• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.168-176
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• 2015

Trends of integrating products and services lead to the emergence of Product-Service System (PSS). To implement and embody a PSS solution in new product development, a comprehensive design framework is allowed designers to facilitate the design factors of the PSS in complex business environments. A physical product, containing functionalities for services, is the role of medium between customers and a manufactures. Customers can access those metaphysical interfaces to utilize the product fully or expand its performances. The PSS is aiming to prolong its lifecycle while maintaining its expected quality. Since the quality can be represented as a measure which belongs to user's perspective, guaranteeing certain level of quality can be interpreted to sustaining customer satisfaction. The objective of this paper is to propose a PSS design framework to identify design factors for developing products and services by integrating object-oriented concepts and blueprinting in context of a business ecosystem. The proposed model is developed based on relationship products and services matching with their design factors. The products and the services are then brought together to form a PSS. Functions and processes can be categorized to identify the design factors in different levels using the object-oriented concepts. Objected-oriented concepts provide PSS analysis tools for describing a business process or a workflow process in the PSS. The blueprint is used to identify the relationships between the products functions and the service processes that are offered as part of a job. To demonstrate of the effectiveness of the proposed model, we use a case study involving a smart phone.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권5호
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• pp.763-772
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• 2003

디자인 패턴은 소프트웨어 생산성 향상을 위해 사용되는 효율적인 기술로써 인식되고 있다. 이러한 디자인 패턴은 소프트웨어 설계시 자주 발생되는 특정 상황에 대한 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다. 현재까지 다양한 분야에 필요한 디자인 패턴들이 발견되고 이들의 활용성을 증명하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 소프트웨어 개발에 이들 디자인 패턴을 효과적으로 적용시키기 위한 체계적인 접근방법에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 점진적 디자인 패턴 통합을 통한 패턴지향 소프트웨어 개발 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 먼저 디자인 패턴을 활용하는 개발 프로세스를 정의하고 이 프로세스에서 요구되는 점진적 디자인 패턴 통합기법 및 디자인 패턴 기반의 소프트웨어 설계관점을 보인다. 또한 소프트웨어 시스템에 존재하는 디자인 패턴의 효율적인 추적 및 관리방법을 제시한다. 이러한 과정은 피드백 프레임워크 시스템 설계를 통해 구체화된다. 소프트웨어 개발시 디자인 패턴을 이용한 체계적인 접근과 활용은 초기 개발 단계부터 디자인 경험과 기법들을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있게 함으로써 시스템 개발에 효율성을 증대시킨다. 그 결과보다 안정되고 재사용 가능한 시스템을 이끌어내고 개발 시간과 비용을 단축하는 효과를 제공할 것이다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2021

A study on the sustainability evaluation of the requirements of the mobile industry closely related to the human factor was needed. We conducted the sustainability evaluation of the mobile industry using a quantitative evaluation method with the AHP tool and a qualitative evaluation method reflecting the technological age flow of the philosophical thoughts to improve the reliability of the evaluation results of the model verification. And this evaluation is to evaluate the consistency of the connection between the national sustainability and the mobile industry. In order to draw the conclusion of the relevance, the team member Delphi 5-point scale was used. As a result, the priority was confirmed in the national sustainable development indicator and mobile industry indicator. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation was applied to the discontinued model of mobile to derive insufficient indicators, and it was confirmed that if the indicators were improved and reflected, it would be sustainable. And in order to secure reliability and accuracy, we made a proposal to apply the systems engineering process to the development of the model evaluation field. The systems engineering technology process meets the needs and requirements of stakeholders throughout the lifecycle and it is suitable for the development model of the industry's sustainability assessment.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2002

최근 재해방재 사업에 대한 인식이 고조화 되면서 중앙정부나 지자체에서는 일반 국민들에게 국가에서 시행하는 재해방재 서비스를 웹이라는 공간을 통해 제공함으로서 국민들의 재해방지에 대한 관심을 부각시키려는 노력을 하고 있다. 특히, 사용자 누구든지 접근할 수 있는 웹 환경하에서 대규모의 국가적 재해로 연결될 수 있는 산불의 당일 발생위험지수를 시각화하는 서비스를 제공한다면 산불방지에 대한 국민들의 관심과 인식을 불러 일으켜 산불피해를 조금이나마 최소화하는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 산불위험지수 예보시스템은 우리나라의 당일 산불위험지수를 지도상에 시각적으로 표출하고 위험지수산출에 관계되는 자료들을 텍스트 형식으로 서비스하도록 한다. 시스템 개발에 있어서는 컴포넌트를 이용하여 소프트웨어를 생산하는 방식으로 패러다임이 변해 가는 현재의 추세를 반영하기 위하여 UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 이용한 컴포넌트 기반 개발 프로세스를 설계하고 이를 통해 시스템 개발을 체계화하고자 한다. 개발된 시스템은 향후 사용자 요구 사항변경이나 서비스 영역의 확대 시 시스템 유지보수 측면에서 탄력성을 가질 것으로 예상되며 아울러 본 시스템과 유사한 서비스를 제공하는 다른 웹 GIS(Geographic Information System) 애플리케이션 개발에 있어서도 컴포넌트 재사용을 통하여 개발에 소요되는 비용과 시간을 최소화시킬 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2010

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is an integrated business approach to manage the creation and distribution of product information throughout the product development process. From the product perspective, PLM encompasses a holistic approach to product development and product information management. It supports the integrated product information in conjunction with the efficient product structures and BOM (Bill Of Material), user interfaces, proper functions, design processes and enterprise integration. Therefore, PLM should not only satisfy required functions as an enterprise software but also offer a systematic method for the efficient application from the initial stage of its development. Recently, many shipyards have been considering the PLM as a strategic solution to get the efficient management of product information such as 3-D models, BOM, drawings, documents, and the other product data. Though many studies on PLM are performed, most of them are performed in a function-based approach adequate for mass productive assembly industries. It could not help having limitations on applying the proper PLM system to the shipbuilding business since the requirements of shipbuilding PLM are too diverse and huge to design the architecture. This study presents the PLM framework which effectively reflects the diverse requirements of shipbuilding PLM. In order to get the macroscopic architecture of shipbuilding PLM, authors suggest the four-tier architecture model which considers the various requirements collected from shipyards. Entities of ship design data are modeled BOM in terms of product structure and hierarchical class diagram. Applicable functions of shipbuilding PLM are also investigated by analysis of issues of ship design. Finally, by reflecting the design process of shipbuilding, To-Be ship design procedure cooperated with the suggested PLM framework has been summarized.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.698-709
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• 2005

This research analyzes the design work and construction work, which might be arising out of or during the procurement process of naval ships of the Korean Navy. This research also suggests the applicable information methodology driven out by utilizing PLM/POM tool, which could be one of practical solutions to the problems arising from the outcome of this analysis. As to the procedure and methodology of information technology of design and construction work of the ship, IPPD was adopted. Before its actual application, main contents of the IPPD were introduced in this research. And it's real application and subsequent concrete surroundings of IPDE were defined. In addition, addition, several detailed and necessary works to be fulfilled were defined, mainly focused on the application of IPDD for the design and construction stages of the ships suitable for the Korean Navy, And also, this analysis defines the main functions to be secured by adopting the PLM/POM tool and obtained the relevant functions partially herewith.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2008

With growing demand for zero defects, predicting reliability of software systems is gaining importance. Software reliability models are used to estimate the reliability or the number of latent defects in a software product. Most reliability models to estimate the reliability of software in the literature are based on the development lifecycle stages. However, in the maintenance phase, the software needs to be corrected for errors and to be enhanced for the requests from users. These decrease the reliability of software. Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs) have been applied successfully to model software reliability in development phase. The software reliability in maintenance phase exhibits many types of systematic or irregular behaviors. These may include cyclic behavior as well as long-term evolutionary trends. The cyclic behavior may involve multiple periodicities and may be asymmetric in nature. In this paper, SGRM has been adapted to develop a reliability prediction model for the software in maintenance phase. The model is established using maintenance data from a commercial shop floor control system. The model is accepted to be used for resource planning and assuring the quality of the maintenance work to the user.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.919-928
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• 2012

The applications of computers and communication system and network technologies in nuclear power plants have expanded recently. This application of digital technologies to the instrumentation and control systems of nuclear power plants brings with it the cyber security concerns similar to other critical infrastructures. Cyber security risk assessments for digital instrumentation and control systems have become more crucial in the development of new systems and in the operation of existing systems. Although the instrumentation and control systems of nuclear power plants are similar to industrial control systems, the former have specifications that differ from the latter in terms of architecture and function, in order to satisfy nuclear safety requirements, which need different methods for the application of cyber security risk assessment. In this paper, the characteristics of nuclear power plant instrumentation and control systems are described, and the considerations needed when conducting cyber security risk assessments in accordance with the lifecycle process of instrumentation and control systems are discussed. For cyber security risk assessments of instrumentation and control systems, the activities and considerations necessary for assessments during the system design phase or component design and equipment supply phase are presented in the following 6 steps: 1) System Identification and Cyber Security Modeling, 2) Asset and Impact Analysis, 3) Threat Analysis, 4) Vulnerability Analysis, 5) Security Control Design, and 6) Penetration test. The results from an application of the method to a digital reactor protection system are described.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제14권spc호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2020

항공기의 개발 및 인증 과정에서 중요성이 강조되고 있는 시스템 안전성 평가는 고장 또는 결함으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험을 사전에 식별하고, 이에 대한 영향성을 판단하여 요구되는 수준의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 적용하는 시스템 엔지니어링 기법이다. 항공기 시스템이 복잡해지고, 통합적인 기능 및 성능이 요구되면서 항공기 개발 초기부터 적절한 안전성 목표를 수립하고, 체계적인 평가를 통해 이에 대한 검증 및 후속 조치를 이행하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고장 데이터의 확률 분석을 수행하는 방안을 제시하여 항공기의 전체 수명주기에 걸쳐 리스크를 진단하고 효율적인 안전성 평가를 수행하기 위한 방법론을 제시하였고, 항공기 인증 및 안전성 확보를 위해 고려해야 할 사항을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2012

본 연구는 각 경제주체 중 특히 기업의 생존 및 지속가능성을 위한 노력에 대한 관심에서 출발했다. 제조기업의 핵심경쟁력은 곧 제품경쟁력이라는 산업계, 학계 및 일반대중의 인식에 동의하고, 제품경쟁력 확보를 위해 현존제조분야 솔루션 중 큰 주목을 받고 있는 ICT(Information Communication Technology;정보통신기술) 시스템 솔루션 PLM(Product Lifecycle Management;제품수명주기관리, 이하 PLM)에 대한 현재까지의 확립된 사항을 조망하고, 실제 국내 제조분야 현업 담당자와 경영진이 바라보는 PLM 시스템 구축 이익, "기업존립의 핵심목표인 경영성과에 미치는 영향"에 대한 견해를 다루고자 한다. 결론적으로 데이터통합 및 프로세스관리의 직능적 효용에 대해서 100% 확신은 아니나 상당 부분 제품개발기간단축 및 제품개발비용절감의 효과가 있다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 제품개발기간단축이 제품개발비용절감에 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 제품개발기간단축과 제품개발비용절감이 경영성과에 긍정적 영향을 미친다고 평가하고 있어 업무 효율화와 관련된 직능적 효용의 한계를 넘어 제품개발 전체 과정과 전사적 효율성 강화의 관점에서 PLM 시스템을 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.