• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching method

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A Study for the Switching Method of the Temperature Control System with the Resonance Feature (공진특성을 가지는 온도제어시스템의 스위칭 기법 연구)

  • Park, Hwal-Gon;Park, Cheol-U;Choe, Yeon-Ho;Gu, Bon-Ho;Gwon, U-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • There are generally two temperature control methods using ac voltage regulators - the phase control method and the on-off control method. The phase control method uses thyristor's angles of extinction for the output power regulation and the on-off control method uses the control of on and off times for the output power regulation. Both of methods have the problems that are the unbalance of the three phase and surge current caused system's destruction. The main object of this study proposes a solution of problems of surge currents and unbalance of three phase when thyristor voltage regulator is switching. To solve the problem, It is proposes that the solution of surge currents is using a tap transformer and an additional switch with adjustable resistance and applies zero crossing of switching voltage of two input line to power load. This method is discuss and verified by computer simulations and experiments.

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An Improved Current Control Method for Three-Phase PWM Inverters Using Three-Level Comparator (3레벨 비교기를 이용한 3상인버터의 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어 기법)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Sin, Dong-Yong;Kim, Mu-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1035-1037
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an improved hys- teresis current control method for three-phase PWM power inverters using 3-level comparator. Hysteresis current controller using 3-level comparator has an advantage of constant switching frequency compared with conventional hysteresis current controller. However, this method has disadvantage that the longer sampling period, the larger current error because the switching is performed without considering current error magnitude of each phase. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous hysteresis current control method.

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A Novel Fault Detection Method using the PWM Characteristic at Open-Circuit Fault in NPC Inverter Systems (NPC 인버터 시스템에서 개방성 고장시 PWM 특성을 이용한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Dae;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ha, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel fault detection method is proposed when the neutral-point-clamped inverter has a open-circuit fault in the switching device. This proposed method is configured with simple circuit and is achieved by a simple algorithm using the inherent characteristic of the continuous Pulse Width Modulation. Also, this method has the fast fault detection ability and is much simpler to embody, in comparison with conventional fault detection methods. This ability to detect fault minimizes harmful effect which are such as DC-link voltage unbalance and overstress to other switching devices. Therefore, this proposed fault detection method can improve reliability of NPC inverter system. Experimental results are presented to verify the validity of proposed fault detection method.

Countermeasure of Voltage Sag in Radial Power Distribution System using Load Transfer Switching (부하 절환 스위칭을 이용한 방사상 배전계통에서의 순간전압강하 대책)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method for mitigating for mitigating the effect of voltage of voltage sag in radial power distribution systems using load transfer switching (LTS). The term of LTS is defined that the weakness load points for voltage sag transfer to the alternative source during the fault clearing practices. The sequenced of proposed LTS method is divided into the search of weakness points for voltage sag using the risk assessment model and transfer behavior of weakness points. The search of weakness point is carried out using the risk assessment model of voltage sag and Monte Carlo simulation method and the historical reliability data in Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) are also used. Through the case studies, we verify the effectiveness of proposed LTS method and present the searching method of effective application points of LTS method using the risk assessment model.

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A new approach to the minimization of switching functions by the simple table method (Simple table 방법에 의한 논리함수 최소화의 신방법)

  • 황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with minimization process of the binary logic function. This paper describes an algorithm called the SIMPLE TABLE METHOD that well suited to minimization a switching function of any number of variables. For the Simple Table construction, a theorem based upon the numerical properties of the logic function is derived from the relationships governing minterms of the given function. Finally the minimal sum of products can be obtained in terms of the Direct Method or the Indirect Method from the table and table characteristics derived from the Simple Table. The properties and table characteristics used in this paper are described. All the minterms of a switching function are manipulated only by decimal numbers, not binary numbers. Some examples are used as a vehicle to guide the readers who are familiar with the Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey tabular method to this New method. These examples not only treat how to handle Don't Care miterms but also show the multiple output functions.

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Direct Torque Control Of Induction Motor for Constant Switching Frequency (일정 스위칭 주파수를 위한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Chung, Byung-Ho;Lim, Byung-Ok;Jeong, Sam-Young;Seo, Jin-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1152-1154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a direct torque control method of an induction motor is proposed which enables constant switching frequency. The switching strategy of a conventional direct torque control scheme which is based on hysteresis comparator results in a variable switching frequency which depends on the speed, flux, stator voltage and hysteresis band of the comparator. This paper proposes a new switching strategy which determine the effective switching time on each switching period by comparing the ascending and descending torque slopes. The simulation results are presented to verify this proposed scheme.

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The Driving Method of Power Switching Device Using Pizoelectric Transformer (전력 Switching 소자를 압전트랜스로 구동하는 방법)

  • Hwang, Min-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Choon;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1324-1326
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    • 1998
  • To drive motor or heating machine, it needs the electric power system like the apparatus of inverter. This electric power system obviously comprises power switching devices and drivers to run them. And this system has the topology comprised one/many arm(s), - each arm has high side switching device and low side switching device. Transformer, photocoupler, and HVIC having functions of isolation and level shift which are important thing to drive high side switching device are used as component of drivers in conventional apparatus. Piezoelectric transformers are proposed in this paper, and applied to drive high side swiching device. Through experiments, the possiblities of driving high side switching device are presented and the problems are mooted concurrently. But, we also consider a counterplan for solving the mooted trouble issues.

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A Study on Novel Step-Up AC-DC Chopper of High Efficiency by using Lossless Snubber Capacitor (새로운 무손실 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 고효율 스텝 업 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1103-1104
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, authors propose a novel step-up AC-DC chopper operated with power factor correction (PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed chopper behaves with discontinuous current control (DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed chopper is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC chopper, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching, but turn-off of the switching devices is switched at current maximum value. To achieve a soft switching of the switching turn-off, the proposed chopper is used a new partial resonant circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of chopper is high.

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A Soft-Switching Technique of Matrix Converters using Auxiliary Switch (보조스위치를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터(Matrix Converter)의 소프트스위칭 기법)

  • Um, Tae-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Seung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a soft-switching technique of single-stage power conversion Matrix Converter of AC-AC converters. Conventional hard-switching method is limited to operate at low switching frequency due to increased switching loss. In this paper, by additional auxiliary switch circuits, it is shown that the main switch of the matrix converter operate as a zero-voltage switches, and the auxiliary switch operate as a zero current switch. Finally, the soft-switching technique with auxiliary switches is compared with conventional hard-switching technique, and Is analyzed by simulation.

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A Gate Drive Circuit for Low Switching Losses and Snubber Energy Recovery

  • Shimizu, Toshihisa;Wada, Keiji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2009
  • In order to increase the power density of power converters, reduction of the switching losses at high-frequency switching conditions is one of the most important issues. This paper presents a new gate drive circuit that enables the reduction of switching losses in both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT. A distinctive feature of this method is that both the turn-on loss and the turn-off loss are decreased simultaneously without using a conventional ZVS circuit, such as the quasi-resonant adjunctive circuit. Experimental results of the switching loss of both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT are shown. In addition, an energy recovery circuit suitable for use in IGBTs that can be realized by modifying the proposed gate drive circuit is also proposed. The effectiveness of both the proposed circuits was confirmed experimentally by the buck-chopper circuit.