• Title/Summary/Keyword: TENDENCY

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Differences in Latent Profile Analyses of Middle School Students' Loner Tendencies and Academic Burnout According to Gender, Ego-resilience, and School Adaptation (중학생의 외톨이 성향과 학업소진의 잠재 프로파일 분류: 성별, 자아탄력성, 학교적응 차이 분석)

  • Nam, Suk Kyung;Choi, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify profiles of loners and those likely to suffer academic burnout among middle school students and to determine whether these profiles differed by gender, ego-resilience, ego-weakness, and school adaptation. The participants in this study were 270 middle school students in Kyung-nam. The results showed that there were four main profiles of students related to their likelihood of being loners and suffering academic burnout: the adaptive group, which had a low tendency towards both loneliness and academic burnout; the burnout group, which had a high tendency towards academic burnout but a low tendency towards loneliness; the lonely group, which had a high tendency towards loneliness but a low tendency towards academic burnout; and the loner-burnout group, which had high tendencies towards both loneliness and academic burnout. Cross-tabulation and one-way ANOVA analyses of the four groups showed that the loneliness-burnout group had a statistically lower level of ego-resilience, higher level of ego-weakness, and lower level of school adaptation than the other groups. This paper discusses the implications for counseling middle school students and presents suggestions for future research.

A Review on Correlation between Music and Learning Activity Using EEG Signal Analysis (뇌파분석을 이용한 음악이 학습활동에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Yun-Seok Jang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we analyzed through the EEG signals how musical stimulus affects learning activities. Musical stimuli were divided into sedative and stimulative tendency music, preferred and non-preferred music, and the learning activity tasks were divided into mathematics tasks and memorization tasks. The signals measured in the EEG experiments were analyzed with the power spectrum of SMR waves known to be related to human concentration. Those spectra used for quantitative comparison in this paper. As a result the power of the EEG signals was observed to be greater than the case where music was given as a stimulus. Regardless of the type of task, the power of the EEG signals was observed to be greater in the case of sedative tendency than in the case of stimulative tendency, and the power of the EEG signals was observed to be greater in the case of favorite music than in the case of unfavorite music. From these results, it is estimated that if the musical stimulus exists, in the case of sedative tendency music, and in the case of favorite music, concentration can be increased than in the relative case.

A Study of Aggressive Driver Detection Combining Machine Learning Model and Questionnaire Approaches (기계학습 모델과 설문결과를 융합한 공격적 성향 운전자 탐색 연구)

  • Park, Kwi Woo;Park, Chansik
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, correlation analysis was performed between questionnaire and machine learning based aggressive tendency measurements. this study is part of a aggressive driver detection using machine learning and questionnaire. To collect two types tendency from questionnaire and measurements system, we constructed experiments environments and acquired the data from 30 drivers. In experiment, the machine learning based aggressive tendency measurements system was designed using a driver behavior detection model. And the model was constructed using accelerate and brake position data and hidden markov model method through supervised learning. We performed a correlation analysis between two types tendency using Pearson method. The result was represented to high correlation. The results will be utilize for fusing questionnaire and machine learning. Furthermore, It is verified that the machine learning based aggressive tendency is unique to each driver. The aggressive tendency of driver will be utilized as measurements for advanced driver assistance system such as attention assist, driver identification and anti-theft system.

A Study on Analyzing the Authorship Tendency of the Authors in the Specific Organizations: Focusing on the H Medical University G Hospital (기관 소속 저자들의 저작경향 분석 - H 의과대학 부속병원 소속저자들을 대상으로 -)

  • Yi, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Gyu-Hwan;Jang, Bo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the authorship tendency of the authors in the specific organizations. The SCI articles of the authors in H medical center, from 2000 to 2008, were extracted and indexed by the authors. The authorship tendency was analyzed on transience and continuance. As results of analysis, authorship tendency showed continuing tendency not transient tendency. Specifically, the publication rate by new authors was high as the average 39.17% but the publication rate by pre-existence authors, which consisted of the publication rate(16.83%) of reclosing authors and publication rate (44%) of the series author, was relatively higher as the average 60.83%. Also, the extinction author rate of new authors was relatively low as the average 28.2%. the non-flexible publication probability by the author in the specific year was very high as the average 76%. As a result, this study would be used as basic data for the research result management of the organization.

A Study on Depressive disposition by Convergence approach of Leisure History and Family situation in Elderly Women (융복합적 접근을 통한 여성노인의 여가력, 가족상태에 따른 우울경향성 연구)

  • Choi, Hye-Jung;Back, Soon-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to convergence approach analyse the depression tendency by family situation and leisure history in the elderly who live in town house in Gyeonggi-do. This study analysed factors such as family situation, leisure history related to the depression tendency. This study selected 20 elderly people over 65 as research subjects and all data analysis was to conduct analyze by multi-variables independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results of GDS showed 11 people(55%) presented with mild depression tendency(M=13.0) and 1 person(5%) showed severe depression tendency. 11 out of 30 questions in GDS had a significant difference among the depression degree. Individual disease type had a significant difference in depression tendency statistically(F(3, 16)=4.534, p<.05). Past leisure satisfaction among total leisure history factors had a significant difference in depression tendency(F(2,17)=3.989, p<.05). The participants whose leisure activity was absent in the past and present showed a regressive depression tendency. Participants with no social companions also presented with the same. The study concluded to grasp the real condition of depression, and make practical alternatives for that, multilateral depression tendency analysis using diverse methods are necessary in the near future for improving reliability of tools.

Differences in Personality Characteristics between Gifted and Normal Children (영재아동과 일반아동의 성격 특성의 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Ahn, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study was to find out differences in personality characteristics between gifted and normal children and also to find out differences in personality characteristics between gifted boys and gifted girls. Three hundred and forty-five children(108 gifted children, 237 normal children), who were forth to sixth grade children, were taken the Children's NEO Personality Inventory(Big five traits and 17 facets). The results were as follos; 1. There are statistically significant differences in personality characteristics between the gifted and the normal children. The gifted children have higher tendency of openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, lower neuroticism than the normal children. There is no difference in agreeableness between the gifted and the normal children. In the subfactors(facets) of neuroticism, the gifted children have lower tendency of anxiety, hostility, depression, shyness, attention deficit than the normal children. In the subfactors of extraversion, the gifted children have higher tendency of assertiveness, gregariousness, cheerfulness than the normal children. In the subfactors of openness, the gifted children have higher tendency of fantasy, creativity, physical activity, high intellectual ability, flexibility, reactivity than the normal children. In the subfactors of agreeableness, the gifted were more warmth and altruism than the normal children. In the subfactors of conscientiousness, the gifted children have higher tendency of competence, achievement motivation, deliberation, dutifulness than the normal children. 2. There were no statistically significant differences in personality characteristics between the gifted girls and the gifted boys. In the subfactors of neuroticism the gifted boys have higher tendency of shyness than the gifted girls. In the of subfactors of extraversion, the gifted boys have lower tendency of sensation- seeking than the gifted girls. In the subfactors of openness, the gifted boys have higher tendency of intellectual ability than the gifted girls.

Preference Tendency Analysis for the Colors of Compact Cars (소형자동차의 칼라를 중심으로한 선호추세분석)

  • 정선화;홍정표;김태호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 1999
  • 생활주변에서 빈번하게 접할 수 있는 제품 중의 하나인 자동차는 다른 제품에 비해 스타일과 컬러의 선택을 통해 간접적으로 자신을 표현하는 특징을 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있으며, 소비자의 라이프스타일은 날로 감성화, 개성화, 컬러화되어 가고 있다. (중략)

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The Influence Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Middle School Students have on the School Refusal Tendency: Focusing on the Meditator Variables - Relationships with Parents, Peer Groups and Teachers (중학생의 정서·행동문제가 등교거부성에 미치는 영향 : 부모관계, 교우관계, 교사관계를 매개변인으로)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Song, Mi-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to understand the influences that emotional and behavioral problems, relationships with parents, peer groups and teachers have on school refusal tendency and their routes targeting for 546 students of the 1st and 2nd grades in the boys' and girls' middle schools in G city and to conduct a path analysis by using Pearson's product-moment correlation and LISREL program. The results are the followings: First, significant correlation is shown in the all relationships, excluding the external problems out of emotional and behavioral problems, social support factor out of teachers-related variables, negative support factor out of parents-related variables. Second, emotional and behavioral problems have highly direct influence on school refusal tendency and relationship with parents without any meditator effect and has indirect influence on relationships with peer groups and teachers without having statistically significant and direct influence. Also, relationship with peer groups has statistically significant and negative effect on school refusal tendency without having statistically significant and direct influence, teachers relationship has statistically significant and direct effect on school refusal tendency and relationship with parents has indirect influence on school refusal tendency through relationship with peer groups and teachers relationship without having statistically significant and direct effect.

The Influence of Empathy Ability on Happiness of College Students - The Mediating Effects of Gratitude Tendency and Helping Behavior - (대학생의 공감능력이 행복감에 미치는 영향 - 감사성향과 도움행동의 매개효과 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Chung, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among empathy ability, gratitude tendency, helping behavior, and happiness of college students and whether gratitude tendency and help behaviors are mediators in the relationship between empathy ability and happiness. For this purpose, Date were collected from 559 college students in S and K city. The SPSS 20.0 program was used to analyze the statistical data such as the mean and standard deviation of the data. To analyze the validity of the study, it conducted confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS. Finally, we analyzed the effect of empathy on happiness by using the bootstrap procedure in order to investigate the mediating effects of gratitude tendency and helping behavior. The results of the study are as follows. First, the correlation of each was positive. Second, in the relationship between empathy ability and happiness, the gratitude tendency was a statistically significant mediator. Third, helping behavior was a statistically significant mediator between empathy and happiness. Fourth, in the relationship between empathy ability and happiness, it did not do dual mediate to the gratitude tendency and help behavior. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

SNS Addiction Tendency and Its Related Factors among University Students (대학생의 SNS 중독경향성 관련 영향요인)

  • Lee, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of SNS addiction tendency, pathological narcissism, social support, and stress among university students. Data were collected via questionnaires from 385 students and were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. The levels of SNS addiction tendency depended on gender, SNS usage time, SNS over-usage, health problem, and household economic status. SNS addiction tendency was significantly correlated with pathological narcissism, social support, and stress. Influential factors that affect SNS addiction tendency were pathological narcissism, SNS usage time, SNS over-usage, gender, social support, and academic performance, which explained about 39.4% of the variance. The results of this study indicate that nursing interventions are necessary to improve SNS addiction tendency, and also suggesting that such variables should be carefully considered in intervention programs for university students.