• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Control

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Power Control of Synchronous Machine Type Wind Power System Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 동기기형 풍력 발전 시스템의 출력제어)

  • Han, Sang-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2002
  • In recent years there has been a growing interest in renewable energy systems due to the environmental problem and the economic benefits of fuel savings. Such systems are usually connected to the existing power grid for "fuel displacement" purpose as well as of earning some "capacity credit". Wind power generation system(WPGS) is one of the most useful energy resource using natural environment. So far, it was very difficult to simulate the dispersed generation system including WPGS using EMTP or EMTDC because the source of the dispersed generation system has a particular wind power characteristic equation. In this paper, a novel simulation method of WPGS has proposed and a new wind turbine component for EMTDC is also developed. The wind power characteristic equation of wind turbine is used in order to realize the WPGS in EMTDC simulation. And the real field data of weather conditions is interfaced to EMTDC using Fortran program interface method. Consequently the simulation of WPGS using field data is realized in this paper and shows acceptable results.

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Synchronous Interfusion of the Compensatory Filters Based on Multi-rate Sensors for the Control of the Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행 차량 제어를 위한 다중 주기 센서 기반의 상보 필터 동기 융합)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwanghee;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents about multi-rate sensors' synchronization and filter fusion via a sigmoid function of the Kalman filter. To synchronize multi-rate sensors, the estimation states of the Kalman filter is modified. A specific matrix that makes the filter choose sensor values only updated is multiplied to measurement matrix. For the filter that has weak points on some criteria, filter fusion is suggested by using sigmoid function. Modified kalman filter is tested with practical case. A sigmoid function was designed for the test and the performance of the modified function is estimated with respect to conventional Kalman filter. Unscented Kalman filter is used to the base filter of the suggested filter because of its stability.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Pad Fluttering in a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 Fluttering 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Seong-Heon;Kim, Cha-Seil;Ha, Hyun-Chen;Yang, Seong-Heon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2002
  • The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering in a fluid film tilting pad journal bearing (4-pad LBP) have been investigated experimentally under the different values of oil supply flow rate, bearing load and shaft speed. The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering are estimated by measuring the time signal of circumferential distribution of the film thickness and the cascade plot of the response of the relative displacement between the bearing and the shaft. It is shown that the vibration frequency of the pad fluttering has a sub-synchronous frequency and almost does not change by the increase of shaft speed. However the vibration amplitude is increased by the increase of shaft speed. From those experimental results, pad fluttering can be thought of as a self-excited vibration. The incipient pad fluttering velocity is increased by the increase of oil supply flow rate and by the decrease of bearing load. It is observed that the vibration amplitude of the pad fluttering can be decrease by the control of supply oil flow rate effectively. And also It is known that the outbreak of pad fluttering does not concern with the shaft vibration.

Development and performance analysis of a Miller cycle in a modified using diesel engine

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Poompipatpong, Chedthawut;Koetniyom, Saiprasit;Chung, Yon-Jong;Chang, Yong-Hoon;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the research was to study the effects of Miller cycle in a modified using diesel engine. The engine was dedicated to natural gas usage by modifying pistons, fuel system and ignition systems. The engine was installed on a dynamometer and attached with various sensors and controllers. Intake valve timing, engine speed, load, injection timing and ignition timing are main parameters. The results of engine performances and emissions are present in form of graphs. Miller Cycle without supercharging can increase brake thermal efficiency and reduce brake specific fuel consumption. The injection timing must be synchronous with valve timing, speed and load to control the performances, emissions and knock margin. Throughout these tested speeds, original camshaft is recommended to obtain high volumetric efficiency. Retard ignition timing can reduce $NO_x$ emissions while maintaining high efficiency.

Time-varying Harmonics Measurement and Evaluation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads (시간에 따라 변하는 고속철 부하의 고조파 측정 및 평가)

  • Jin, Seong-Eun;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Joo-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2006
  • High speed electric trains have nonlinear loads including converters and inverters for the control synchronous motors. Harmonics produced by these devices are large, but also have noticeable time varying characteristics. Since the large loads are supplied from the power system grid, it must be recognized that not only will the system of utility be impacted, but neighboring customer system could be impacted as well. In this paper time-varying harmonics for high speed electric train loads are measured and evaluated by international harmonic standards IEEE Std. 519 and IEC 61000-3-6 using a cumulative probablistic approach.

Mechanical Design of a 750 kW Direct-drive Wind Turbine Generator System (750kW급 풍력터빈발전기의 기계설계)

  • Sohn, Y. U.;Son, J. B.;Park, I. S.;Kim, Y. C.;Kim, K. R.;Chung, C. W.;Chun, Ch. H.;Ryu, J. Y.;Park, J, I.;Byun, C. J,;Kim, D. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2004
  • A prototype of 750 kW direct-drive wind turbine generator system, KBP-750D is under development in Korea. For the gearless, direct-drive prototype a synchronous generator with permanent magnets has been developed. The upwind 3-blade type machine employs variable speed and pitch control. The operating ranges of wind and rotor speed are 3 to 25 m/s and 9 to 25 rpm, respectively. The tip speed ratio of rotor blade is 7.5, designed for power coefficient 0.47, The blade pitch and torque are controlled with the predefined torque-speed curve according to the conditions of wind and public electric grid. This paper describes the outlines of primary components of KBP-750D.

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Study on the Key Technologies for Performance and Operation of the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속철도 차량성능 및 운용 기반기술 연구)

  • Song, Dahl-H.;Min, Kyung-H.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2008
  • High-speed train of push-pull type called as G7 train has been developed and chosen as the model of KTX-II which will be operated on Honam Line nexr year. However, the EMU-type high-speed train appeared to be the recent trend that foreign markets have shown. Also, in the near future, a great number of new train sets are needed to accommodate the increased passengers in our country. Thus, development of the high-speed EMU was decided, planned, and started. In the development, included were almost all fundamental key technologies such as noise and vibration reduction in a passenger cabin, running characteristics, aerodynamic analysis, crashworthiness evaluation, EMI/EMC analysis, design of the cooling system for the propulsion control system, enhanced performance of transformer and switching converters, synchronous traction motor with permanent magnets, new design of front nose and ergonomic interiors, application of advanced information technology(IT) and smart sensors and the cost reduction of construction of railway bridges, etc. Each key technologies are carried out as sub-project independently but under the supervision of a project. The project will develop the high advanced level of technologies and provide necessary know-why's and support the team in charge of the development of the high-speed EMU, Hyundai Rotem Co. Ltd. The high-speed EMU will be successfully developed with the support of the project.

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Study on Controller Design of AC Servo Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Matrix Converter : Speed Controller (매트릭스 컨버터에 의한 AC 서보 영구자석형 동기전동기의 제어기 설계에 대한 고찰 : 속도제어기)

  • Jeong, Chung-Il;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Mo, Dong-Yeong;Choi, Chang-Young;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the design for speed controller to drive PMSM by matrix converter without DC-link circuit as the power conversion system of AC servo motor drive. To design the speed controller of PMSM drive, the closed-loop transfer function of speed controller is calculated and then the frequency-domain response characteristics are analyzed by bode plot using Matlab. Based on the results by bode plot, the speed control gains are determined. As the real effects of controller designed in the frequency-domain display in the time-domain, the performance of speed controller is confirmed by the step response of speed controller. The design examples are shown and its validity of the design method mentioned in the paper is verified through PSIM simulation.

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Design of the Asynchronous Quasi Dual-port SRAM Based on a Single-port Structure (싱글포트 구조에 기반한 어싱크로네스 의사 듀얼 포트 SRAM 설계)

  • 최정희;손기정;김성식;조경록
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the asynchronous quasi dual-port SRAM employing a single port structure in SRAM embedded SOC (System On Chip) is proposed. External host can access the internal SRAM freely and the data on internal SRAM can be transferred to an another external circuitry without a synchronous signal of an external host, which operates as an asynchronous dual-port SRRAH The performances of the proposed circuits and control structure are verified through the simulation and we fabricated it using a 0.35um CMOS technology. As the results, the chip shows reduced area about 20% and saved power also 20% than conventional architectures.

A Study on the High Performance PWM Technique for a Propulsion System of Railway (철도차량용 추진제어장치의 고능률 PWM기법에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Gwon;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high performance low switching PWM technique or the propulsion system of railway such as subway and high speed train. In order to achieve the continuous voltage control to six-step and s low harmonics with low switching frequency under 500Hz, the synchronous technique is combined with a space vector overmodulation and implemented by using DSP. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method are showed by the digital simulation and the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons railway cars.

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