• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Operator

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A digital filter design applied to the manual tracking system to predict future position (차량의 미래위치 추정을 위한 수동추적 시스템의 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 박용운;강윤식;김상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1332-1335
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    • 1996
  • It is very important to predict the future position for the heavy vehicle with evasive maneuvering. In this paper, we considered for the manual image tracking system. The vehicle images are received from gyro stabilized mirror system, pass through the optical lens, processed, and displayed on the TV monitor. The operator try to lay the reticle to the center of vehicle image. When the vehicle is moving, the mirror platform (actually the line of sight) should follow the vehicle and the angular rate information is picked up from the mirror stabilized system. This rate signal should be used to predict the future vehicle position. The problem is that the visual system of the human operator is in the closed loop system. The rate signals are disturbed by the operator. In addition, there are some non linearities concerned with the control handle bar and the servo control system. The proposed Kalman filter, combined with some modifications for operator disturbance rejection, improved the predication of the future vehicle position when compared with the conventional passive filter used.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO AID COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF OPERATORS

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.703-716
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    • 2007
  • As digital and computer technologies have grown, human-machine interfaces (HMIs) have evolved. In safety-critical systems, especially in nuclear power plants (NPPs), HMIs are important for reducing operational costs, the number of necessary operators, and the probability of accident occurrence. Efforts have been made to improve main control room (MCR) interface design and to develop automated or decision support systems to ensure convenient operation and maintenance. In this paper, an integrated decision support system to aid operator cognitive processes is proposed for advanced MCRs of future NPPs. This work suggests the design concept of a decision support system which accounts for an operator's cognitive processes. The proposed system supports not only a particular task, but also the entire operation process based on a human cognitive process model. In this paper, the operator's operation processes are analyzed according to a human cognitive process model and appropriate support systems that support each cognitive process activity are suggested.

A Study on Singularly Perturbed Open-Loop Systems by Delta Operator Approach

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;M. Edwin Sawan
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the open-loop state response of the two-time-scale systems by unified approach using the $\delta$-operator is presented with an example of the aircraft longitudinal dynamics. First, the $\delta$-operator system unifies both the continuous system and the discrete system simultaneously, and the $\delta$-operator approach improves the finite word-length characteristics. This saves more computing time than that of the discrete system. Second, the singular perturbation method by block diagonalization reduces the sizes and orders of the systems. This also reduces the floating-point operations (flops). The advantage of those two approaches is shown by comparing our results with the earlier ones in the illustrative example of the longitudinal motion of F-8 aircraft.

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A Case Study on the Analysis of Man/Multi-Machine System Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 작업자/복수기계 가동분석에 대한 사례연구)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Song, Cheng;Choi Mi-Jin;Jung, Jong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a case study of workload analysis of an operator in an automatic line for machining the race of ball bearing. Eleven machines and three hoppers are installed in the line which is operated by an operator. The elements of operation are separated into machine controlled elements, operator controlled elements and machine/operator controlled elements. In order to analyze the system, time and motion studies are used for gathering input data for the simulation model. The first objective of this study is to evaluate whether the workload of operator is reasonable or not. The second objective is to increase throughput by reducing tact time and the last one is to increase frequencies of inspection by reducing interval. Thus we suggest some ideas for improvement, and as a result, the throughput is improved about 9%. In spite of the increasing of throughput, the allowance of operator is also increased about 4%.

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Development of AC/DC Hybrid Simulation for Operator Training Simulator in Railway System

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Lee, Hansang;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • Operator training simulator, within a training environment designed to understand the principles and behavior of the railway system with respect to operator's entries and predefined scenario, can provide a very strong benefit in facilitating operators' handling undesired operations. This simulator consists of computer system and applications, and the purpose of applications is to generate the power and voltage and analyze the AC substation and DC railway, respectively. This paper describes a novel approach to the new techniques for AC/DC hybrid simulation for the operator training simulator in the railway system. We first propose the structure the database of railway system. Then, topology processing and power flow using a linked-list method based on the proposed database, full or decoupled newton-rapshon methods are presented. Finally, the interface between the analysis for AC substation using a newton-rapshon method and the analysis for DC railway system using a time-interval power flow method is described. We have verified and tested the developed algorithm through the extensive testing for the proposed test system. To demonstrate the validity of the developed algorithm, comparative simulations between the proposed algorithm and PSS/E for the test system were conducted.

Development of a Distributed OperatorTtraining System (조업자 훈련을 위한 분산 교육시스템 구축)

  • Cho, Sung-Il;Jang, Byung-Mu;Moon, Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1424-1427
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    • 1996
  • OTS(Operator Training System) requires computation for the systematic training in real-time. So we have developed a distributed operator training system that is composed of workstation based server and PC based user modules. Sever and OM(OTS Manager) modules are located in the workstation server and user modules are located in PCs. User modules have DCS-like user interfaces and transfer data with OM over the coaxial ethernet. This paper delineates a total system architecture and definition of data transferring between OM and User module. Having applied this system to a batch process, we could analyze operator's tasks.

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A Design on Robust Servo Controller Using ${\delta}$ - Operator (${\delta}$ - 연산자를 이용한 강인한 서보 제어기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2602-2604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study robust linear optimal model following servo system in the presence of disturbances and parameter perturbations. A technique to directly design the generalized differential operator based unified control system that covers both differential operator based continuous time and delta operator based discrete time case is presented. The quadratic criterion function for a linear system is used to design the robust unified servo control system. This servo control system is designed by applying a simple genetic algorithm to follow the output of the reference model optimally. The characteristics of the proposed servo system are analysed and simulated to verify the robustness.

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Semantic Fuzzy Implication Operator for Semantic Implication Relationship of Knowledge Descriptions in Question Answering System (질의 응답 시스템에서 지식 설명의 의미적 포함 관계를 고려한 의미적 퍼지 함의 연산자)

  • Ahn, Chan-Min;Lee, Ju-Hong;Choi, Bum-Ghi;Park, Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2011
  • The question answering system shows the answers that are input by other users for user's question. In spite of many researches to try to enhance the satisfaction level of answers for user question, there is a essential limitation. So, the question answering system provides users with the method of recommendation of another questions that can satisfy user's intention with high probability as an auxiliary function. The method using the fuzzy relational product operator was proposed for recommending the questions that can includes largely the contents of the user's question. The fuzzy relational product operator is composed of the Kleene-Dienes operator to measure the implication degree by contents between two questions. However, Kleene-Dienes operator is not fit to be the right operator for finding a question answers pair that semantically includes a user question, because it was not designed for the purpose of finding the degree of semantic inclusion between two documents. We present a novel fuzzy implication operator that is designed for the purpose of finding question answer pairs by considering implication relation. The new operator calculates a degree that the question semantically implies the other question. We show the experimental results that the probability that users are satisfied with the searched results is increased when the proposed operator is used for recommending of question answering system.

Approximation Solvability for a System of Nonlinear Variational Type Inclusions in Banach Spaces

  • Salahuddin, Salahuddin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a system of nonlinear variational type inclusions involving ($H,{\varphi},{\eta}$)-monotone operators in real Banach spaces. Further, we define a proximal operator associated with an ($H,{\varphi},{\eta}$)-monotone operator and show that it is single valued and Lipschitz continuous. Using proximal point operator techniques, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution and suggest an iterative algorithm for the system of nonlinear variational type inclusions. Furthermore, we discuss the convergence of the iterative sequences generated by the algorithms.

Distribution Network Switching Automation Using Active Web Based Management

  • Choi, Sang-Yule
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • Electric utility companies have the responsibility of providing good electricity for their customers. They have introduced the DAS(Distribution Automation System) to automate the power distribution networks. DAS engineers require state-of-the-art applications, such as a way to actively manage the distribution system and gain economic benefits from a flexible DAS architectural design. The existing DAS is not capable of handling these needs. It requires operator intervention whenever feeder overloading is detected while operator error could cause the feeder overload area to be extended. It also utilizes a closed architecture and it is therefore difficult to meet the system migration and future enhancement requirements. This paper represents a web based, platform-independent, flexible DAS architectural design and active database application. Recent advanced Internet technologies are fully utilized in this new DAS architecture allowing it to meet the system migration and future enhancement requirements. By using an active database, the DAS can minimize the feeder overloading area in the distribution system without operator intervention, thereby minimizing mistakes due to operator error.