• 제목/요약/키워드: THD

검색결과 706건 처리시간 0.032초

Analysis and Design Considerations for a High Power Buck Derived LED Driver with Extended Output Voltage and Low Total Harmonic Distortion

  • Lv, Haijun;Wu, Xinke;Zhang, Junming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1137-1149
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the cost, improve the efficiency and simplify the complicated control of existing isolated LED drivers, an improved boundary conduction mode (BCM) Buck ac-dc light emitting diode (LED) driver with extended output voltage and low total harmonic distortion is proposed. With a coupled inductor winding and a stacked output, its output voltage can be elevated to a much higher value when compared to that of the conventional Buck ac-dc converter, without sacrificing the input harmonics and power factor. Therefore, the proposed Buck LED driver can meet the IEC61000-3-2 (Class C) limitation and has a low THD. The operating principle of the topology and the design methodology of the ac-dc LED driver are presented. A 150 W ac-dc prototype was built in the laboratory and it shows that the input current harmonics meet the lighting standard. In addition, the THD is less than 16% at a typical ac input. The peak efficiency is higher than 96.5% at a full load and a normal input.

Level Number Effect on Performance of a Novel Series Active Power Filter Based on Multilevel Inverter

  • Karaarslan, Korhan;Arifoglu, Birol;Beser, Ersoy;Camur, Sabri
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a single-phase asymmetric half-bridge cascaded multilevel inverter based series active power filter (SAPF) for harmonic voltage compensation. The effect of level number on performance of the proposed SAPF is examined in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) and system efficiency. Besides, the relationship between the level number and the number of switching device are compared with the other multilevel inverter topologies used in APF applications. The paper is also aimed to demonstrate the capability of the SAPF for compensating harmonic voltages alone, without using a passive power filter (PPF). To obtain the required output voltage, a new switching algorithm is developed. The proposed SAPF with levels of 7, 15 and 31 is used in both simulation and experimental studies and the harmonic voltages of the load connected to the point of common coupling (PCC) is compensated under two different loading conditions. Furthermore, very high system efficiency values such as 98.74% and 96.84% are measured in the experimental studies and all THD values are brought into compliance with the IEEE-519 Standard. As a result, by increasing the level number of the inverter, lower THD values can be obtained even under high harmonic distortion levels while system efficiency almost remains the same.

단독운전 방지를 위한 능동적 주파수 변환 기법의 검출 성능 및 THD 분석 (Detection Performance and THD Analysis of Active Frequency Drift for Anti-Islanding)

  • 조영민;최주엽;송승호;최익;이영권
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Islanding is a phenomenon that EPS(Electric Power System) is continuously energized by PV PCS(Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System) even when EPS is isolated from the grid. Unintentional islanding will result in safety hazard, power quality degradation and many other issues. So, islanding protection of grid-connected PV PCS is a key function for standards compliance. Nowadays, many anti-islanding schemes are researched. But existing anti-islanding schemes used in PV PCS have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. This paper analyses not only detection performance of existed anti-islanding schemes using active frequency drift but also THD of PCS output current according to each value disturbance for anti-islanding. In addition, the lowest value of disturbance in each scheme was tabulated under guarantee of anti-islanding condition.

Design and Application of a Single Phase Multilevel Inverter Suitable for using as a Voltage Harmonic Source

  • Beser, Ersoy;Arifoglu, Birol;Camur, Sabri;Beser, Esra Kandemir
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a single phase multilevel inverter for using as a voltage harmonic source. First, a single phase multilevel inverter system is presented and the structural parts of the inverter are described. In order to obtain multilevel output voltage waveforms, a switching strategy based on calculating switching angles is explained and an improved formula for determining switching angles is given. Simulation and experimental results of multilevel voltage waveforms are given for 15, 31 and 127 levels. The proposed topology does not only produce output voltages with low THD values. It also produces the required harmonic components on the output voltage. For this purpose, equations for switching angles are constituted and the switching functions are obtained. These angles control the output voltage as well as provide the required specific harmonics. The proposed inverter structure is simulated for various functions with the required harmonic components. The THD values of the output voltage waves are calculated. The simulated functions are also realized by the proposed inverter structure. By using a harmonic analyzer, the harmonic spectrums, which belong to the output voltage forms, are found and the THD values are measured. Simulation and experimental results are given for the specific functions. The proposed topology produces perfectly suitable results for obtaining the specific harmonic components. Therefore, it is possible to use the structure as a voltage harmonic source in various applications.

New Reference Generation for a Single-Phase Active Power Filter to Improve Steady State Performance

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Bae, Byung-Yeol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to generate a reference signal for an active power filter using a sliding-window FFT operation to improve the steady-state performance of the active power filter. In the proposed algorithm the sliding-window FFT operation is applied to the load current to generate the reference value for the compensating current. The magnitude and phase-angle for each order of harmonics are respectively averaged for 14 periods. Furthermore, the phase-angle delay for each order of harmonics passing through the controller is corrected in advance to improve the compensation performance. The steady-state and transient performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through computer simulations and experimental work with a hardware prototype. A single-phase active power filter with the proposed algorithm can offer a reduction in THD from 75% to 4% when it is applied to a non-linear load composed of a diode bridge and a RC circuit. The active power filter with the proposed reference generation method shows accurate harmonic compensation performance compared with previously developed methods, in which the THD of source current is higher than 5%.

A Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Bidirectional H-bridge Modules

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a multilevel inverter configuration which is designed by insertion of a bidirectional switch between capacitive voltage sources and a conventional H-bridge module. The modified inverter can produce a better sinusoidal waveform by increasing the number of output voltage levels. By serial connection of two modified H-bridge modules, it is possible to produce 9 output voltage levels including zero. There are 24 basic switching patterns with the 9 output voltage levels. Among the patterns, we select the 2 most efficient switching patterns to get a lower switching loss and minimum dv/dt stress. We then analyze characteristics of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output voltage with variation of input voltage by computer-aided simulations and experiments.

비상전원공급 기능을 갖는 250kW급 수요관리용 3상 하이브리드 PCS의 성능시험 (Performance Test of Three Phase 250kW Hybrid PCS for Demand Management including the Function of Emergency Power Supply)

  • 이태승;황동옥;백석민;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 당사가 설계 및 제작한 비상전원공급 기능을 갖는 250kW급 수요관리용 3상 하이브리드 PCS의 주요 전기적 특성을 분석 한다. 충전모드에서 운전시 PWM 컨버터의 입력역률, 입력전류 THD 및 전력변환 효율과 방전모드에서 운전시 계통으로 주입되는 역률과 전류 THD 및 효율을 각각 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 각 운전모드별 동작 상태와 비상운전모드로의 절환시간을 측정 및 분석하였다.

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개선된 밸리필과 밸리용 승압형 변환기를 결합한 고역률 형광등용 전자식 안정기 (A Unity Power Factor Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamp having Improved Valley Fill and Valley Boost Converter)

  • 윤용식;채균;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2002-2006
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    • 1997
  • A new PF correction topology, Improved Valley Fill (IVF) with Valley Boost Converter (VBC) used in the electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp is presented. The IVF can adjust the valley voltage higher than half the peak line voltage. Hence, there is no pulsating line current around the line voltage peak, PF and THD are significantly improved. The VBC is added to the IVF to achieve unity PF and to increase the valley voltage. The measured PF and THD for a prototype electronic ballast are 0.997 and 5%, respectively, and the lamp current CF is as low as 1.5

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Analysis, Design and Development of a Single Switch Flyback Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter for Low Power Battery Charging Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2007
  • The design and performance analysis of a power factor corrected (PFC), single-phase, single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is carried out for low power battery charging applications. The proposed configuration of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter consists of only one switch and operates in discontinuous current mode (DCM), resulting in simplicity in design and manufacturing and reduction in input current total harmonic distortion (THD). The design procedure of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is presented for the battery charging application. To verify and investigate the design and performance, a simulation study of the flyback buck-boost converter in DCM is performed using the PSIM6.0 platform. A laboratory prototype of the proposed single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is developed and test results are presented to validate the design and developed model of the system.