• 제목/요약/키워드: TA-4

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TaCl5-C3-H6-H2 계에서 TaC CVD 공정의 열역학 해석 (Thermodynamic Prediction of TaC CVD Process in TaCl5-C3-H6-H2 System)

  • 김현미;최균;심광보;조남춘;박종규
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2018
  • An ultra-high temperature ceramic, tantalum carbide, has received much attention for its favorable characteristics: a superior melting point and chemical compatibility with carbon and other carbides. One drawback is the high temperature erosion of carbon/carbon (C/C) composites. To address this drawback, we deposited TaC on C/C with silicon carbide as an intermediate layer. Prior to the TaC deposition, the $TaCl_5-C_3H_6-H_2$ system was thermodynamically analyzed with FactSage 6.2 and compared with the $TaCl_5-CH_4-H_2$ system. The results confirmed that the $TaCl_5-C_3H_6-H_2$ system had a more realistic cost and deposition efficiency than $TaCl_5-CH_4-H_2$. A dense and uniform TaC layer was successfully deposited under conditions of Ta/C = 0.5, $1200^{\circ}C$ and 100 torr. This study verified that the thermodynamic analysis is appropriate as a guide and prerequisite for carbide deposition.

RF-스퍼터링 기법으로 제작한 Fe3O4 박막에 Ta 기저층이 미치는 효과 (Ta Buffer Layer Effect on the Growth of Fe3O4 Thin Films Prepared by RF-sputtering)

  • 국지현;이년종;배유정;김태희
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2015
  • $SiO_2$ 산화막이 제거되지 않은 Si(100) 기판 위에 실온에서 5 nm Ta과 5 nm MgO 기저층을 증착하고, 그 위에 RF 스퍼터링 기법으로 실온에서 약 35 nm 두께의 $Fe_3O_4$ 박막을 적층하였다. 진공 후열처리에 따라 향상된 $Fe_3O_4$ 박막의 결정성과 그에 따른 자기적 특성의 변화 양상을 관찰하였다. $500^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 동안 후열처리한 시료에 대해, 실온에서 강자성 특성을 보았을 뿐만 아니라, $Fe_3O_4$ 박막의 고유한 특성으로 알려진 Verwey 상전이 현상 또한 관찰되었다. 후열처리에 의해 MgO 박막 위에 적층된 $Fe_3O_4$에 미치는 Ta 기저층의 영향에 대해 Ta이 삽입되지 않은 경우와 비교하여 논의 할 것이다.

Theoretical Calculation of Zero Field Splitting of $Mn^{2+}$ Ion in $LiTaO_3$Crystal

  • Yeom, T.H;Lee, S.H
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2001
  • The semi-empirical superposition model has been applied to calculate the zero field splitting parameters of $Mn^{2+}$ion in $LiTaO_3$ single crystal, assuming that $Mn^{2+}$ion occupies one of two possible sites: $Li^{l+} \;or\; Ta^{5+}$ site, respectively. The 2nd-order axial zero field splitting parameters are $958\times10^{-4}cm^{-1}\; at\; Li^{1+}$ site and $193\times 10^{-4}cm^{-1} \;at\; Ta^{5+}$ site for $Mn^{2+}$ions. The 4th-order zero field splitting parameters at $Li^{l+} \;and\; Ta^{5+}$ sites are also determined. These calculated zero field splitting parameters are very important to determine the substitutional sites of doped impurity ions in $LiTaO_3$ crystal.

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소결온도에 따른 $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperatuer)

  • 김재식;최의선;이문기;류기원;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2004
  • The microwave dielectric properties of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1400^{\circ}C-1450^{\circ}C$. According to X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ phase were showed. Porosity of the $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature, but the bulk density was increased. In the case of $0.8Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.2CaTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1425^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF) were 13.69, 63,754GHz and -29.37 $ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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소결온도에 따른 0.7Mg4Ta2O9-0.3SrTiO3 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of the 0.7Mg4Ta2O9-0.3SrTiO3 Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 김재식;최의선;이문기;이영희;배선기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2005
  • The structural and microwave dielectric properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All the sample of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics were prepared by conventional miked oxide method and the sintering temperature was $1425\~1500^{\circ}C$. The hexagonal phase of $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ and the cubic phase of $SrTiO_3$ were coexisted. The porosity of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics were reduced with increasing sintering temperature. In the case of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3SrTiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1475^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 14.51, 82,596 GHz and $-3.14\;ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

호알칼리성, 고온성 Bacillus sp. TA-11의 분리와 $\beta$-galactosidase의 생산 (Isolation of Alkalophilic, Thermophilic Bacillus sp. TA-11 and Production of $\beta$-Galactosidase)

  • 이종수;곽인영;금종화
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1992
  • $\beta$-galactosidase를 강력하게 생산하는 호알칼리성, 고온성 세균 TA-11를 부엽토에서 분리하여 Bacillus sp. TA-11로 동정 하였다. Bacillus sp. TA-11에 의한 $\beta$-galactosidase 생산은 lactose 1.5%, peptone과 yeast ext. 각각 0.4%, $MgSO_4$ 0.2%, $NH_4$CL 0.05% 및 NaCl 0.2% 등을 함유한 배지의 pH를 10.0으로 하여 시험균을 접종한후 $50^{\circ}C$에서 2일간 진탕배양 하였을 때 가장 좋았다.

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소결온도에 따른 $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 김재식;최의선;이성갑;배선기;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체 세라믹
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • The microwave dielectric properties of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics were investigated. All samples were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by X-ray Diffractor meter. According to. the X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics, major phase of the hexagonal $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ were appeared. In the case of $0.7Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.3TiO_2$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 11.72, 126,419GHz, $-31.82ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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(1-x)Mg4Ta2O9-xTiO2(x=0\sim0.9)세라믹스의 미세구조와 마이크로파 유전 특성 (Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of (1-x)Mg4Ta2O9-xTiO2(x=0\sim0.9) Ceramics)

  • 김재식;최의선;이문기;류기원;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2004
  • The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics were investigated. The specimens were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method with sintering temperature of 140$0^{\circ}C$∼150$0^{\circ}C$. To improve the quality factor and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency,$ Ti{O}_2(\varepsilon\Gamma=100, Q\times f_\Gamma=40,000 GHz,\ta_f= +450 ppm\diagup^{\circ}C $ was added in ${Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9$ceramics. The dielectric and structural properties were investigated. According to the XRD patterns, $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics had the ${Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9$ phase(hexagonal) and ${MgTi}_2{O}_5$phase(orthorhombic). The dielectric constant($\varepsilon_r$). quality($Qtimes{f}_r$${\tau}_f$) of the $(1-x){Mg}_4{Ta}_2{O}_9-xTi{O}_2(x=0\sim0.9)$ ceramics were 8.12∼18.59, 18,750∼186,410 GHz and -36.02∼+3.46 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

g-C3N4/NaTaO3 복합체의 제조 및 태양광 조사 하에서의 광촉매 특성 평가 (Preparation and characterization of g-C3N4/NaTaO3 composite and their photocatalytic activity under simulated solar light)

  • 박지수;김태호;조용현;이수완
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2014
  • This Paper reports the photocatalytic activity of $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite photocatalysts synthesized by ball-mill method. The $g-C_3N_4$ and $NaTaO_3$ were individually prepared by Solid state reaction and microwave hydrothermal process, respectively. The $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ composite showed the enhanced photocatalytic activity for degradation of rhodamine B dye (Rh. B) under simulated solar light irradiation. The results revealed that the band-gap energy absorption edge of hybrid composite samples was shifted to a longer wavelength as compared to $NaTaO_3$ and the 50 wt% $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite exhibited the highest percentage (99.6 %) of degradation of Rh. B and the highest reaction rate constant ($0.013min^{-1}$) in 4 h which could be attributed to the enhanced absorption of the hybrid composite photocatalyst in the UV-Vis region. Hence, these results suggest that the $g-C_3N_4/NaTaO_3$ hybrid composite exhibits enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B under simulated solar light irradiation in comparison to the commercial $NaTaO_3$.

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Chemical Design of Highly Water-Soluble Ti, Nb and Ta Precursors for Multi-Component Oxides

  • Masato Kakihana;Judith Szanics;Masaru Tada
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 1999
  • Novel citric acid based Ti, Nb and Ta precursors that are highly stable in the presence of water were developed. No alkoxides of Ti, Nb and Ta were utilized in the preparation, instead much less moisture-sensitive metallic Ti, NbCl5 and TaCl5 were chosen as starting chemicals for Ti, Nb and Ta, respectively. The feasibility of these chemicals as precursors is demonstrated in the powder synthesis of BaTi4O9, Y3NbO7 and LiTaO3. The water-resistant Ti precursor was employed as a new source of water-soluble Ti in the amorphous citrate method, and phase pure BaTi4O9 in powdered form was successfully synthesized at 800 ?. The Pechini-type polymerizable complex method using the water-resistant Nb and Ta precursors was applied to the synthesis of Y3NbO7 and LiTaO3, and both the powder materials in their pure form were successfully synthesized at reduced tempera-tures, viz. 500-700 ?. The remarkable retardation of hydrolysis of these water-resistant precursors is explained in terms of the partial charge model theory.