• 제목/요약/키워드: Synthetic Fibers

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.028초

구조용 합성섬유의 형상 및 단면적 변호에 따른 부착 및 휨 성능 (Pullout and Flexural Performance of Structural Synthetic Fibers by Geometry and Sectional Area Change)

  • 원종필;백철우;박찬기;한일영;김방래
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부착실험 및 휨실험을 실시하여 구조용 합성섬유의 단면적 및 표면형상의 변화에 따른 부착성능과 휨성능을 평가하는 것이다. 6가지 다른 형상의 구조용 합성섬유를 조사하였고 부착 및 휨실험을 수행하였다. 6가지 형상의 구조용 합성섬유를 조사하였고 휨시험과 부착시험을 실시하였다. 실험변수는 3가지 종류의 형상과 2가지 종류의 단면적 변화로 하였다. 실험결과 구조용 합성섬유의 단면적이 동일할 때 주기 및 높이가 증가할수록 부착하중 및 인발 파괴 에너지는 감소하고 휨강도는 증가하였다. 또한 주기 및 높이가 일정할 섬유의 단면적이 증가할수록 인발하중과 인발 파괴 에너지는 증가하였고 휨강도는 감소하였다. 실험결과를 기본으로하여 콘크리트의 구조성능은 섬유의 부착성능 뿐만 아니라 콘크리트에 혼입되어 있는 섬유의 수, 인장하중에 저항할 수 있는 섬유의 재료특성 등에 복합적으로 영향을 받는 다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Crimped Type 합성섬유로 보강된 시멘트 복합재료의 부착, 휨 및 소성수축균열제어 특성 (Bond, Flexural Properties and Control of Plastic Shrinkage Cracking of Crimped type Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Cement Based Composites)

  • 원종필;박찬기;임동휘;백철우
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권6A호
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 1.8 mm의 높이와 6 mm의 주기를 가지고 있는 crimped type 합성섬유로 보강된 시멘트 복합재료의 부착 및 휨특성과 소성수축균열제어 특성을 평가하는 것이다. 부착 및 휨 시험은 JCI SF-4 및 JCI SF-8에 의해서 실시하였고, 소성수축균열시험은 시멘트 복합재료의 소성수축균열의 감소에 영향을 미치는 섬유의 효과를 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 실험결과 crimped type 합성섬유는 직선형태의 섬유와 비교하여 부착하중 및 계면인성이 우수하였고, 콘크리트의 휨인성을 증가시켰다. 또한 crimped type 합성섬유는 섬유의 혼입율이 0.00%에서 1.00%로 증가함에 따라 소성수축균열 저항성이 증가하였다. 특히, 섬유의 혼입율이 0.50% 이상이 되면 소성수축균열 조절능력이 매우 우수하였다.

Development of highly sensible wool mixed fabric with conjugated texturing and yarn dyeing technologies

  • Park, Joon-Soo;Seo, Mal-Yong
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2009년도 학술발표대회
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2009
  • Recently the demand for wool has been gradually decreasing due to global warming, oil depletion, Coolbiz campaign to reduce CO2 emission, and preference for business casual wear, while the price for wool materials has been constantly increasing. Wool, characterized by the natural touch and unique sensibility, is considered as one of the best natural materials, including silk. For wool, currently Korea almost depends on import from foreign countries. Therefore, 100% wool products cannot be competitive in terms of pricing and current trend. To secure sustaining competitiveness in the fiber market, it is required not only to develop new wool materials that enable expression of new sensibility that cannot be expressed by conventional wool fibers, but also to pursue differentiation of fundamental sensibility and functionality by highlighting advantages for wool as a natural fiber but by reducing its disadvantages through dominant conjugation with synthetic fibers. This study attempted to improve the technology of differentiating wool-like synthetic fibers such as polyester and combine technology with sensibility through mixing with wool materials. It also aimed to develop wool-like stretch materials and pre-treating and yarn dyeing technologies that enable fabrics to main natural wool-like touch and stretch, and ultimately to develop wool mixed fabrics that have new sensibility and functionality.

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인디고의 합성섬유 염착특성 - 폴리에스테르, PTT/Spandex - (Dyeing properties on synthetic fibers with indigo - Polyester, PTT/Spandex -)

  • 박영민;정우영;김수호;윤석한;손영아
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have investigated properties and behaviors of the indigo vat dyeings on synthetic fibers, namely PET and PTT/Spandex. In addition, indigo vat dyeing conditions such as dyeing temperature, dye concentration and pH were optimized. The finding results show that higher color strengths of indigo dyeings on the two types of applied fibers were obtained at $110^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$, respectively. Furthermore, acid leuco dyeings on the fiber substrates using acetic acid and formic acid show higher dye uptake with compared to alkali leuco counterparts.

음이온성 syntan을 이용한 나일론 6.6 섬유의 흡착거동 및 오염방지성 (Application of an Anionic Syntan on Nylon 6.6 Fibers: Exhaustion Properties and Staining Resistance)

  • 손영아;홍진표;김태경
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2003
  • Nylon 6.6 was treated with anionic synthetic tanning agent at different pH values, temperatures and liquor ratios to determine exhaustion properties. Treatments using syntan were conducted to the undyed nylon 6.6 fiber and three acid dyeings and then samples of the bath solution were subjected to HPLC analysis. Mass analysis was considered to determine the syntan components. In addition, the effect of applications using syntan and syntan/cation in improving the stain resistance was observed. The optimum treatment condition of syntan was achieved and the major component of syntan, being exhausted to the nylon substrates, was determined. In terms of stain blocking effect, a significant improvement was achieved by the syntan and syntan/cation treatments.

인공지반녹화 하부 누름콘크리트에 혼입되는 합성 매크로 섬유의 비율별 휨 성능 검토 (Flexural Strength Testing of Topping Concrete base of Artificial Greening Layer based on Synthetic Macro Fiber Mixture Ratio)

  • 한윤정;이정훈;송제영;장덕배;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2015
  • For the purpose of reducing defects (cracking) in topping concretes cast as artificial greening layer base, synthetic macro fibers were mixed. The flexural strength of synthetic macro fiber mixed topping concretes was tested via comparing its performance with current topping concrete. According to the results of the testing, topping concrete with adjusted mixing ratio after mixing with 1kg of synthetic macro fiber showed approximately 15% higher flexural strength compared to the current topping concrete.

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Effect of fibers and welded-wire reinforcements on the diaphragm behavior of composite deck slabs

  • Altoubat, Salah;Ousmane, Hisseine;Barakat, Samer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2015
  • Twelve large-scale composite deck slabs were instrumented and tested in a cantilever diaphragm configuration to assess the effect of fibers and welded wire mesh (WWM) on the in-plane shear capacity of composite deck slabs. The slabs were constructed with reentrant decking profile and reinforced with different types and dosages of secondary reinforcements: Conventional welded wire mesh (A142 and A98); synthetic macro-fibers (dosages of $3kg/m^3$ and $5.3kg/m^3$); and hooked-end steel fibers with a dosage of $15kg/m^3$. The deck orientation relative to the main beam (strong and weak) was also considered in this study. Fibers and WWM were found efficient in distributing the applied load to the whole matrix, inducing multiple cracking, thereby enhancing the strength and ductility of composite deck slabs. The test results indicate that fibers increased the slab's ultimate in-plane shear capacity by up to 29% and 50% in the strong and weak directions, respectively. WWM increased the ultimate in-plane shear capacity by up to 19% in the strong direction and 9% in the weak direction. The results suggest that discrete fibers can provide comparable diaphragm behavior as that with the conventional WWM.