• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symbol Information

Search Result 1,299, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Co-Channel Interference Cancellation in Cellular OFDM Networks PART II: Co-Channel Interference Cancellation in Single Frequency OFDM Networks using Soft Decision MLE CCI Canceler

  • Mohaisen, Manar;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.710-716
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new scheme of downlink co-channel interference (CCI) cancellation in OFDM cellular networks is introduced for users at the cell-edge. Coordinated symbol transmission between base stations (BS) is operated where the same symbol is transmitted from different BS on different sub-carriers. At the mobile station (MS) receiver, we introduce a soft decision maximum likelihood CCI canceler and a modified maximum ratio combining (M-MRC) to obtain an estimate of the transmitted symbols. Weights used in the combining method are derived from the channels coefficients between the cooperated BSs and the MS. Simulations show that the proposed scheme works well under frequency-selective channels and frequency non-selective channels. A gain of 9 dB and 6 dB in SIR is obtained under multipath fading and flat-fading channels, respectively.

Symbol Error Probability of DVB-S2 System with I/Q Unbalances (I/Q 불균형이 고려된 DVB-S2 시스템의 심벌 오류 확률)

  • Im, In-Chul;Won, Seung-Chan;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.9C
    • /
    • pp.810-819
    • /
    • 2007
  • The I/Q unbalance which is generated by non-ideal components such as a $90^{\circ}$ phase shifter and I/Q filters is an inevitable physical phenomenon and leads to performance degradation when we implement a coherent two-dimensional (2-D) modulation/demodulation system. This paper provides an exact and general expression for the SEP(symbol error probability) of DVB-S2 system with I/Q phase and amplitude unbalance over AWGN channel. Coordinate rotation and shift techniques used to redefine a received signal are key mathematical tools. In conclusion, the derived result is expressed as a linear combination of the 2-D Gaussian Q-functions.

Decision-Feedback Detector for Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code over Time-Selective Channel (시간 선택 채널에서의 QO-STBC를 위한 피드백 결정 검출기)

  • Wang, Youxiang;Park, Yong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.933-940
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a robust detection scheme for quasi-orthogonal space-time block code over time-selective fading channels. The proposed detector performs interference cancellation and decision feedback equalization to remove the inter-antenna interference and inter-symbol interference when the channel varies from symbol to symbol. Cholesky factorization is used on the channel Gram matrix after performing interference cancellation to obtain feed forward equalizer and feedback equalizer. It is shown by simulations that the proposed detection scheme outperforms the conventional detection schemes and the exiting detection schemes to time-selectivity.

Two-Dimensional Pilot Symbol Aided Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems over Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 2-D PSA OFDM 시스템의 채널 추정)

  • 이병로
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1050-1055
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we analyze the performance of 2-D PSAM for wireless OFDM systems. We apply the analysis of single-carrier PSAM to the 2-D time-frequency lattice of OFDM. To estimate channel fading, we use interpolation filter which minimizes the average power of error as compensation method and analyze the affects on the system performance of the pilot symbol pattern on the 2-D time-frequency lattice. Finally according to the CP and the Doppler frequency, we analyze the performance of 2-D PSA-16QAM for OFDM systems over frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel model.

  • PDF

On the Phase Sequence Set of SLM Scheme for Crest Factor Reduction in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템의 Crest 값을 감소하기 위한 SLM 기법의 위상 시퀀스에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Dae-Woon;Heo Seok-Joong;No Jong-Seon;Chung Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.9C
    • /
    • pp.889-896
    • /
    • 2006
  • The crest factor distribution of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol sequences is evaluated and it is shown that OFDM symbol sequences with a short period are expected to have a high crest factor. The crest factor relationship between two input symbol sequences, Hamming distance D apart is also derived. Using these two results, we propose two criteria for a phase sequence set of the selected mapping (SLM) scheme and suggest the rows of the cyclic Hadamard matrix constructed from an m-sequence as the near optimal phase sequence set of the SLM scheme.

An Efficient Synchronization and Cell Searching Method for OFDMA/TDD System (OFDMA/TDD 시스템을 위한 효율적인 동기 추정 및 셀 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Ju;Noh, Jung-Ho;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.714-721
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this parer, we analyze the preamble model in the OFDMA/TDD(OFDM-FDMA/Time Division Duplexing). Besides, under AWGN, ITU-R M.1225 Ped-B and Veh-A channel environments, we analyze capabilities of symbol timing & carrier frequency offset and performance of cell searching capabilities applied to OFDM/TDD system through computer simulation. The performance using Detection Probability, False Alarm Probability, Missing Probability, Mean Acquisition Time and MSE(Mean Square Error) is analyzed. Especially, in the case of symbol timing offset estimation, the preamble structure and its algorithm with enhanced performance are proposed and then compared with existing ones.

Efficient Estimation and Compensation of CFO and STO in Multi-carrier Communication System (다중 반송파 통신 시스템에서 효과적인 CFO와 STO추정 및 보상방법)

  • Lee, Hui-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.441-449
    • /
    • 2011
  • Sample timing offset (STO) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) are caused by inter-symbol interference (ISI), inter-carrier interference (ICI) and phase error in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. OFDM characteristic is sensitive about STO and CFO. So when ICI occurs, compensation is hard and complex equalizer is needed. In this paper, we propose an effective correction method using feedback process with pilot and synchronization symbol. After feedback with estimated value in frequency domain, STO and CFO are corrected by control sample & and holder and oscillator. As a result of simulation, we confirm that STO and CFO can be corrected without equalizer through feedback.

DISTRIBUTION AND SCOPE ANALYSIS OF SOIL AND WATER POLLUTION CONTAMINANT AT ABANDONED METALLIFEROUS MINES USING GIS

  • Kim, Jung-A;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Choi, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Won-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.721-724
    • /
    • 2006
  • Among many sources of soil and water pollution, former mining regions also play an important role in distribution and scope of pollution. In response, KMRC has made an investigation into the status mine hazard at the abandoned metalliferous mine area in Korea. In this study, we analyzed distribution of mine hazards at abandoned metalliferous mines using GIS. We considered the distribution of mine hazards and its magnitude for each abandoned mine and displayed the mine hazard index (MHI) using GIS. We divided the MHI value for each mine into 5 classes, and displayed the first class as smallest point symbol and the last class as biggest point symbol. The biggest symbol shows the most serious status of mine hazards. This GIS function was included in the AMGIS system KMRS are running, and it would be helpful to make decision of reclamation priority at abandoned metalliferous mine area.

  • PDF

Blind Equalization Using a Decision-Directed Algorithm for Partial Response Signals (부분응답신호에서 'Stop-and-Go' 알고리듬을 이용한 블라인드 적응 등화)

  • 강민구;이영조;윤영우;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.597-604
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, the "Stop-and-GO" algorithm is applied to the PRS(Partial Response Signal) type signaling. Stop-and-GO blind equalizer has a property of stopping the adaptation of its tab coefficients by means of a simples flag telling the equalizer whether the current output error with respect to decided symbol is sufficiently reliable to be used. PRS has the rule os level transition, which makes it possible that the level of currently received symbol is in the adjacent levels of the previously received symbol. New nonlinear estimators for PRS, based on the rule of level transition, is proposed. The computer simulation results show the improvement in performance achievable with proposed nonlinear estimators.stimators.

  • PDF

An Intercell Interference Cancellation Method for OFDM-based Cellular Systems Using a Virtual Smart Antenna (OFDM 기반의 셀룰러 시스템에서 가상 스마트 안테나를 이용한 셀 간 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Park Kyung-won;Lee Kyu-in;Ahn Jae-young;Cho Yong-soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.1161-1167
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this Paper, a concept of virtual smart antenna (SA) is introduced for orthogonal Sequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based cellular systems with a frequency reuse factor equal to 1. The OFDM-based cellular system is robust to multipath channels but has a disadvantage that the intercell interference (ICI) caused by adjacent base stations is large at the edge of a cell. In this paper, after deriving the symbol timing offset estimation scheme for the OFDM signal received from multiple base stations in a quasi-static fading channel, the ICI cancellation method based on virtual smart antenna is proposed using the steering vector formed by the symbol timing offset of the desired signal and interference signals.