• Hip & pelvis
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2023

Piriformis syndrome is a common differential diagnosis related to sciatica. The following review provides a concise synopsis of the diagnosis, management, history, and alternatives to diagnosis of piriformis syndrome. A search of the literature for research articles related to piriformis syndrome and associated differential diagnosis of sciatica was conducted. A thorough review of the included articles found that the condition known as piriformis syndrome is over-diagnosed and that potential anatomic and biomechanical variations originating in the pelvic region might be related to the complaint of sciatica. The criteria for diagnosis are based on findings from both physical examination and radio imaging. Piriformis syndrome resembles a variety of clinical conditions; therefore, conduct of future studies should include development of a validated method for evaluation as well as clinical criteria for diagnosis of piriformis syndrome.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.897-900
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• 2007

모바일 단말기의 수요가 증가함에 따라 사용자들은 다양한 형태의 검색 시스템을 요구하고 있다. 모바일 환경에서는 키 입력 방식이 일반적인 개인용 컴퓨터와 상이하기 때문에 모바일 단말기의 특성에 적합한 검색 방식이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 PDA와 같은 모바일 단말기에서 사용자가 원하는 TV 프로그램을 검색 할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 전체 시스템은 검색 서버와 모바일 클라이언트로 구성되며, 클라이언트는 모바일 환경에서 검색어 입력을 효율적으로 할 수 있게 데이터베이스에 기반한 검색어 입력 방법을 사용하였다. 시스템의 유용성을 확인하기 위한 실험에서 이 시스템은 검색어 입력 방식과 드라마 검색 결과를 모두 만족하는 성능을 보여주었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.60-81
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• 2008

This thesis is written about the causes, the processes and the treatments of edema. It consists of 31 chapters. Covering 11 chapters, there are prescriptions and constructions. When one of the organs fails to work metabolizing water, you can have edema. It is the result of the accumulation of excess fluid under the skin. Edema most commonly occurs in the head facial, the palpebral portion, the feet and legs or all the body. Sometimes it is accompanied with ascites. There are three classifications in the thesis. First, according to the cause and the symptom of disease, it is divided into 5 types. Type 1. The swelling caused by the disorder of the lungs from the troubling wind. Type 2. The swelling caused by the weak spleen. Type 3. The swelling caused by abnormal condition between the kidneys and the lungs. Type 4. The swelling in abdomen caused by the weak kidneys. Type 5. The swelling (Yellow sweat) caused by the heat inside body as water outside. Second, the swelling and the abnormal symptom of five viscera. Third, the swelling accompanied with menstruation in female and with chilliness. In short, the original textbook is showed that the treatment of edema focuses on the cause and the region of fluid accumulation. When the swelling is in the upper body or the cause of diseaseis outside, the useless humidity can be expelled through sweating. On the other hand, when the swelling is in the lower body or the cause of disease is inside, it is pushed out by urination. In this book, the author presents further treatments. And these treatments are often cited by doctors after ages. Even one of them suggested that the swelling be divided by cosmic dual forces. In spite of many researches, it is too complicate for us to understand the writer’s intend. For that reason, comparing with other medical books and referring to guides explained by doctors, I have studied the textbook to help understand.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2008

This Chapter mentioned Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) and Hemorrhagic disease(血證). Terror and Palpitation due to FrightAcctually Terror(驚) is different from Palpitation(悸). Terror(驚) is one of the seven emotions. But in this case, It refer to the Palpitation and the uneasiness of mind due to one's hearing a strange sound of seeing a strange. Tremulous Pulse can be appear. So Terror(驚) is caused by Exopathic Factors(外因) and belongs to Excess syndrome(實證). Palpitaion(悸) is the sensation of plamus, palpitation and unrest not because of being frightened. It is usurally caused by the deficiency of Ki(氣) and blood(血). So Deep, Thready and weak pulse can be appear. So Palpitaion(悸) is caused by Endopathic Factors and belongs to Deficiency Syndrome. In this Chapter, Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) treat with the Kyeji-ke-jakyak-ka-chokchil-moryu-yongkol-kuyuk-tang(桂枝去芍藥加蜀漆牡蠣龍骨救逆湯) and Banha-mahwang-hwan(半夏麻黃丸). There are two type in Hemorrhagic disease(血證). One is bleeding(出血) and another is blood stasis(瘀血). The contents which relate with the Hemorrhagic disease(血證) are Hematemisis(吐血), Rhinorrhagia, Hemafecia(下血). In hemorrhage pathological mechanisms, there are two mechanisms. One is that Fire and Heat(火熱) pressure blood. Another is that cold and deficiency(虛寒) disable Ki(氣) from keeping blood flowing within vessels. Blood stasis(瘀血) can be called Extravasated Blood(惡血), Coagulated Blood, Blood retention(蓄血,積血), Dead Blood(死血) and Emaciation due to Blood disorder(乾血). It refer to a morbid state of unsmooth circulation and blood stagnancy often resulting from Ki(氣) stagnation, Ki(氣) deficiency and accumulation of pathogenic coldness. The symptom of Blood stasis are 'Fullness sensation in the chest, Lip Flaccidity, Cyonotic Tongue and Dryness of Mouth'. And the man who have Blood stasis, want to rinse his mouth with the water, but he can't drink the water because there isn't interior Heat of Excess Type. The symptom of Cyonotic Tongue(舌靑) had influence on diagnosing Blood stasis(瘀血) in offspring.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.32-50
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• 2008

This study is concerned with examining the causes and symptoms of Woman various diseases and clearing up the situations of pulses and their treatment. Woman various diseases are said to be various kinds of diseases including the disorder of menstruation and genitals except pregnancy and postpartum diseases. The main contents are the penetration of heat into worm, the discharge of much blood, stomachache, and the postpartum cyst diseases. Among them, the nature of the diseases which often occur in the gynecology, such as the menstrual diseases and stomachache, were described comparatively in detail. The reason why heat penetrates into the worm is that the external germs come into it under its weakness. To treat it, heat should be removed and lumping blood should be sent out of body. Especially only after whether the disease is serious or not is examined, and just after the process of the disease is examined, the lumping blood can be eliminated. The ways to cure it by sweating a patient too much, getting him or her to vomit, or forcing him or her to be urinated too much, should be avoided. The disorder of menstruation, as the disease which most often occur among the diseases of gynecology, includes menstrual irregularity and blood discharge, and non-menstruation. Among them, non-menstruation and blood discharge are comparatively often discussed. When they are treated, lumping blood and cold energy should be cured well through getting rid of the lumping blood and making the blood vessel flow well. The difficult urination after childbirth, which comes from the weak urinary cist, makes symptoms such as the stuffy chest, the difficulty of lying down, and breathing with his or her back something. To urinate better, the ability of the urinary cist should be supplemented and improved. The principle of the treatment for Woman various diseases is to examine the situation of the pulse closely, then set up the way to treat it, and prescribe a patient. In this study, besides the treatment of Chinese herb medicine, the medicine for washing genitals and the medicine placed in the worm were used to cure Woman various diseases. This treatment is the beginning of the surgical treatment in the gynecology.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제43호
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• pp.125-154
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• 2011

오늘날의 디지털 문화는 다양한 매체들을 통해 실현되어 왔으며 지금도 변화 발전해 나가고 있다. 이전의 디지털 문화가 인터넷 모바일 등의 테크놀로지를 통해 실현되었다면 현재는 이와 같은 다양한 매체들을 이용하여 새롭게 재탄생 시키는 콘텐츠화까지 포함하고 있다. 이러한 디지털 기술적 측면과 문화가 접합되는 순간 문화콘텐츠라는 새로운 장르가 탄생된다. 이러한 문화콘텐츠는 오늘날처럼 빠르게 진보하는 디지털 세계에서 고전이 사람들에게 다가갈 수 있는 하나의 방법이라고 볼 수 있다. 고전을 문화콘텐츠하기 위해서는 기본적 서사 구조가 중요하다. 고전에는 당대의 역사와 그 시대를 살아간 사람들의 의식 및 인간이 살아가며 겪게 되는 통과의례적인 내용이 담겨있다. 이러한 점은 고전이 단순이 전 시대의 문화유산이 아닌 현대인들과의 공감대를 형성할 수 있는 가능성을 지니고 있다는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 본고는 우리의 고전인 <구운몽>, <옥루몽>과 같은 몽자류소설을 문화콘텐츠화할 가능성이 있는 대상으로 보고 이를 어떻게 문화콘텐츠화 할 것인가에 대한 문제를 다루고자 하였다. 문화콘텐츠화하기 위해서는 스토리텔링(storytelling)이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 먼저 몽자류소설의 구조 및 특징을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 시놉시스(synopsis)를 만들어 보았다. 또한 몽자류소설이 콘텐츠화 된 작품들이 있는지 살펴보고, 각각의 작품들이 얼마나 활성화되었고 얼마만큼의 파급효과를 얻어냈는지를 알아보았다. 만약 각각의 작품들이 2, 3차의 파급효과를 거두지 못했다면 그 문제점이 무엇인지 살펴보고 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.363-380
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• 2018

Objectives : We analyzed the principle of compatibility of socheongnyong-tang and expanded the range of application in clinical practice. Methods : Socheongnyong-tang was analyzed by the compatibility principle through the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy, but the basic formulas of "Discussion of Cold Damage" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" was used. Results : Socheongnyong-tang treats exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. Exterior wind-cold is treated mainly by exterior-releasing herbs constituting mahwang-tang and gyeji-tang in "Discussion of Cold Damage", and interior water accumulation is treated mainly by retained fluid-resolving herbs constituting yeonggamomigangsinha-tang, yeonggamomigagangsinbanhahaengin-tang and yeonggamomigagangsinbanhaengdaehwang-tang in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber". Depending on the weight of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation, the disease condition is classified as a case where exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, a case where exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, and a case where it is equivalent. When exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series and deputy herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is equal to the disease condition of interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba of exterior-releasing herbs series and Zingiberis Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series, and deputy herbs are Cinnamomi Ramulus of the exterior-releasing herbs series and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series and deputy herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series. In any case, assistant herbs are Pinelliae Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix alba, and Schisandrae Fructus, and envoy herb is Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata. Conclusions : In conclusion, socheongnyong-tang must differently formulate the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy according to the grade of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. These results suggest that socheongnyong-tang can be applied flexibly when applied in clinical practice to enhance the therapeutic effect.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.814-824
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• 1994

1990년 7월부터 1994년 7월까지 우리나라의 연안에 서식하고 있는 숭어과 어류의 분류학적 위치와 이들의 특징을 재검토하였다. 그 결과 숭어 Mugil cephalus, 가숭어 Liza haematocheilus, 등줄숭어 Liza carinatus. 등 2속 3종으로 분류되었고 지금까지 서식하고 있는 것으로 보고된 알숭어 Mugil japonicus는 Mugil cephalus와 동일종으로 확인되어 Mugil cephalus의 synonym으로 정리하였다. 이들 어류의 속간 중요 분류학적인 형질로서는 뒷지느러미의 연조수, 상악골의 후단 길이와 형태, 설골의 형태 안전골의 형태 상악치의 형태 등에서 잘 구분되었고, 종간 분류학적인 형질로서는 위의 형태, 유문수, 종열 비늘수, 이석의 형태, 체형, 새파수, 전상악의 각도 등에서 독특하게 나타났다. 이들의 서식 지역은 Mugil cephalus와 Liza haematocheilus는 거의 같이 출현하며 우리나라의 전 연안에 서식하고 있으며, Liza carinatus는 남해에서만 출현하고 있었다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2010

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressor that is widely used in transplant surgery and the treatment of several autoimmune diseases. However, major side effects of CsA such as nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and cardiovascular diseases have substantially limited its usage. Although molecular mechanisms underlying these adverse effects are not clearly understood, there is some evidence that suggests involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In parallel, protective effects of various antioxidants have been demonstrated by many research groups. Extensive studies of CsA-induced nephrotoxcity have confirmed that the antioxidants can restore the damaged function and structure of kidney. Subsequently, there have appeared numerous reports to demonstrate the positive antioxidant effects on liver and other organ damages by CsA. It may be timely to review the ideas to envisage the relationship between ROS and the CsA-induced toxicity. This review is comprised of a brief description of the immunosuppressive action and the secondary effects of CsA, and a synopsis of reports regarding the antioxidant treatments against the ROS-linked CsA toxicity. A plethora of recent reports suggest that antioxidants can help reduce many CsA's adverse effects and therefore might help develop more effective CsA treatment regimens.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2009

"Kenjurok" is a set of medical records of Todo Yoshimasu, a Japanese docotr in the eighteenth century, who suggested that all diseases have originated from a poison, which is his own pathological term describing abnormal states of the body, The 54 records in "Kenjurok" were analyzed in statistical respects, including gender ratio, demographic distribution of patients, types of diseases, and herbal prescriptions used. Among 54 cases, male patients outnumbered female, as much as four times. The patients were quite evenly distributed according to ages. In 23 cases out of 54, abdomen palpation data were mentioned, Majority of the prescriptions used were originated from Sanghanron(傷寒論:Treaties on Febrile Diseases)/Geumgeyoryak(金匱要略: Synopsis of Golden Chamber). In frequency of use of prescriptions, however, showed somewhat different result, that is although Sanghan/Geumge prescriptions were used most often, esoteric prescriptions handed down in his family also composed significant part. The speculations derived from these statistical results are: Although Todo favored abdommen palpation to locate the poison and to decide a prescription, the proportion of abdomen palpation was not as high as expectation, He did use prescriptions not only in Sanghan/Geumge, but also other diverse prescriptions, rather often than not, which are regarded unique Japanese traditional prescriptions including poisonous minerals such as mercury and arsenic.