• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sylvester

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Numerical Method for the Analysis of Bilinear Systems via Legendre Wavelets (르장드르 웨이블릿을 이용한 쌍일차 시스템 수치 해석)

  • Kim, Beomsoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.827-833
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an efficient computational method is presented for state space analysis of bilinear systems via Legendre wavelets. The differential matrix equation is converted to a generalized Sylvester matrix equation by using Legendre wavelets as a basis. First, an explicit expression for the inverse of the integral operational matrix of the Legendre wavelets is presented. Then using it, we propose a preorder traversal algorithm to solve the generalized Sylvester matrix equation, which greatly reduces the computation time. Finally the efficiency of the proposed method is discussed using numerical examples.

Eigenvalues of Non-Sylvester Hadamard Matrices Constructed by Monomial Permutation Matrices (단항순열행렬에 의해 구성된 비실베스터 하다마드 행렬의 고유치)

  • Lee Seung-Rae;No Jong-Seon;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the eigenvalues of various non-Sylvester Hadamard matrices constructed by monomial permutation matrices are derived, which shows the relation between the eigenvalues of the newly constructed matrix and Sylvester Hadamard matrix.

Key Agreement Protocol Using Sylvester Hadamard Matrices

  • Choe, Chang-Hui;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a key agreement protocol using Sylvester Hadamard matrices. Users obtain their common key by using a matrix shared in advance. Matrix construction is very simple, and the computation is quite fast. The proposal will be useful for communication between two users, especially for those having low computing power.

Controllability and Observability of Sylvester Matrix Dynamical Systems on Time Scales

  • Appa Rao, Bhogapurapu Venkata;Prasad, Krosuri Anjaneya Siva Naga Vara
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we obtain solution for the first order matrix dynamical system and also we provide set of necessary and sufficient conditions for complete controllability and complete observability of the Sylvester matrix dynamical system.

Torsional Free Vibration Analysis of Propulsion Shafting of Training Ship SAEDONGBAEK by Sylvester-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Mehtod (실베스터-전달강성계수법에 의한 실습선 새동백호 추진축계의 비틀림 자유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Myung-Jun;Wang, Woo-Gyeong;Yeo, Dong-Jun;Choi, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the authors examine the propulsion shafting of the training ship SAEDONGBAEK and perform modeling to analyze the torsional free vibration of the shafting. In this paper, the computational algorithm for analyzing the torsional free vibration of the shafting with a reduction gear is formulated by the sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method (S-TSCM) that is a recently developed and a powerful method in free vibration analysis. According to the state of the controllable pitch propeller of the shafting and the temperature of the elastic coupling, the torsional free vibration of the shafting is performed by the S-TSCM. The authors examine the changes of the natural frequencies and natural modes which are the results of the torsional free vibration analysis of the shafting.

Wavelet-based Analysis for Singularly Perturbed Linear Systems Via Decomposition Method (웨이블릿 및 시스템 분할을 이용한 특이섭동 선형 시스템 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Shim, Il-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1270-1277
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    • 2008
  • A Haar wavelet based numerical method for solving singularly perturbed linear time invariant system is presented in this paper. The reduced pure slow and pure fast subsystems are obtained by decoupling the singularly perturbed system and differential matrix equations are converted into algebraic Sylvester matrix equations via Haar wavelet technique. The operational matrix of integration and its inverse matrix are utilized to reduce the computational time to the solution of algebraic matrix equations. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

The Emergence of Research-oriented Department of Mathematics in Johns Hopkins University (1876-1883) (전문 연구 중심의 존스 홉킨스 대학 수학과 설립 (1876-1883))

  • Jung, Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2020
  • Daniel Coit Gilman, the first president of Johns Hopkins University, aspired to build an ideal university focused on the competent faculty and their research. His plan was carried out through opening the first American graduate program, hiring professors with the highest-level research performances, assigning them less teaching burdens, and encouraging them to actively publish professional journals. He introduced Department of Mathematics as an initial model to put his plan into practice, and James Joseph Sylvester, a British mathematician invited as the first mathematics professor to Johns Hopkins University, made it possible in a short time. Their concerted efforts led to building the Department of Mathematics as a professional research institute for research, higher education, and expert training as well as to publishing American Journal of Mathematics.

Free Vibration Analysis of Axisymmetric Conical Shell

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun;Kondou, Takahiro
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2016
  • Generally, methods using transfer techniques, like the transfer matrix method and the transfer stiffness coefficient method, find natural frequencies using the sign change of frequency determinants in searching frequency region. However, these methods may omit some natural frequencies when the initial frequency interval is large. The Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method ("S-TSCM") can always obtain all natural frequencies in the searching frequency region even though the initial frequency interval is large. Because the S-TSCM obtain natural frequencies using the number of natural frequencies existing under a searching frequency. In this paper, the algorithm for the free vibration analysis of axisymmetric conical shells was formulated with S-TSCM. The effectiveness of S-TSCM was verified by comparing numerical results of S-TSCM with those of other methods when analyzing free vibration in two computational models: a truncated conical shell and a complete (not truncated) conical shell.

Robust Observer Design for Multi-Output Systems Using Eigenstructure Assignment (고유구조 지정을 이용한 다중출력 시스템의 강인한 관측기 설계)

  • Huh, Kun-Soo;Nam, Joon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1621-1628
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design methodology for the robust observer using the eigenstructure assignment in multi-output systems so that the observer is less sensitive to the ill-conditioning factors such as unknown initial estimation error, modeling error and measurement bias in transient and steady-state observer performance. The robustness of the observer can be achieved by selecting the desired eigenvector matrix to have a small condition number that guarantees the small upper bound of the estimation error. So the left singular vectors of the unitary matrix spanned by space of the achievable eigenvectors are selected as a desired eigenvectors. Also, this paper proposes how to select the desired eigenvector based on the measure of observability and designs the observer with small gain. An example of a spindle drive system is simulated to validate the robustness to the ill-conditioning factors in the observer performance.

Ground of the revolutionary change in early 20C American Mathematics (20세기 초 미국수학계의 혁명적변화의 바탕)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Hwang, Suk-Geun;Cheon, Gi-Sang
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2007
  • From 1876 to 1883, British mathematician James Joseph Sylvester worked as the founding head of Mathematics Department at the Johns Hopkins University which has been known as America's first school of mathematical research. Sylvester established the American Journal of Mathematics, the first sustained mathematics research journal in the United States. It is natural that we think this is the most exciting and important period in American mathematics. But we found out that the International Congress of Mathematicians held at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, August 21-26, 1893 was the real turning point in American's dedication to mathematical research. The University of Chicago was founded in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and John D. Rockefeller. The founding head of mathematics department Eliakim Hastings Moore was the one who produced many excellent American mathematics Ph.D's in early stage. Many of Moore's students contributed to build up real American mathematics research power in early 20 century The University also has a well-deserved reputation as the "teacher of teachers". Beginning with Sylvester, we analyze what E.H. Moore had done as a teacher and a head of the new department that produced many mathematical talents such as L.E. Dickson(1896), H. Slaught(1898), O. Veblen(1903), R.L. Moore(1905), G.D. Birkhoff(1907), T.H. Hilderbrants(1910), E.W. Chittenden(1912) who made the history of American mathematics. In this article, we study how Moore's vision, new system and new way of teaching influenced American mathematical society at early stage of the top class mathematical research. and the meaning that early University of Chicago case gave.

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