• 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2008

Transient Ischemic Attack(TIA) is an important risk factor of stroke but often underestimated by clinicians. In this case, we administered oriental-western cooperative therapy to a 72 years old female TIA patient with severe MCA stenosis. After treatment, all symptoms were disappeared and has not reappeared until 1 year follow-up.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1077-1084
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• 2024

Objective: The present work was conducted to evaluate suitable variables and develop prediction equations using chemical composition and physical characteristics for estimating standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of lysine (Lys) in full-fat soybeans (FFSB). Methods: The chemical composition and physical characteristics were determined including trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), urease activity (UA), protein solubility in 0.2% potassium hydroxide (KOH), protein dispersibility index (PDI), lysine to crude protein ratio (Lys:CP), reactive Lys:CP ratio, neutral detergent fiber, neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen (NDIN), acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN), acid detergent fiber, L* (lightness), and a* (redness). Pearson's correlation (r) was computed, and the relationship between variables was determined by linear or quadratic regression. Stepwise multiple regression was performed to develop prediction equations for SID of Lys. Results: Negative correlations (p<0.01) between SID of Lys and protein quality indicators were observed for TIA (r = -0.80), PDI (r = -0.80), and UA (r = -0.76). The SID of Lys also showed a quadratic response (p<0.01) to UA, NDIN, TIA, L*, KOH, a* and Lys:CP. The best-fit model for predicting SID of Lys in FFSB included TIA, UA, NDIN, and ADIN, resulting in the highest coefficient of determination (R² = 0.94). Conclusion: Quadratic regression with one variable indicated the high accuracy for UA, NDIN, TIA, and PDI. The multiple linear regression including TIA, UA, NDIN, and ADIN is an alternative model used to predict SID of Lys in FFSB to improve the accuracy. Therefore, multiple indicators are warranted to assess either insufficient or excessive heat treatment accurately, which can be employed by the feed industry as measures for quality control purposes to predict SID of Lys in FFSB.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.161-165
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• 2008

The trypsin inhibitor activities (TIA) of various potato cultivars were evaluated by measuring the inhibition of trypsin inhibitor activity using N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) as substrate. The TIA values of 5 potato cultivars (1.99 to 2.88 mg/g) were significantly different among cultivars (p<0.05). When the TIA values of commercially processed potatoes were determined, no TIA was detected. During cooking, the $IT_{50}$ (time required to reach 50% inhibition of TIA) values were decreased as heating temperature and time increased. The ITso of moist heating was estimated to be 0.34 min at $100^{\circ}C$, whereas for deep-fat frying the $IT_{50}$ was 0.13 min at $180^{\circ}C$ and 5.28 min for oven baking at $100^{\circ}C$. The $IT_{50}$ value of microwave cooking was 0.194 min at medium heat, and which was similar to that of pressure cooking at $120^{\circ}C$ (0.185 min). Moreover, there was a negative relationship between temperature (${\geq}80^{\circ}C$) and $IT_{50}$ values ($R^2=0.99$, p<0.01). The TIA of potato was completely inactivated by moist heating at $100^{\circ}C$ within 5 min, whereas the pressure cooking at $120^{\circ}C$ and deep-fat frying at $180^{\circ}C$ within 60 and 30 sec, respectively. Based on our results, deep-fat frying is the most effective cooking method to reduce TIA in potatoes.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2009

향후 발생할 수 있는 자연재해의 기초 자료 확보를 위해 아오가시마섬 지역의 화산 구조를 연구하였다. 아오가시마섬은 일곱개의 섬이 분포하는 이즈열도의 최남단에 위치하고 있는 화산섬으로 효율직인 탐사를 위하여 헬리콥터를 이용한 항공 벡터 자기이상 탐사를 수행하였다. 일반적으로 화산섬의 자기구조를 연구하기 위해서는 총자기이상을 이용하게 되는데 이는 본질적인 오차를 내포하고 있다. 총자기이상은 물리적 특성을 정확히 반영하지 못하기 때문에 맥스웰방정식이나 라플라스 방정식을 만족하지 못하며, 물리적으로 정확한 해석을 수행하기 어려운 단점을 가지고 있다. 또한, 해석을 위하여 한 방향으로 투영된 총자기이상값을 사용하기도 하여 이 과정에서 발생하는 오차 때문에 해석상의 오류가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 이번 연구에서는 벡터 자기이상값을 직접 측정 하였으며, 이를 이용하여 보다 신뢰성 높은 아오가시마섬의 3차원 자기이상 특성을 연구하였다. 이번 연구의 해석결과를 간단히 정리하면, 1A/m 이하의 자화강도를 보이는 지역은 아오가시마섬 남서쪽에 분포하고 있으며, 그 심도는 1-2 km로 해석되었다. 이러한 낮은 자화강도를 보이는 지역은 화산분기 작용의 특성을 고려할 때, 화산분기 작용이 발생했던 지역으로 생각된다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2015

This paper presents a 6 Gb/s 4-channel arrayed transimpedance amplifiers (TIA) with the gain control for 4-channel passive optical network in $0.13{\mu}m$ complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. A regulated cascode input stage and inductive-series peaking are proposed in order to increase the bandwidth. Also, a variable gain control is implemented to provide flexibility to the overall system. The TIA has a maximum $98.1dB{\Omega}$ gain and an input current noise level of about 37.8 pA/Hz. The die area of the fabricated TIA is $1.9mm{\times}2.2mm$ for 4-channel. The power dissipation is 47.64 mW/1ch.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.287-299
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• 2005

Dissociative disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a sudden loss of memory, but which has no organic disease or explanation. It usually occurs after heavy psychosocial stress or traumatic experience. A transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA) is an acute episode of temporary and focal loss of cerebral function of vascular origin. TIAs are rapid in onset; symptoms reach their maximal manifestation in fewer than 5 minutes. Manifestations are of variable duration and typically last 2-15 minutes(rarely as long as 24 h). Most TIA durations are less than 1 hour. Of concern is the careful detection of changes in behavior, speech, gait, memory, movement, and vision. TIAs are uncommon in persons younger than 60 years. I treat 6 cases of Sudden Temporary Amnesia Patients with oriental medicine and they are improved. All of them had amnesia for $6{\sim}10\;hours$. During that time, they show behavioral changes and they are not on the state of unconsciousness. After recovery, they also forget what happen at the time. they have some emotional reason too. In conclusion, 4 cases of them belong to dissociative disorder and 2 other cases, TIA.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 병렬식 광 인터컨넥트 응용을 위한 멀티채널 광수신기 어레이를 구현한다. 0.8$\mu$m Si/SiGe HBT 공정을 이용하여 설계한 수신기 어레이는 4채널의 전치증폭기 (transimpedance amplifier 혹은 TIA)와 PIN 광다이오드를 포함하는데, TIA는 일반적인 에미터 접지 (common-emitter 혹은 CE) 입력단을 취한다. 측정결과로서, CE TIA 어레이는 3.9GHz 주파수 대역폭과 62dB$\Omega$ 트랜스 임피던스 이득, 7.SpA/sqrt(Hz) 평균 노이즈 전류 스펙트럼 밀도 및 -2SdB 채널 간 crosstalk 성능을 가지며, 4채널 전체 모듈이 40mW 전력소모를 보인다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.130-130
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• 2010

마이크로웨이브를 소스로 사용하는 상압 공정 장치는 비교적 저렴한 비용과 구동의 용이성 때문에 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 상압 마이크로웨이브 장치는 에너지 전달 방식에 따라 도파관을 사용하는 TIA (Torch Inject Axial)방식과 동축선을 사용하는 MPT (Microwave plasma torch)로 구분할 수 있다. 이 중 TIA 방식은 동축선에 비해 에너지 전달 용량이 큰 도파관을 사용하기 때문에 대용량 처리가 가능하다. TIA 방식에서 형성된 플라즈마의 조절과 처리 효율의 증가는 형성되는 각각의 스트리머 채널의 조절에 의해 결정된다. 방전기 내부에서 스트리머 채널은 인가된 전기장의 방향으로 성장하게 되며 전기장 현상을 조절함으로써 스트리머 채널의 조절이 가능하다. 내부에 인가되는 전기장은 마그네트론에 의해 인가되는 전기장, 스트리머 채널간의 유도 전기장, 열적 팽창효과에 의한 스트리머 헤드 형상 변화에 의한 전기장으로 구분될 수 있다. 이 때 각각의 항들의 조절을 위해 생성된 플라즈마의 온도, 밀도 등의 범위를 측정할 필요가 있으며 광학적인 방법을 통해 플라즈마의 온도, 밀도를 측정하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 도파관의 형상, 방전 기체의 유량, 방전 기체의 조성을 통해 각각 전기장의 조절이 가능하였다. 각 변수의 조절을 통해 방전기 내부에서 플라즈마 헤드 성장에 대해 알 수 있었고 끝이 열린 TIA 구조에서 발생하는 플라즈마 수렴 현상을 설명할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.875-880
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• 2018

This paper proposes a novel combined compensation structure in the infrared receiver chip. For the infrared communication chip, the current-voltage (I-V) convert circuit is crucial and important. The circuit is composed by the transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and the combined compensation structures. The TIA converts the incited photons into photocurrent. In order to amplify the photocurrent and avoid the saturation, the TIA uses the combined compensation circuit. This novel compensation structure has the low frequency compensation and high frequency compensation circuit. The low frequency compensation circuit rejects the low frequency photocurrent in the ambient light preventing the saturation. The high frequency compensation circuit raises the high frequency input impedance preserving the sensitivity to the signal of interest. This circuit was implemented in a $0.6{\mu}m$ BiCMOS process. Simulation of the proposed circuit is carried out in the Cadence software, with the 3V power supply, it achieves a low frequency photocurrent rejection and the gain keeps 109dB ranging from 10nA to $300{\mu}A$. The test result fits the simulation and all the results exploit the validity of the circuit.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.271-279
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• 2021

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions, including extraction time, extraction temperature, and ethanol concentration, were optimized to increase the total flavonoid content (TFC), tyrosinase inhibitory activity (TIA), and collagenase inhibitory activity (CIA) of Spirulina platensis through central composite design (CCD). For the optimization of the three dependent variables, a quadratic regression model was derived from 17 experimental sets for the simultaneous maximization of TFC, TIA, and CIA. The predicted optimal UAE conditions were 44.0 min of extraction time, 82.8℃ of extraction temperature, and 96.0% of ethanol concentration. Under these conditions, 0.93 mg QE/g DM of TFC, 81.9% of CIA, and 92.1% of TIA were predicted. The CCD-based UAE optimization enabled an increase in TFC, CIA, and TIA, thereby confirming that the S. platensis extract can be used in the development of a cosmetic material with skin whitening and anti-wrinkle effects.