• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.304-308
• /
• 2009

This paper proposes a new concept of a signal constellation of the recently introduced half-symbol-rate-carrier phase-shift keying (HSRC-PSK) modulations for bandwidth-efficient high speed data communications. Since the HSRC-PSK modulations contain different symbol energies representing the same bit sequences due to the loss of orthogonality of their HSRC signals, it is very hard to represent the symbol using the conventional signal constellation. To resolve the problem, two different energies are assigned to represent one symbol for the HSRC offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) modulation. Similarly, the different energies exist to display the different symbol for HSRC minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation. With the proposed signal space representation, HSRC-PSK symbol can easily be shown with a two-dimensional scatter plot which provides helpful information of evaluating HSRC-PSK signal's quality.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.161-170
• /
• 2010

ELF는 실행과 링킹 형식(Executable and Linkable Format)의 약어로서, 리눅스 시스템에서 사용하는 공유 라이브러리와 실행 파일을 위한 기본 파일 형식이다. 한편 링커는 정적 링킹을 통한 목적 파일 생성 시, 정적 공유 라이브러리의 심볼 정보를 목적 파일 내 심볼 테이블에 복사한다. 이 때, 심볼 테이블은 공유 라이브러리가 제공하는 함수 이름을 포함하여 여러 가지 디버깅 관련 정보를 포함하는데, 프로그램 실행에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는다는 점을 이용하여 보안상 디버깅되는 것을 방지하기 위해 삭제될 수 있다. 본 논문은 심볼 테이블이 삭제된 ELF 목적 파일에서 정적 공유 라이브러리의 심볼 정보를 복구하는 방법을 제안하고 실제로 실험을 행하여 복구된 심볼 정보를 확인한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.83-97
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of media symbol variety on group performance in virtual teams. Symbol variety is defined as the number of ways in which information can be communicated and includes Daft and Lengel [1986]'s multiplicity of cues and language variety. According to media richness theory and media synchronicity theory, the use of media with high symbol variety is assumed to facilitate and promote communications among virtual team members. Therefore, it is expected that the media symbol variety is positively associated with group performance in virtual teams. Furthermore, online relationship building is expected to mediate the impacts of symbol variety on the performance. To confirm the suppositions, a controlled lab experiment was conducted with 60 undergraduate students as subjects. In the experimental virtual teams, subjects were allowed to communicate with other members using text-based messenger with emoticons. Subjects in the control virtual teams were allowed to communicate using only text-based messenger. The direct impact of symbol variety on group performance in virtual teams was found insignificant. However, the online relationship was found to completely mediate the positive impact of symbol variety on group performance. The implications and limitations of this study are also discussed for future research.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.213-218
• /
• 2007

Methods for symbol-by-symbol channel feedback and adaptation of symbol durations have been recently proposed. In this paper, we quantitatively analyze the gain in error-constrained data throughput due to such an extremely rapid adaptation of symbol durations to fast-time-varying channels. The results show that a symbol-by-symbol adaptation can achieve a throughput gain by orders of magnitude over a frame-by-frame adaptation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권10호
• /
• pp.2660-2669
• /
• 1996

In this paper, it is called nonlinear-symbol CPFSK(NCPFSK) which is modulated by the nonlinear function of information carrying phase function within all symbol interval produce time invariant trellis structure. In general, the bit error probability performance of CPFSK modultion scheme within given signal constellation is determined from the number of memory elementsof continuous phase encoder, i.e. number of state. In this paper the number of state of analyticall designed NCPFSK is time invariant. And the nonlinear symbol mapping function of the proposed moudlation produces the nonlinear symbol andthe phase state of the modulation for updating the phase function of NCPFSK. It si shown in this paper nonlinear symbol CPFSK with multiple TCM to make further improvements in d$^{2}$, and analyzed BER performance in AWGN channel envioronments.hannel envioronments.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 2014

The formula contains up between the text and the structural information, as well as their mathematical symbols. Research on-line or off-line recognition formula is underway actively used in various fields, and various forms of the equation are implemented recognition system. Although many documents are included in the various formulas, it is not easy to enter a formula into the computer. Recognition of the expression is divided into two processes of symbol recognition and structural analysis. After analyzing the location information of each character is specified to recognize the effective area after each symbol, and to the structure analysis based on the proximity between the characters is recognized as an independent single formula. Furthermore, analyzing the relationship between the front and back each time a combination of the position relationship between each symbol, and then to add the symbol which was able to easily update the structure of the entire formula. In this paper, by using a scanner to scan the book formula was used to interpret the meaning of the recognized symbol has a relative size and location information of the expression symbol. An algorithm to remove the formulas for calculation of the number of formula is present at the same time is proposed. Using the proposed algorithms to scan the books in the formula in order to evaluate the performance verification as 100% separation and showed the recognition rate equation.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.755-757
• /
• 2009

Since the research of advanced terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting system is still in progress, and in our previous paper, in which we introduced how to combine one conventional transmitted symbol with two additional bits to form a new symbol transmission, the bit error performance of LP bits is not realizable, because even we implemented the turbo code to protect the LP bits transmission, to obtain a certain good bit error probability, the value of $E_b/N_0$ cost highly. In this paper, we modified the composition of low-priority symbol and high-priority symbol, and through the system presented in previous paper we get a better simulation result of the LP symbol transmission.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.1554-1566
• /
• 1996

In this paper, a new symbol timing algorithm for a magnetic recording system as HDD, is proposed. Above all, the Lorentzian channel model applied, the distortion and the attenuation problems of playback signals at high speed and storage density were considered. The structure and the operation of popular data detectors for HDD were understood, and the adopted symbol timing algorithm were profoundly analyzed. On the basis of these understanding and analysis, a new symbol timing algorithm for high density HDD was proposed, and the performance evaluation of this proposed algorithm was done.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권1C호
• /
• pp.6-11
• /
• 2008

주기 수열에서 각 주기의 임의의 위치에 r개의 심볼을 추가하는 경우, 더 긴 주기를 가지는 수열을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 주기 수열에 r개의 심볼을 추가한 수열의 선형복잡도에 대한 기존 결과들을 정리하고 GF(p)상에서 정의된 최대주기 수열에 1개의 심볼을 추가함으로써 얻어지는 수열들의 선형복잡도의 분포를 분석한다. 그리고 이진 최대주기 수열들의 1-심볼 추가 k-오류 선형복잡도에 대한 새로운 사실들을 유도함으로써 수열의 안정성을 평가한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제27권1B호
• /
• pp.66-78
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) 기반의 무선 LAN 시스템을 위한 새로운 심볼 옵셋 추정기법을 제안한다. OFDM 심볼에 심볼간 간섭(Inter-Symbol Interference: ISI)과 채널간 간섭(Inter-Channel Interference: ICI)이 없는 경우 추정된 채널의 임펄스 응답은 심볼 옵셋만큼 순환 이동한다. 전형적인 다중경로 무선채널의 전력 지연 프로파일은 지수적 감소 함수로 모델링 할 수 있으며 대부분의 에너지가 임펄스 응답의 앞부분에 주로 집중된다. 제안된 기법은 이러한 성질을 이용하여 먼저 심볼 옵셋만큼 순환 이동된 다중 경로 채널의 임펄스 응답을 추정한 후 유한 길이의 이동 윈도우를 사용하여 임펄스 응답의 부분 평균 전력을 구한다. 그리고, 부분 평균 전력 중에서 최대값을 갖는 이동 윈도우의 인덱스로부터 심볼 옵셋을 추정한다. 제안된 기법은 임펄스 응답의 추정 과정에서 잡음의 영향을 감소시키고, ISI와 ICI를 제거시키며 최소의 오버헤드를 얻기 위해 반복적 구조의 훈련 신호를 사용한다. 실내 무선 채널 모델에서의 모의실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증한다.