• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Dynamics Simulation

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Estimation of diffusion coefficient at the interface between liquid and vapor phases using the equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation (분자 동역학 모사를 이용한 액상과 기상 계면에서의 확산계수의 예측)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Yun;Choi, Young-Ki;Kwon, Oh-Myoung;Park, Seung-Ho;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1584-1589
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    • 2003
  • This work applies the equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation method to study a Lennard-Jones liquid thin film suspended in the vapor and calculates diffusion coefficients by Green-Kubo equation derived from Einstein relationship. As a preliminary test, the diffusion coefficients of the pure argon fluid are calculated by equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the diffusion coefficients increase with decreasing the density and increasing the temperature. When both argon liquid and vapor phases are present, the effects of the system temperature on the diffusion coefficient are investigated. It can be seen that the diffusion coefficient significantly increases with the temperature of the system.

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A Molecular Dynamics Study in a Binary System with Free Surface (자유표면을 가진 이원계의 상전이에 대한 분자동역학 연구)

  • Han, Hye-Won;Jang, Hyeon-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2000
  • Phase transition of the Lennard-Jonesian binary system with a free surface was studied by employing molecular dynamics simulation. The main focus of this study was to investigate the effect of size misfit and solute concentration on phase transition during heating and quenching. For a binary system with a free surface, the melting point and the critical quenching rate decrease as size misfit and solute concentration increase.

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The Effect of the Carbon Tax on Steel Industry using System Dynamics (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 탄소세 부과가 철강 산업에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Jeong, Suk-Jae;Song, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Sup;Park, Jin-Won
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-140
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    • 2007
  • Changes in material use, energy use and emissions profiles of steel industry are the result of complex interrelationships among a multitude of technological and economic drivers. To better understand and guide such changes requires that attention is paid to the time-varying consequences that technology and economic influences have on an industry's choice of inputs and its associated outputs. We briefly review the range of policy issues in our paper and assess the impact that climate-change policies may have on energy use and carbon emissions in Korea steel industry. We then present the models of Korea steel industry's energy and product flow regarding environmental regulations by using system dynamics simulation methodology(SD). Time series data and engineering information are combined to endogenously specify changes in technologies, fuel mix, and production processes within dynamic simulation model. Through a various scenario, ramifications that the convention of climate change would to steel industry is analyzed, and based on the study results, strategies against environment changes is contemplated in various perspectives to contribute to minimize the risks concerning the uncertain future and to be conducive to Korea steel industry's sustainable development.

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Development of System Dynamics Model for the Variation of Plasma Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (당뇨병 환자의 혈당 변동에 대한 시스템다이내믹스 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Eun-Ok;Kwak, Chan-Yeong
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a system dynamics model for management of glucose metabolism disorders that demonstrated dynamic relationships between insulin and plasma glucose levels over the time. The model was developed to 1) represent the physiology of glucose metabolism for an normal adult subject, 2) to draw causal loop diagram that demonstrate feedback systems of glucose regulation in normal condition and pathologic condition of the type 2 diabetes, 3) to develop an interactive computer simulation model for management of glucose metabolism disorders. The simulation results showed the plasma glucose level for normal persons varied from 75 to 140 which was consistent with clinical findings. As an example for patients we selected a case which varied from 110 to 310. Two types of interventions were chosen to review the model; meal control and insulin administration. The simulation results for those cases also matched well with clinical findings. The developed model can be used as an effective educational tool for patients to develop healthy lifestyle choices. The results also provide a blueprint for health providers to maintain normal blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.

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Accelerating Molecular Dynamics Simulation Using Graphics Processing Unit

  • Myung, Hun-Joo;Sakamaki, Ryuji;Oh, Kwang-Jin;Narumi, Tetsu;Yasuoka, Kenji;Lee, Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3639-3643
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    • 2010
  • We have developed CUDA-enabled version of a general purpose molecular dynamics simulation code for GPU. Implementation details including parallelization scheme and performance optimization are described. Here we have focused on the non-bonded force calculation because it is most time consuming part in molecular dynamics simulation. Timing results using CUDA-enabled and CPU versions were obtained and compared for a biomolecular system containing 23558 atoms. CUDA-enabled versions were found to be faster than CPU version. This suggests that GPU could be a useful hardware for molecular dynamics simulation.

A System Dynamics Approach to the Electronic Commerce and Its Implication

  • Jaeho Juhn;Kim, Doa-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an attempt is made to understand contribution factors in the field of electronic commerce(EC). To do that, we adopt and modify an existing commerce model. The following two major conclusions are drawn from our simulation. Most of all, the diminution of information delay introduce monotonous growth rather than fluctuation of EC market. The stable increase of revenue or market scale makes us decide the employment or capacity scale quickly. Second, for favorable and continuous evolution of EC, utilization system of electronic money should be established steadily. The following findings strongly support our claim: We found full oscillation of EC market when electronic money system didn't established well. On the contrary, if electronic money system could provide fast cash flow and fully trustful function, decisions of company or consumer would be executed promptly.

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Event-based scenario manager for multibody dynamics simulation of heavy load lifting operations in shipyards

  • Ha, Sol;Ku, Namkug;Roh, Myung-Il
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests an event-based scenario manager capable of creating and editing a scenario for shipbuilding process simulation based on multibody dynamics. To configure various situation in shipyards and easily connect with multibody dynamics, the proposed method has two main concepts: an Actor and an Action List. The Actor represents the anatomic unit of action in the multibody dynamics and can be connected to a specific component of the dynamics kernel such as the body and joint. The user can make a scenario up by combining the actors. The Action List contains information for arranging and executing the actors. Since the shipbuilding process is a kind of event-based sequence, all simulation models were configured using Discrete EVent System Specification (DEVS) formalism. The proposed method was applied to simulations of various operations in shipyards such as lifting and erection of a block and heavy load lifting operation using multiple cranes.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Power Transmission System Using Multibody Dynamics (다물체계 해석 방법을 이용한 동력 전달계의 특성 해석)

  • 우민수;공진형;한형석;임원식;박영일;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective method to analyze the dynamic characteristics for the shilling transients of power transmission system using the multibody dynamics, which is composed of subsystem equation, subsystem assemble, and the self-determining technique for the system degree of freedom. Using the advantages of multibody dynamics, the proposed method can be used easily for mathematical models of mechanical systems, such as a power transmission, compared with newtonian method. With this theory, dynamic simulation program was developed. The program can be used to verify system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The simulation of a target system was presented, and its validity was attained by being compared with the previous analysis using newtonian method.

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Nonlinear Modeling and Computer Simulation of an Engine System Dynamics. (엔진 시스템 동특성의 비선형 모델링과 컴퓨터해석)

  • Kim, Y.N.;Park, H.C.;Lee, D.K.;Woo, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1989
  • In this paper an engine system model is developed to characterize abd dynamic interactions among various process of engine components in the system utillizing computer simulation. simulation of the dynamics or the entire engine process and emission, including alf-fuel inlet element, intake manifold, combustion unit is carried out.

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