• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-test analysis

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Application of Scrum based Methodology to Improve the Team Competence in Visual Effects Project (영화시각효과 프로젝트에서 팀 역량 강화를 위한 스크럼 방법론 적용)

  • An, Sungwoo;Han, Myunghee;Kim, Mijin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 2015
  • As the computer graphic technology has developed rapidly, the management of visual effects production has also changed. However, the insufficient rest and the inefficiency of communication have resulted in more pressure which would weaken the strength of the whole team. For searching the possible solution, this research has applied the SCRUM in VFX production and analyzed the impact of SCRUM for VFX project management. SCRUM was first used in the projects of software development, but now there are already many successful examples of introducing SCRUM into their facilities in various fields. This paper has used SCRUM in the experimental group and present methodology in VFX project management in the control group for the same project. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire investigation from both group with using t-test for data analysis, it has confirmed the credibility of the questions in the questionnaire index as α > 0.72. With the result of analysis based on the corresponding samples of the t-test, it shows the diversity of SCRUM for project management, and the convenience of communication within the team can enhance the team strength. Follow-up research will attend to provide more suggestions for applying SCRUM in other areas in project management.

A Study of the Perception Gap on Nursing Service between Consumers and Providers (간호서비스 질에 대한 소비자와 제공자의 지각차이에 관한 분석)

  • 이미애
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.871-884
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    • 2001
  • this study was to investigate the perception gap on nursing service between consumers and providers. Method: the questionnaire founded on the SERVQUAL was developed and distributed to 300 patients and 210 nurses at the three subjected general hospitals in three provincial city, Korea during February to March, 2001. For data analysis, Cronbachs' Alpha, frequency, t-test, and paired t-test were used. Result: 1. In the gap analysis on the 20 properties constituting nursing service, providers almost all perceived higher than consumer in quality. Among them, the number of properties being statistically significant was 7 in the expectation, 18 in the important and 7 in the performance. 2. In the comparison analysis of the perception gap on the expectation-performance and the important-performance, it turned out that the subjected hospitals had to improve their equipment and facilities immediately. It was suggested a good strategy to strengthen the responsiveness factor and the assurance factor of nursing service. Conclusion: it could be concluded that nurses have to recognize the blind spot of their perception and endeavor to take away the perception gap between consumers and providers.

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Experimental and analytical performance evaluation of steel beam to concrete-encased composite column with unsymmetrical steel section joints

  • Xiao, Yunfeng;Zeng, Lei;Cui, Zhenkun;Jin, Siqian;Chen, Yiguang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2017
  • The seismic performance of steel beam to concrete-encased composite column with unsymmetrical steel section joints is investigated and reported within this paper. Experimental and analytical evaluation were conducted on a total of 8 specimens with T-shaped and L-shaped steel section under lateral cyclic loading and axial compression. The test parameters included concrete strength, stirrup ratio and axial compression ratio. The response of the specimens was presented in terms of their hysterisis loop behavior, stress distribution, joint shear strength, and performance degradation. The experiment indicated good structural behavior and good seismic performance. In addition, a three-dimensional nonlinear finite-element analysis simulating was conducted to simulate their seismic behaviors. The finite-element analysis incorporated both bond-slip relationship and crack interface interaction between steel and concrete. The results were also compared with the test data, and the analytical prediction of joint shear strength was satisfactory for both joints with T-shaped and L-shaped steel section columns. The steel beam to concrete-encased composite column with unsymmetrical steel section joints can develop stable hysteretic response and large energy absorption capacity by providing enough stirrups and decreased spacing of transverse ties in column.

Effects of Sex-Role Attitude of the Elderly Couples on Marital Satisfaction (노년기 부부의 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Im, Na Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the differences of the sex-role attitude and marital satisfaction of the elderly couples according to the demographic factors as well as analyzed the relationships between sex-role attitude(sex-role awareness, sex-capacity awareness) and marital satisfaction. 378 structured questionnaires were collected from elderly couples who were pus 60 and live in Gyeonggi-do areas. And the frequency analysis, factor analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA were carried out through SPSS Ver. 20. The findings are as follows. First, the differences of the sex-role attitude and marital satisfaction of the elderly couples according to the demographic were found partially. Second, the sex-role awareness of the elderly couples affected on marital satisfaction positively, but the sex-capacity awareness did not.

Multi-Channel Behavior for Fashion Product Purchases and the Difference of Perceived Risk by Channel Type -The Case of College Men and Women- (패션 상품 구매 과정에서의 다중 경로 활용과 경로별 위험 지각 차이 -대학생 성별에 따른 비교-)

  • Chung, Ihn Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated consumers' multi-channel behavior for fashion product purchases and compared perceived risks by channel type. A survey involving male and female college students was conducted in the Daegu and Gyungbuk area in December 2013. A total of 400 responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, independent sample t-test, paired t-test, factor analysis, and reliability analysis. An internet shopping mall was the most frequently chosen retailer type for fashion product purchases and information searches. In addition, respondents also preferred independent branded stores, department stores, and non-branded stores. The number of retailer types for clothing item purchases ranged from 1 to 6 and the average was 3.06. The number of retailer types was significantly higher in women groups according to gender variables. Perceived risk had the highest evaluation score for internet shopping malls. Department stores were recognized as a reliable retailer type. The construct of perceived risk was shown as similar in off-line stores such as department stores, independent branded stores, and non-branded stores. Instead, the construct was differentiated from the case of internet shopping malls. Some insightful suggestions were suggested for future research and industrial marketing plans based on the results.

Development of Questionnaires for Pathogenesis Analysis of Bojungikgitang Symptom( II ) (보중익기탕증(補中益氣湯證)의 병인론적(病因論的) 분석을 위한 설문문항(說問問項) 개발(開發)( II ))

  • Yoon, Tae-Deug;Park, Young-Jae;Lee, Sang-Chul;Park, Young-Bae;Oh, Hwan-Sup
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2007
  • Background and purpose: We previously developed questionnaire of Bojungikgitang systom on the Delphi method through the pathogenesis analysis. But developed a questionnaire was not verified in the clinical. So, to ensure objectivity, quantification and validity, verification is needed for questionnaire items before applying a clinical. On this study, we looked at whether questionnaire items had been validity in the clinical. Methods: Surveys conducted about 191 patients at 12 oriental medicine hospitals. Among them, patients with Bojungikgitang systom(group I) were 95, and patients with no Bojungikgitang systom(group II) were 96. We calculated that the sum of each item in the survey and then the sum was reviewed statistically significant difference through Independent samples T test between group I and II. Results: Between group I and II, the total sum survey of the percent difference is meaningful (P<0.05). Conclusions: Reliability analysis of the Bojungikgitang systom survey research is needed in the future. Also I think that research should proceed about a lot of people.

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A Preliminary Study for the Curriculum Development of Community Care Coordinators: Educational Needs Analysis (지역사회 케어코디네이터 교육과정을 위한 기초연구: 교육요구도 분석)

  • Park, Han Nah;Yoon, Ju Young;Jang, Soong-Nang;Nam, Hye Jin
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: A care coordinator is an emerging nursing professional role in South Korea. The purpose of this study was to identify educational needs and priorities for care coordinators among nurses. Methods: An online survey was conducted on 661 current or retired nurses from January 30 to February 28, 2021. A total of 17 essential competencies for care coordinators, recognized based on literature review, were used to analyze the educational needs. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a paired t-test, and one-way analysis of variance with SPSS 25.0. The educational needs analysis was conducted by using a paired t-test, the Borich Needs Assessment Model, and the Locus for Focus Model. Results: Five contents were identified as the first priorities for educational needs: 'Health program planning and evaluation', 'Care planning', 'Coordinating community-based services', 'Case management', and 'Transitional care'. The second priorities for educational needs included 'Population health management' and 'Welfare resource linkages via communicating with social workers'. Conclusion: The priority items derived from this study offer underpinning insights for the development of care coordination training program.

Development of a DDA+PGA-combined non-destructive active interrogation system in "Active-N"

  • Kazuyoshi Furutaka;Akira Ohzu;Yosuke Toh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.4002-4018
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    • 2023
  • An integrated neutron interrogation system has been developed for non-destructive assay of highly-radioactive special nuclear materials, to accumulate knowledge of the method through developing and using it. The system combines a differential die-away (DDA) measurement system for the quantification of nuclear materials and a prompt gamma-ray analysis (PGA) system for the detection of neutron poisons which disturb the DDA measurements; a common D-T neutron generator is used. A special care has been taken for the selection of materials to reduce the background gamma rays produced by the interrogation neutrons. A series of measurements were performed to test the basic performance of the system. The results show that the DDA system can quantify plutonium of as small as 20 mg and it is not affected by intense neutron background up to 1.57 × 107 s-1 and gamma ray of 4.43 × 1010 s-1. The gamma-ray background counting rate at the PGA detector was reduced down to 3.9 × 103 s-1 even with the use of the D-T neutron generator. The test measurements show that the PGA system is capable of detecting 0.783 g of boron and about 86.8 g of gadolinium in 30 min.

A Case Study on the Analysis of Parking Characteristics and Policy Implementation Plan by User Group (이용자 그룹별 주차특성 분석과 정책 실행방안에 대한 사례 연구 )

  • Shung-Jun Lee;Yong-Han Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1279-1288
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    • 2024
  • This study selected the town area where parking problems occur. Parking lot users were divided into groups and parking consciousness was investigated. The statistical significance of each group was tested. This is a case study to reflect this result in the establishment and implementation of parking policies. The user group was divided into four, and a total of 264 people were surveyed. The user group was set as an independent variable, and current and future satisfaction was set as the dependent variable. Statistical significance was tested by conducting analysis of variance and paired sample t-test. The analysis results are as follows. By user group, the change in satisfaction score for improvement compared to the current was the largest in the group of visitors and shop owners. By item, improvement is required in the order of additional construction of parking spaces, strong crackdown on illegal parking, and free or reduced parking fees.

Calibration of crack growth model for damage tolerance analysis (손상허용해석을 위한 균열성장모델 교정)

  • 주영식;김재훈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the calibration results of the fatigue crack growth models for damage tolerance analysis of the aircraft structures. Generalized Willenborg model and Wheeler model are calibrated with experimental data tested under the load spectrum of a trainer. The retardation factors such as, shut-off ratio in Generalized Willenborg model and shaping exponent in Wheeler model, are evaluated for aluminum alloys AL2024-T3511, AL7050-T7451 and AL7075-T73511. It is shown that the retardation effect of the crack growth rate depends on the yield strength of material and the maximum stress in the load spectrum. Generalized Willenborg model and Wheeler model give satisfactory prediction of crack growth life but the calibration of the experimental parameters with test is required.