• Title/Summary/Keyword: TA-4

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Thermodynamic Prediction of TaC CVD Process in TaCl5-C3-H6-H2 System (TaCl5-C3-H6-H2 계에서 TaC CVD 공정의 열역학 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mi;Choi, Kyoon;Shim, Kwang-Bo;Cho, Nam-Choon;Park, Jong-Kyoo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2018
  • An ultra-high temperature ceramic, tantalum carbide, has received much attention for its favorable characteristics: a superior melting point and chemical compatibility with carbon and other carbides. One drawback is the high temperature erosion of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites. To address this drawback, we deposited TaC on C/C with silicon carbide as an intermediate layer. Prior to the TaC deposition, the $TaCl_5-C_3H_6-H_2$ system was thermodynamically analyzed with FactSage 6.2 and compared with the $TaCl_5-CH_4-H_2$ system. The results confirmed that the $TaCl_5-C_3H_6-H_2$ system had a more realistic cost and deposition efficiency than $TaCl_5-CH_4-H_2$. A dense and uniform TaC layer was successfully deposited under conditions of Ta/C = 0.5, $1200^{\circ}C$ and 100 torr. This study verified that the thermodynamic analysis is appropriate as a guide and prerequisite for carbide deposition.

Ta Buffer Layer Effect on the Growth of Fe3O4 Thin Films Prepared by RF-sputtering (RF-스퍼터링 기법으로 제작한 Fe3O4 박막에 Ta 기저층이 미치는 효과)

  • Gook, Jihyeon;Lee, Nyun Jong;Bae, Yu Jeong;Kim, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2015
  • $Si(100){\backslash}200nm$ $SiO_2{\backslash}5nm$ $Ta{\backslash}5nm$ $MgO{\backslash}35nm$ $Fe_3O_4$ multi-layers were prepared by using RF-sputtering and ultra-high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) techniques. After post-annealing the multi-layers at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour under the high vacuum of ${\sim}1{\times}10^{-6}Torr$, we observed ferromagnetic properties at room temperature as well as the Verwey transition which is the typical features of magnetite crystals formed. We have carried out a comparative study of the effect of Ta buffered layer on the crystallinity and magnetic properties of $Fe_3O_4$ thin films prepared under different growth and annealing conditions.

Theoretical Calculation of Zero Field Splitting of $Mn^{2+}$ Ion in $LiTaO_3$Crystal

  • Yeom, T.H;Lee, S.H
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2001
  • The semi-empirical superposition model has been applied to calculate the zero field splitting parameters of $Mn^{2+}$ion in $LiTaO_3$ single crystal, assuming that $Mn^{2+}$ion occupies one of two possible sites: $Li^{l+} \;or\; Ta^{5+}$ site, respectively. The 2nd-order axial zero field splitting parameters are $958\times10^{-4}cm^{-1}\; at\; Li^{1+}$ site and $193\times 10^{-4}cm^{-1} \;at\; Ta^{5+}$ site for $Mn^{2+}$ions. The 4th-order zero field splitting parameters at $Li^{l+} \;and\; Ta^{5+}$ sites are also determined. These calculated zero field splitting parameters are very important to determine the substitutional sites of doped impurity ions in $LiTaO_3$ crystal.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperatuer (소결온도에 따른 $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2004
  • The microwave dielectric properties of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1400^{\circ}C-1450^{\circ}C$. According to X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ phase were showed. Porosity of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature, but the bulk density was increased. In the case of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1425^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF) were 13.69, 63,754GHz and -29.37 $ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of the 0.7Mg4Ta2O9-0.3SrTiO3 Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 0.7Mg4Ta2O9-0.3SrTiO3 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Lee, Young-Hie;Bae, Seon-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2005
  • The structural and microwave dielectric properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics were prepared by conventional miked oxide method and the sintering temperature was $1425\~1500^{\circ}C$. The hexagonal phase of $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ and the cubic phase of $SrTiO_3$ were coexisted. The porosity of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature. In the case of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1475^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 14.51, 82,596 GHz and $-3.14\;ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Isolation of Alkalophilic, Thermophilic Bacillus sp. TA-11 and Production of $\beta$-Galactosidase (호알칼리성, 고온성 Bacillus sp. TA-11의 분리와 $\beta$-galactosidase의 생산)

  • Lee, Jong-Su;Gwak, In-Yeong;Geum, Jong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1992
  • A alkalophilic, thermophilic bacterium TA-11 which produce $\beta$-galactosidase highly was isolated from compost and identified to the genus Bacillus. $\beta$-galactosidase production was maximized when it was incubated in synthetic medium containing 1.5% lactose. 0.4% peptone, 0.4% teast ext., 0.2% $MgSO_4$ 0.05% $NH_4$Cl and 0.2% NacL(initial pH; 10.0) at $50^{\circ}C$ for 2 days in reciprocal shaker.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Sung-Gap;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • The microwave dielectric properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics were investigated. All samples were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by X-ray Diffractor meter. According to. the X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ were appeared. In the case of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 11.72, 126,419GHz, $-31.82ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of (1-x)Mg4Ta2O9-xTiO2(x=0\sim0.9) Ceramics ((1-x)Mg4Ta2O9-xTiO2(x=0\sim0.9)세라믹스의 미세구조와 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • 김재식;최의선;이문기;류기원;이영희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2004
  • The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics were investigated. The specimens were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method with sintering temperature of 140$0^{\circ}C$∼150$0^{\circ}C$. To improve the quality factor and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency,$ Ti{O}_2(\varepsilon\Gamma=100, Q\times f_\Gamma=40,000 GHz,\ta_f= +450 ppm\diagup^{\circ}C $ was added in ${Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9$ceramics. The dielectric and structural properties were investigated. According to the XRD patterns, $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics had the ${Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9$ phase(hexagonal) and ${MgTi}_2{O}_5$phase(orthorhombic). The dielectric constant($\varepsilon_r$). quality($Qtimes{f}_r$${\tau}_f$) of the $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics were 8.12∼18.59, 18,750∼186,410 GHz and -36.02∼+3.46 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Preparation and characterization of g-C3N4/NaTaO3 composite and their photocatalytic activity under simulated solar light (g-C3N4/NaTaO3 복합체의 제조 및 태양광 조사 하에서의 광촉매 특성 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Su;Kim, Tae-Ho;Jo, Yong-Hyeon;Lee, Su-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2014
  • This Paper reports the photocatalytic activity of $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite photocatalysts synthesized by ball-mill method. The $g-C_3N_4$ and $NaTaO_3$ were individually prepared by Solid state reaction and microwave hydrothermal process, respectively. The $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ composite showed the enhanced photocatalytic activity for degradation of rhodamine B dye (Rh. B) under simulated solar light irradiation. The results revealed that the band-gap energy absorption edge of hybrid composite samples was shifted to a longer wavelength as compared to $NaTaO_3$ and the 50 wt% $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite exhibited the highest percentage (99.6 %) of degradation of Rh. B and the highest reaction rate constant ($0.013min^{-1}$) in 4 h which could be attributed to the enhanced absorption of the hybrid composite photocatalyst in the UV-Vis region. Hence, these results suggest that the $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite exhibits enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B under simulated solar light irradiation in comparison to the commercial $NaTaO_3$.

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Chemical Design of Highly Water-Soluble Ti, Nb and Ta Precursors for Multi-Component Oxides

  • Masato Kakihana;Judith Szanics;Masaru Tada
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 1999
  • Novel citric acid based Ti, Nb and Ta precursors that are highly stable in the presence of water were developed. No alkoxides of Ti, Nb and Ta were utilized in the preparation, instead much less moisture-sensitive metallic Ti, NbCl5 and TaCl5 were chosen as starting chemicals for Ti, Nb and Ta, respectively. The feasibility of these chemicals as precursors is demonstrated in the powder synthesis of BaTi4O9, Y3NbO7 and LiTaO3. The water-resistant Ti precursor was employed as a new source of water-soluble Ti in the amorphous citrate method, and phase pure BaTi4O9 in powdered form was successfully synthesized at 800 ?. The Pechini-type polymerizable complex method using the water-resistant Nb and Ta precursors was applied to the synthesis of Y3NbO7 and LiTaO3, and both the powder materials in their pure form were successfully synthesized at reduced tempera-tures, viz. 500-700 ?. The remarkable retardation of hydrolysis of these water-resistant precursors is explained in terms of the partial charge model theory.