• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 IMT2000(FPLMTS)의 CAI(common air interface)의 방식으로 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있는 CDMA방식에 대해서 가장 핵심이 되는 초기동기성능 분석을 Rician fading channel에서 수행하였다. false alarm probability, detection probability, test PN chip의 적 분구간을 변수로하여 double dwell방식에서 초기적분 구간길이에 대한 평균 최소동기획득 시간 및 신호검출 엄계값에 대한 평균 최소동기획득 시간을 분석한 결과에서 신호판정 임계치가 커짐에 따라 동기획득 소요시간은 그다지 증가하지 않음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.640-648
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• 2018

Time division wireless communication in tactical MANET is attractive to deliver both high data rates and long-range coverage, and to provide scheduled QoS to mission participants. This paper is about the time synchronization issue of multi-mission USV in tactical MANET. As USV communication coverage becomes longer, the synchronization error also becomes higher; therefore, which results in link disconnection, and consequent failures of reconnection because base station cannot configure necessary parameters over long-distant terminal. We propose a range adaptive time synchronization method to compensate for synchronization errors. The issue of long-range time synchronization problem was identified during maritime communication tests, and we verified the proposed method through analyses of both indoor and outdoor test results.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2020

The paper aims to investigate the impact of trade integration on business cycle synchronization for the East Asian countries during 2005- 2017 based on the endogeneity hypothesis of Optimum Currency Area criteria. We test the determinants of business cycles by calculating bilateral trade, financial integration, and business cycle synchronization. Applying the system Generalized Method of Moments for dynamic panel data models, the results show that business cycle synchronization is highly associated with trade and financial integration. These findings confirm the endogeneity hypothesis that more trade integration will mitigate asymmetric shocks, and have a positive impact on the business cycle synchronization. The increased trade intensity and financial linkage lead to more correlated business cycles in East Asia. Apart from trade and financial integration, the trade structure differential, monetary policy similarity also influence the business cycle comovement. The significantly negative impact of trade structure differential on business cycle synchronization suggests that countries with less similar structures are more likely to undergo asymmetric shocks. The results also indicate that monetary policy matters for output comovement. This study recommends that the East Asian countries should focus on bilateral trade as well as financial integration with each other to reap benefits from the integration process.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.794-797
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• 2002

We consider a master-slave pulse-coupled network of bifurcating integrate-and-fire circuits. The network exhibits in-phase chaotic synchronization and various periodic synchronization phenomena. In order to analyze these phenomena precisely, we derive a one-dimensional return map. Also using a simple test circuit, typical phenomena are demonstrated in the laboratory.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.181-204
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• 2011

Recently, the development of ICT(information & communications technology) with the advent of new media paradigm shift in learning has brought a dramatic impact on the competitiveness of universities. The previous studies on the academic performance of e-learning mainly targeted on e-learning users, studying additional synchronization and system quality factors to measure academic performance. This study empirically analyzed the learning flow and academic performance considering both DeLone & McLean model system quality and synchronizing factors based on ARCS model. Relating to quality and synchronization factors, the academic performance of e-learning system was tested, and the difference between learning flow and academic performance was also analyzed based on time-series data, by the test difference(in the beginning, during, and final of the semester). The results of the study are as follows. First, the study shows that both system quality and synchronization directly affected the learning performance. Thus, when designing e-learning system, it is necessary to consider these two factors at the same time. Second, the indirectly mediating effect on the system quality and synchronization factors turned out to be significant in learning flow. Third, the result of regression analysis on the contents of utilizing dummy variable presents that the teacher's explanation has greater influence than multimedia has to the academic performance, and furthermore, the test difference showed no significance. Further research should be undertaken to consider the learner's degree of acceptance which reflects various aspects for building m-learning or u-learning.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.104-108
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• 2004

CDMA 무선 통신망 기지국의 경우 GPS를 사용한 시각동기 시스템에 전적으로 의존한다. 따라서 우리는 GPS의 예측할 수 없는 고장 또는 미국의 전략적 목적으로, 이용이 불가능할 경우를 대비하여 대체 시스템을 준비해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 정지궤도 통신위성을 이용한 시각동기 시스템을 개발하기 위한 지상 시험 시스템을 구축하였으며, 송수신 보드를 설계, 제작, 시험하였는데, 이 보드는 원자시계로부터 1PPS 신호를 수신 받으면 버퍼에 저장된 데이터를 위성 모뎀에 송신하고, 위성 모뎀으로부터 데이터가 수신되면, Universal Counter 가 지연시간을 측정하도록 1PPS를 생성하여 출력하는 기능을 수행한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권8C호
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• pp.697-708
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 DS/SS (Direct Sequence Spread System) 시스템에서 상관기를 이용한 시간 동기 획득 기법과 LMS (Least Mean Square) 알고리즘 기반 적응형 필터를 이용한 기법과의 동기 획득 성능을 비교한다. 두 가지 기법에 대해 동기 획득 과정에 이용되는 테스트 변수를 통계적으로 수식 분석하고 이를 기반으로 동기 검파 확률과 오보 확률을 유도한다. 수식 분석한 결과를 이용하여 시간 동기 획득 성능을 비교 분석하며, 모의 실험을 통해 성능 분석 결과를 검증하고 심화 분석한다. 수식 분석과 모의 실험 결과를 통해 상관기를 이용한 시간 동기 획득 기법이 대부분의 동기 획득 환경에서 LMS 기반 적응형 필터 기법에 비해 우수한 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2002

A novel GPS initial synchronization scheme with low hardware complexity is proposed. The proposed method has the decomposed differential matched filter, which consists of 25% multiplier and adder of the conventional matched filter. This paper presents the generalized mean acquisition time of initial synchronization scheme with multiple correlator. It is shown that the proposed method, in spite of its low hardware complexity, has the equal performance to the conventional method. The performance of the proposed method is verified through the simulation test by the GPS simulator. It is shown that the proposed method prevents the squaring loss of non-coherent integration.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.292-299
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• 2022

In this paper, we proposed an automatic TOD synchronization and verification method for improving the performance of air-to-ground radio(hereafter SATURN) of legacy aircraft. In order to automatically synchronize TOD with SATURN radio, it is proposed to modify the GPS antenna installed in the existing aircraft according to the minimum operating performance standard. In addition, test methods and results are presented to verify the TOD information generation capability before and after the GPS antenna modifying. It is expected that the automatic TOD synchronization method proposed in this paper can be applied to the SATURN performance improvement design.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제19C권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2012

시각 동기화는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 시각 정보가 활용되는 응용(예, 감시, 추적, 데이터 융합, 스케쥴링)에 있어서 중요하다. 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 시각 동기화는 기존의 유선 인터넷 망이나 다른 무선 통신망과도 다른 요구 사항을 만족해야 하는데, 이는 무선 센서 네트워크가 제한된 자원을 가지고 있기 때문이며, 그 중 특히 전력 소모가 가장 중요한 요소이다. 이 논문은 무선 센서 네트워크에서 동작하는 새로운 시각 동기화 방안에 관한 것으로 메시지 통신 부하를 줄여 결과적으로 전력 소모를 줄일 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 시험을 통해서 제안한 시각 동기화 방안이 기존의 방안보다 에너지 소모가 적으며 정확도가 향상되었음을 보인다.