• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 2014

A pseudolite is used as a GPS backup system, and is also used for the purpose of indoor navigation and correction information transmission. It is installed on the ground, and transmits signals that are similar to those of a GPS satellite. In addition, in recent years, studies on the improvement of positioning accuracy using the pseudorange measurement of a pseudolite have been performed. As for the effect of the time synchronization error between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite, a time synchronization error of 1 us generally induces a pseudorange error of 300 m; and to achieve meter-level positioning, ns-level time synchronization between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite is required. Therefore, for the operation of a pseudolite, a time synchronization algorithm between a GPS satellite and a pseudolite is essential. In this study, for the time synchronization of a pseudolite, "a pseudolite time synchronization method using the time source of UTC (KRIS)" and "a time synchronization method using a GPS timing receiver" were introduced; and the time synchronization performance depending on the pseudolite time source and reference time source was evaluated by designing a software-based pseudolite time synchronization performance evaluation simulation platform.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.84-92
• /
• 2018

For large wireless sensor networks running on battery power, the time synchronization of all sensor nodes is becoming a crucial task for waking up sensor nodes with exact timing and controlling transmission and reception timing. However, as network size increases, this synchronization process tends to require long processing time consume significant power. Furthermore, a naïve synchronization scheduler may leave some nodes unsynchronized. This paper proposes a power-efficient scheduling algorithm for time synchronization utilizing the notion of density, which is defined by the number of neighboring nodes within wireless range. The proposed scheduling algorithm elects a sequence of minimal reference nodes that can complete the synchronization with the smallest possible number of hops and lowest possible power consumption. Additionally, it ensures coverage of all sensor nodes utilizing a two-pass synchronization scheduling process. We implemented the proposed synchronization algorithm in a network simulator. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce the power consumption required for the periodic synchronization process by up to 40% for large sensor networks compared to a simplistic multi-hop synchronization method.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제7권8호
• /
• pp.1860-1875
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we present a comparative performance evaluation of the sampling frequency synchronization method that eliminates the initial sampling frequency offset (SFO) to reduce the overall synchronization time in Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) receivers. To satisfy the advanced synchronization performance requirements of DRM receivers, we introduce the conventional DRM synchronization method (Method 1) and another method (Method 2), which does not perform the initial sampling frequency synchronization in the conventional synchronization method (both methods are mentioned later in this paper). To demonstrate the effectiveness of the performance evaluation, analytical expressions for frame detection are derived and simulations are provided. Based on the simulations and numerical analysis, our result shows that Method 2, with a negligible performance loss, is robust to the effects of the initial sampling frequency synchronization even if SFO is present in the DRM signal. In addition, we verify that the inter-cell differential correlation used between reference cells is robust to the effect of the initial SFO.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.272-274
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we analyses transmission performance of communication security(COMSEC) bit synchronization information over the single channel found and airborne radion system in variable message format system. Experimental results demonstrate the robust characteristics of the COMSEC bit synchronization information in $10^{-1}\sim10^{-5}$ of bit error channel and the relationship of time duration of bit synchronization and probability of synchronization detection.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.701-704
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we proposed that the synchronization method for build small world. In order to build a small world, we used Chua's oscillator which well represent the chaos dynamics and composed several stage with Chua's oscillator by using coupled synchronization method. This paper shows a synchronization result in the small world network using coupled synchronization method. Not only time series and phase plane are implemented but also degree of synchronization in the small world network is presented.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제48권10호
• /
• pp.33-38
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 로컬에서의 동기화를 위한 새로운 저 전력 동기화 기술을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하고 있는 저 전력 동기화 기술은 현재 널리 이용되고 있는 소스 동기화 방법과 비교하여 클록을 전송하는 대신 인에이블 신호를 전송하여 동기화를 함으로써 소스 동기화 방법의 장점과 데이터 전송속도는 그대로 유지하면서 동기화를 위한 회로와 배선에서 소모되는 전력을 50%이상 감소시킨다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.235-240
• /
• 2006

In order to enhance receive sensitivity in noisy environment, the previous initial synchronization method of GPS receiver for reference stations adopts not only the coherent integration method but also the non-coherent integration method. However, the previous GPS initial synchronization method causes the non-coherent integration loss, which is a dominant factor among the signal acquisition losses in noisy environment. And the non-coherent integration loss increases with the strength of noise signal. In this pa-per, a GPS initial synchronization method is proposed to enhance receive sensitivity of GPS receiver for reference stations in noisy environment. This paper presents that the proposed GPS initial synchronization method suppresses the non-coherent integration loss. Furthermore, with regard to the mean acquisition time, it is shown that the number of the search cells of the proposed GPS initial synchronization method is much fewer than that of the previous GPS initial synchronization method.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.49-54
• /
• 2009

Synchronization between media is an important aspect in the design of multimedia streaming system. This paper proposes a precise media synchronization mechanism for digital video and audio transport over IP networks. To support synchronization between video and audio bitstreams transported over IP networks, RTP/RTCP protocol suite is usually employed. To provide a precise mechanism for media synchronization between video and audio, we suggest an efficient media synchronization algorithm based on NPT (Normal Play Time) which can be derivable from the timestamp information in the header part of RTP packet generated for the transport of video and audio streams. With the proposed method, we do not need to send and process any RTCP SR (sender report) packet which is required for conventional media synchronization scheme, and accordingly could reduce the number of required UDP ports and the amount of control traffic injected into the network.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권4A호
• /
• pp.312-317
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 주파수도약 무선 통신 시스템의 초기동기 구조를 모델링하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 주파수도약 성능을 알아보았다. 주파수도약 동기성능은 실제 시스템에서 측정이 어렵기 때문에 본 연구에서는 주파수도약 초기동기 구조를 실제 시스템과 유사하게 모델링하고, AWGN 채널 환경에서 최적 상판동기 임계값과 동기성능을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과 낮은 SNR에서도 주파수도약 시스템의 상관동기 최적 임계값 및 동기획득을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.633-635
• /
• 1997

In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a wire synchronizations are investigated. As several problems have been found in both the drive-response synchronization and the coupled synchronization in the previous researches, a new drive-coupled synchronization theory is proposed that can be applicable to wire communication. Since the synchronization of the wire transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the wire transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.