• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronism

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Study on Strengthened Synchronism of SRM Using a PLL (PLL을 이용한 SRM의 동기화 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Seong-Du;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggestes a SRM drive scheme which include power angle control like synchronous machine and a Phase Locked LooP(PLL) control. The power angle control scheme regulates instantly dwell angle as load torque variation, but this is some disadvantages which are losing of synchronism and hunting when load changes abruptly. To increasing synchronism, the Phase Locked Loop control scheme is adopted.

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The Stability Analysis of Power System Installed Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Je;Lee, Chan-Ju;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1999
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. For investigation, a simple mimic system(only one generator) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in that system is solved for transient performance. In case the SFCL is installed in the power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault in that the machine remains in synchronism for the more time than of without superconducting fault current limiter. It shows that the superconducting fault current limiter not only limits fault current but also protest synchronism. So for design of this SFCL, its synchronism protection property must be considered.

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A New Stabilizing Method for Transiently Unstable Systems by Using Transient Energy Function (에너지함수를 이용한 과도불안정 시스템의 안정화 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2008
  • Transient security assessment(TSA) is becoming an essential requirement not only for security monitoring but also for stabilizing control of power systems under new electricity environments. It has already been pointed out that fast transient stability study is an important part for monitoring and controlling system security. In this paper, we discuss an energy function method for stabilizing control of transiently unstable systems by introducing generator tripping system to enhance the transient stability of power systems. The stabilization with less tripped power can be obtained by tripping the generators faster than out-of-synchronism relay. Fast transient stability assessment based on the state estimation and direct transient energy function method is an important part of the stabilizing scheme. It is possible to stabilize the transiently unstable system by tripping less generators before the action of out-of-synchronism relay, especially when a group of generator are going to be out-of-synchronism. Moreover, the amount of generator output needed for tripping can be decided by Transient Energy Function(TEF) method. The main contribution of this paper is on the stabilizing scheme which can be running in the Wide Area Control System.

Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Power Systems with Synchronized Phasor Measurements

  • Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • State estimators are used to monitor the operating states of power systems in modern EMS. It iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. All the measurements are usually assumed to be obtained simultaneously. It is practically impossible, however, to maintain the synchronism of the measurement data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized via satellite are used for the operation of these power systems. This paper describes the modified state estimator used to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the accuracy/redundancy of the measurement data for state estimation. The details of the developed state estimation program and some numerical results of operation are presented.

Electric Power System State Estimation with Time Synchronized Phasor Measurement Data (시각동기 위상측정데이터를 이용한 전력계통 상태추정)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Seok;Jang, Han-Sung;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • In modern EMS, state estimation is used as a tool for monitoring how the power system operates. A state estimator iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. It is usually assumed that all the measurements are obtained simultaneously. It, however, is not practically possible to maintain the synchronism of the measurements data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized by satellites are used for the operation of the power systems. This paper describes the state estimator modified to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the nccuracy/redundancy of the results of running it are presented.

Effects of Store Crowding on Store Attitude and Behavioral Intention - Based on adjustment effects of consumer susceptibility (점포 혼잡성이 점포태도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향 - 소비자 동조성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choo, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2014
  • Attitudes and behavior within the store congestion of the store is a store in any manner affect the formation process of investigating synchronism in the control of the consumer appears to analyze the influence of enemy has its purpose. Store and spatial congestion factor of social behavioral factors also revisit the help of word-of-mouth is. Consumer groups with high and low groups of synchronism suggested. Social attitudes towards the store congestion significantly positive effect that I've shown, it was not significant spatial congestion. During a revisit of action is a statistically significant relationship that I've shown, is a significant effect of word-of-mouth relationship was not significant. Investigating the moderating effects of consumer synchronism result of high consumer groups a significant impact on the social congestion showed, at low spatial influence congestion.

Design of SPS in the Korean Power System Against Faults on 765 KV Lines

  • Park Jong-Young;Park Jong-Keun;Jang Byung-Tae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, the protection systems against the instability of the nation's power system are insufficient in contrast with many other countries. In addition, there have just been studies carried out on detecting power system instability, while only a few studies pertaining to protection plans against instability exist. This paper focuses on systems to protect against the instability phenomena in the Korean power system. In this paper, we survey possible contingencies in the Korean power system and suggest outline and specs of the SPS (System Protection Scheme) against faults on the 765 kV line, based on simulations. It is concluded that event-based SPS for transient stability is appropriate for the Korean power system. In the simulations, the most severe contingency on the Korean power system is the fault on 765 kV transmission lines. If one of these lines is tripped by a fault, synchronism may be lost on the power plants near this line because of heavy power flow carried by them. In addition, undervoltage in the Metropolitan region is a serious problem in this case since this region receives about half its total power flow through these lines. In order to prevent a synchronism loss, some power plants have to be rejected according to the situations in the simulations.

The Implementation of Probabilistic Security Analysis in Composite Power System Reliability (복합전력계통 신뢰도평가의 확률론적 안전도 도입)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2006
  • The security analysis relates to the ability of the electric systems to survive sudden disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of system elements. It is composed of both steady state and dynamic security analyses, which are not two separate issues but should be considered together. In steady state security analysis including voltage security analysis, the analysis checks that the system is operated within security limits by OPF (optimal power flow) after the transition of a new operating point. On the other hand, dynamic security analysis deals that the transition will lead to an acceptable operating condition. Transient stability, which is the ability of power systems to maintain synchronism when subjected to a large disturbance, is a principal component in dynamic security analysis. Usually any loss of synchronism will cause additional outages. They make the present steady state analysis of the post-contingency condition inadequate for unstable cases. This is the reason of the need for dynamics of systems. Probabilistic criterion can be used to recognize the probabilistic nature of system components and shows the possibility of system security. A comprehensive conceptual framework for probabilistic static and dynamic assessment is presented in this paper. The simulation results of the Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) system compare an analytical method with Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS). Also, a case study of the extended IEEE Reliability Test System (RTS) shows the efficiency of this approach.

Probabilistic Security Analysis in Composite Power System Reliability (복합전력계통 신뢰도평가에 있어서 확률론적 안전도연구)

  • Kim, H.;Cha, J.;Kim, J.O.;Kwon, S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a probabilistic method for power system security assessment. The security analysis relates to the ability of the electric power systems to survive sudden disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of system elements. It consists of both steady state and dynamic security analyses, which are not two separate issues but should be considered together. In steady state security analysis including voltage security analysis, the analysis checks that the system is operated within security limits by OPF (optimal power flow) after the transition to a new operating point. Until now, many utilities have difficulty in including dynamic aspects due to computational capabilities. On the other hand. dynamic security analysis is required to ensure that the transition may lead to an acceptable operating condition. Transient stability, which is the ability of power systems to maintain synchronism when subjected to a large disturbance. is a principal component in dynamic security analysis. Usually any loss of synchronism may cause additional outages and make the present steady state analysis of the post-contingency condition inadequate for unstable cases. This is the reason for the need of dynamic studies in power systems. Probabilistic criterion can be used to recognize the probabilistic nature of system components while considering system security. In this approach. we do not have to assign any predetermined margin of safety. A comprehensive conceptual framework for probabilistic static and dynamic assessment is presented in this paper. The simulation results of the Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) system compare an analytical method with Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS).

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