  • To propose a basis for the selection of personal dosimeters to measure radiation dose administration of radiation workers as a way to evaluate the usefulness dosimeter. For the dosimetry of the radiation workers 2012, during 1 year, 30 were radiation workers to measure personal dose. By personal exposure is measured cumulative dose, is investigated the performance of the TLD, PLD, OSLD. And comparing the measured value of each dosimeter dose and analyzed. Medical institutions, inspection work and quarterly confirmed the cumulative exposure dose of radiation workers. Using DAP and Ion-Chamber, to measure to compare TLD, PLD, OSLD dosimeter performance. A comparison of the directly through the X-ray dosimeter and The absolute value of the Ion-Chamber, OSLD more similar than in the TLD and PLD showed the dose values so the excellent ability to measure the results. Also in radiation generating area dose of radiation workers is higher than that in OSLD. Consequently, in terms of the individual exposure management OSLD is appropriated and beneficial than others.

Anneal Characteristics of LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon TLDs (LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon TLD의 열처리 특성)

  • Nam, Young-Mi;Chung, Woon-Hyuk;Lee, Dae-Won;Kim, Hyun-Ja;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1997
  • The study of anneal characteristics is important for TL dosimeter to reuse. To obtain the annealing condition of the recently developed, new TL dosimeter, LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si Teflon Tills in a disk type (diameter 4.5 mm, thickness about $90mg/cm^2$), we studied for pre-irradiation annealing, readout procedure and post-readout annealing, in order. The gamma irradiations were carried out with a $^{60}Co$, dose of 0.1 Gy. We have used the method that observe the variation of thermoluminescent(TL) intensity of these Teflon TLDs over repeated cycles by changing both anneal temperature and anneal time with the TLD reader and the oven. There is a 5% loss in sensitivity over the ten repeated readouts by the annealing condition:pre-irradiation annealing at $80^{\circ}C$ for one hour, readout to $280^{\circ}C$ and post-readout annealing at $270^{\circ}C$ for 20 seconds.

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Performance Analysis of Electronic Personal Dosimeter(EPD) for External Radiation Dosimetry (전자개인선량계(EPD)의 외부피폭방사선량 평가 성능분석)

  • Lee, Byoung-Il;Kim, Taejin;Lim, Young-Khi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2015
  • As performance of electronic personal dosimeter (EPD) used for auxiliary personal dosimeter in nuclear power plants (NPPs) has been being continuously improved, we investigated application cases in Korea and other countries and also tested it in NPPs to assess the performance of EPD for external radiation dosimetry. Result of performance tests done in domestic NPPs was similar to those obtained by IAEA in cooperation with EURADOS (IAEA-TECDOC-1564). In addition, EPD/TLD dose ratio has shown similar tendency of EPD/Film-badge dose ratio from the research by the Japan Atomic Power Company (JAPC) and EPD provided more conservative value than TLD or Film-badge. Although some EPD's failures have been discussed, EPD has shown continuous improvement according to the report of Institute of Nuclear Power Operation (INPO) and data from domestic NPPs. In conclusion, It is considered that the general performance of EPD is adequate for external radiation dosimetry compared with that of TLD, providing appropriate performance checking procedure and alternative measures for functional failure.

LiF TLD in TLD Holder for In Vivo Dosimetry (생체 내 선량측정을 위한, TLD홀더에 넣은 LiF TLD)

  • Kim Sookil;Loh John J.K.;Min Byungnim
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2001
  • Prupose : LiF TLD has a problem to be used in vivo dosimetry because of the toxic property of LiF. The aim of this study is to develop new dosimeter with LiF TLD to be used in vivo dosimetry. Materials and methods : We designed and manufactured the teflon box(here after TLD holder) to put TLD in. The external size of TLD holder is $4\times4\times1\;mm^3$ To estimate the effect of TLD holder on TLD response for radiation, the linearity of TLD response to nominal dose were measured for TLD in TLD holder. Measurement were peformed in the 10 MV x-ray beam with LiF TLD using a solid water phantom at SSD of 100 cm. Percent Depth Dose (PDD) and Tissue-Maximum Ratio (TMR) with varying phantom thickness on TLD were measured to find the effect of TLD holder on the dose coefficient used for dose calculation in radiation therapy. Results : The linearity of response of TLD in TLD holder to the nominal dose was improved than TLD only used as dosimeter And in various measurement conditions, it makes a marginnal difference between TLD in TLD holder and TLD only in their responses. Conclusion : It was proven that the TLD in TLD holder as a new dosimetry could be used in vivo dosimetry.

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Development of Precise Beta Dosimeter (사고시 대응 정밀 베타선량계 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 1996
  • The use of thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) for beta dosimetry has been encumbered by the energy-dependent responses of TLDs to beta radiation. This energy-dependent response is due to the low penetrating ability of beta particles. Thus the determination of the beta dose imparted to an exposed TLD chip can be accurately determined only if the energy distribution of beta radiation is correctly accounted for. So precise beta dosimeter used TLD chips place under several aluminum filters of varying thicknesses and developed to correctly determine doses due to radiation fields where the beta energy distribution is unknown.

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Comparison on the Dosimetry of TLD and OSLD Used in Nuclear Medicine (광자극발광선량계와 열형광선량계를 이용한 핵의학과 선량 측정비교)

  • Lee, Wang-Hui;Kim, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2012
  • For the dosimetry of the radiation workers, film badge, Thermo Luminescent Dosimeter (TLD), and glass dosimeter are being used and recently, there is a growing trend of using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter (OSLD) in the world. However, OSLD is only being applied some of the field in Korea and there has been almost no study made related to OSLD. Thus, the accumulated radiation dose of TLD and OSLD that have been most frequently used in the field was compared in the radiation workers of nuclear medicine and their working areasfor 3 months. As a result, the average surface dose showed 0.85 mSv difference with 1.27 mSv for TLD and 2.12 mSv for OSLD while having 0.73 mSv difference for the average depth dose with 1.33 mSv for TLD and 2.06 mSv for OSLD. The surface dose and depth dose of OSLD showed statistically significant result with higher measurement (p<0.05).

TLD dose variation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Equipment (자기공명영상장비에서 열형광선량계의 선량 변화)

  • Je, Jaeyong;Kang, Eunbo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2012
  • The PET-MRI which has been installed and being managed recently uses both magnetic field and radiation. Most radiation workers wear a thermoluminescenct dosimeter (TLD) as a personal radiation dosimeter, and the TLD is affected both by a magnetic field and radiation. In this research, the same amount of X-ray was applied to 36 TLDs, and the changes in the dose of the 32 TLDs exposed to magnetic field at the location where its intensity of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was about 5000 Gauss for eight hours with one-hour unit and that of the four TLDs not exposed to magnetic field were compared and checked. The measurement result showed that exposure dose of the TLD attached to the MRI changed irregularly depending on the amount of exposure time. Therefore, the TLD whose amount of changes little in the environment of a MRI is demanded to be developed.