Herbal Formula Science (대한한의학방제학회지)

The Korean Medicine Society for the Herbal Formula Study (대한한의학방제학회)
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Compatibility Analysis Through the System of Chief, Deputy, Assistant, and Envoy for Socheongnyong-tang

소청룡탕(小靑龍湯)의 군신좌사(君臣佐使) 배오(配伍) 분석

  • Kim, Do Hoy (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Yoon, Michung (Division of Medical Engineering and Health Management, Mok-Won University) ;
  • Shin, Soon Shik (Department of Formula Sciences and Research Center of Korean Medicine for Diabetes and Obesity, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University)
  • 김도회 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소) ;
  • 윤미정 (목원대학교 의생명.보건학부) ;
  • 신순식 (동의대학교 한의과대학 방제학교실 및 한방당뇨비만연구소)
  • Received : 2018.11.04
  • Accepted : 2018.11.25
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

Objectives : We analyzed the principle of compatibility of socheongnyong-tang and expanded the range of application in clinical practice. Methods : Socheongnyong-tang was analyzed by the compatibility principle through the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy, but the basic formulas of "Discussion of Cold Damage" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" was used. Results : Socheongnyong-tang treats exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. Exterior wind-cold is treated mainly by exterior-releasing herbs constituting mahwang-tang and gyeji-tang in "Discussion of Cold Damage", and interior water accumulation is treated mainly by retained fluid-resolving herbs constituting yeonggamomigangsinha-tang, yeonggamomigagangsinbanhahaengin-tang and yeonggamomigagangsinbanhaengdaehwang-tang in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber". Depending on the weight of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation, the disease condition is classified as a case where exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, a case where exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, and a case where it is equivalent. When exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series and deputy herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is equal to the disease condition of interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba of exterior-releasing herbs series and Zingiberis Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series, and deputy herbs are Cinnamomi Ramulus of the exterior-releasing herbs series and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series and deputy herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series. In any case, assistant herbs are Pinelliae Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix alba, and Schisandrae Fructus, and envoy herb is Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata. Conclusions : In conclusion, socheongnyong-tang must differently formulate the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy according to the grade of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. These results suggest that socheongnyong-tang can be applied flexibly when applied in clinical practice to enhance the therapeutic effect.

Keywords

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Figure 1. General compatibility of socheongnyong-tang in the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy11)

Table 1. Actions and status of chief herbs, deputy herbs, assistant herbs and envoy herbs from formula.

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Table 2. Usage status of chief herbs, deputy herbs, assistant herbs and envoy herbs from formula.

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Table 3. Ingredients of socheongnyong-tang

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Table 4. Tastes and properties, meridian entry, and actions in ingredients of socheongnyong-tang18-19)

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Table 5. Symptoms, therapeutic method, formula and herbs, ingredients, and it’s based formula from socheongnyong-tang

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Table 6. Formulas related to thoracic fluid retention listed in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber

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Table 7. Ingredients of formulas related to thoracic fluid retention listed in 『Synopsis of the Golden Chamber』

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Table 8. The compatibility with the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy due to the difference in weight between exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation from socheongnyong-tang.

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