• Title/Summary/Keyword: TL

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Leg-By-Leg-Based Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control for Two-Level Voltage-Source Inverters

  • Zhang, Tao;Chen, Xiyou;Qi, Chen;Lang, Zhengying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1162-1170
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    • 2019
  • Finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is a promising control scheme for two-level voltage-source inverters (TL-VSIs). However, two main issues arise in the classical FCS-MPC method: an exponentially-increasing computational time and a low steady-state performance. To solve these two issues, a novel FCS-MPC method has been proposed for n-phase TL-VSIs in this paper. The basic idea of the proposed method is to carry out the FCS-MPC scheme of TL-VSIs for one leg by one leg, like a "pipeline". Based on this idea, the calculations are reduced from exponential time to linear time and its current waveforms are improved by applying more switching states per sampling period. The cases of three-phase and five-phase TL-VSIs were tested to verify the effectiveness of proposed method.

Formation of superconducting intergrowth phases through interface reaction

  • Ho Keun, Lee;E.Y., Choi;J.H., Kim;J.W., Seo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2022
  • We investigated the formation of superconducting intergrowth phases through the interface reaction both between TlSr2Cu1O5 (Tl-121) and (CrO4)Sr2CuO2, and between Tl -121 and ((CO3)0.5(CrO4)0.5 Sr2CuO2 phases. We found oxychromate intergrowth phases can be formed through the interface reactions and a new superconducting oxychromate compound TlSr4Cu2Oz(CO3)0.5(CrO4)0.5 with Tc above 73 K was discovered based on the results of the interface reactions.

Decomposition of transformation semigroups

  • 김석태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the concepts of TL-finite state machines TL-transformation semigroups and coverings and several decompositions of transformation semigroups and investigate some their algebraic structures.

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THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF CSI(TL) MICRO-COLUMNS ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE X-RAY IMAGE; OPTICAL SIMULATION STUDY

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Bae, Jun-Hyung;Cha, Bo-Kyung;Jeon, Ho-Sang;Kim, Jong-Yul;Kim, Chan-Kyu;Cho, Gyu-Seong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • Micro-columnar CsI(Tl) is the most popular scintillator material which is used for many indirect digital X-ray imaging detectors. The light scattering at the surface of micro-columnar CsI(Tl) scintillator was studied to find the correlation between the surface roughness and the resultant image resolution of indirect X-ray imaging detectors. Using a commercially available optical simulation program, Light Tools, MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) curves of the CsI(Tl) film thermally evaporated on glass substrate with different thickness were calculated and compared with the experimental estimation of MTF values by the edge X-ray image method and CCD camera. It was found that the standard deviation value of Gaussian scattering model which is determined by the surface roughness of micro-columns could certainly change the MTF value of image sensors. This model and calculation methodology will be beneficial to estimate the overall performance of indirect X-ray imaging system with CsI(Tl) scintillator film for optimum design depending on its application.

Development of constant current device for using in the water treatment controller with Ni-Tl-P alloy deposits (Ni-Tl-P합금피막을 이용한 수처리장치용 정전류소자의 개발)

  • Ryu, Il-Kwang
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • The electric resistance and constant current were investigated on the nickel-thallium-phosphorus alloy deposits by electroless-plating. The Ni-Tl-P alloy deposits were achieved with a bath using sodium hypophosphit as the reducing agent and sodium citrate as the comlexing agent. The basic plating solution is composed of 0.1M NiSO$_4$, 0.005${\sim}$0.0IM Tl$_2$S0$_4$, 0.1${\sim}$O.2M sodium hypophosphite and 0.02${\sim}$O.IM sodium citrate and the plating condition were pH 5${\sim}$6, temperrature 80$_4$90${\circ}$C. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The crystal structure of deposit was amorphous structure as deposited state, became microcrystallized centering on Ni(111) plane by heat treatment at 200${\circ}$C, and grew as polycrystalline Ni, Ni$_3$P, Ni$_5$p$_2$,Tl, etc. by heat treatment higher than 350${\circ}$C. The grain size of plated deposits was grown up to 28.3~42.0nm by heat treatment for 1hour at 500${\circ}$C. 2) The electrical resistivity showed a comparatively high value of 192.5$_4$208.3 ${\mu}$${\Omega}$Cm and its thermal stability was great with resistivity value less than 0.22% in the thermal surroundings of 200${\circ}$C. 3) Ni-Tl-P alloy deposit showed such good constant current-making-effect in the variation of electric voltage, heat treatment temperature, and the composition of the deposit that it can be put to practical use as the matter of constant current device.

Age and Growth of Spotted Halibut, Verasper variegatus (범가자미, Verasper variegatus의 연령과 성장)

  • Jeon, Bok-Soon;Park, Byung-Ha;Jeon, Im-Ki;Kang, Yong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1996
  • Age and growth of spotted halibut, Verasper variegatus were determined using samples collected from commercial catch in the Southern Sea, Korea. Age was determined by counting the otolith annuli which were clearly defined between translucent and opaque zones, and formed between February and March. Growth of spotted halibut was expressed by the von Bertalanffy's equation as $L_t=71.07(1-e^{{\cdot}0.3036(t-0.1173)})$ for females and $L_t=57.44(1-e^{-0.2931(t+0.1590)})$ for males. Almost all the fish examined were younger than 3 years old. The oldest fish was 6 years old in female and 4 years old in male.

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Neutron Personal Dose Equivalent Evaluation Using Panasonic UD-809P Type TLD Albedo Dosimeters (Panasonic UD-809P 알비도 열형광선량계를 이용한 중성자 개인선량당량 평가)

  • Shin, Sang-Woon;Son, Joong-Kwon;Jin, Hua
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1999
  • Panasonic UD-809P type albedo neutron TL dosimeters mounted on a water phantom were used to measure neutron personal dose equivalent in a Korean nuclear power plant. From the measured TL readings, personal dose equivalents from thermal, epithermal and fast neutrons were evaluated by using a method adopted in a neutron dose calculation algorithm for Panasonic UD-809P type albedo neutron TL dosimeters, which was suggested in a Panasonic TLD System User's Manual. The results showed that personal dose equivalent from fast neutrons could not be adequately evaluated in a field with high thermal neutron fraction to be encountered in a nuclear power plant. This seems to be related to the incomplete incidence of albedo thermal neutrons to the TL dosimeters. In order to evaluate appropriately the personal dose equivalent from fast neutrons in the field condition, new method fer the neutron dose calculation algorithm was suggested. In this new method, neutrons are grouped into thermal neutrons and fast neutrons. For each neutron component, equations for TL response, sensitivity factor, calibration factor and personal dose equivalent were derived.

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