• 제목/요약/키워드: Switching Modulation

검색결과 724건 처리시간 0.028초

직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템 (A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction)

  • 김남훈;김민호;김민회;김동희;황돈하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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Biphasic Tumor Oxygenation during Respiratory Challenge may Predict Tumor Response during Chemotherapy

  • Lee, Songhyun;Jeong, Hyeryun;Anguluan, Eloise;Kim, Jae Gwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Our previous study showed that switching the inhaled gas from hypoxic gas to hyperoxic gas for 10 minutes increased tumor oxygenation and that the magnitude of oxyhemoglobin increase responded earlier than tumor volume change after chemotherapy. During 10 minutes of inhaled-oxygen modulation, oxyhemoglobin concentration first shows a rapid increase and then a slow but gradual increase, which has been fitted with a double-exponential equation in this study. Two amplitude values, amplitudes 1 and 2, respectively represent the magnitudes of rapid and slow increase of oxyhemoglobin. The trends of changes in amplitudes 1 and 2 were different, depending on tumor volume when chemotherapy started. However, both amplitudes 1 and 2 changed earlier than tumor volume, regardless of when chemotherapy was initiated. These results imply that by observing amplitude 1 changes post chemotherapy, we can reduce the time of a respiratory challenge from 10 minutes to less than 2 minutes, to see the chemotherapy response. We believe that by reducing the time of the respiratory challenge, we have taken a step forward to translating our previous study into clinical application.

A Study on a Single-Phase Module UPS using a Three-Arm Converter/Inverter

  • Koo, Tae-Geun;Byun, Young-Bok;Joe, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2003
  • The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Further-more, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently. The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3㎸A modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the pro-posed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristics.

단위 역률을 갖는 3상 BUCK 다이오드 정류기에서의 DC 리플-전압 저감 (DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression in three Phase BUCK DIODE Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor)

  • 이동윤;송중호;최주엽;최익;김광배;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2653-2655
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    • 1999
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output voltage in three-phase buck diode rectifiers is presented. A pulse frequency modulation method is employed to regulate the output voltage of the rectifier and guarantee zero-current switching of the switch over the wide operating range. The pulse frequency control method used in this paper shows generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, the pulse frequency method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency voltage ripple appeared in the dc output voltage. The proposed technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the respective simulations and experiments.

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DC/DC 컨버터의 효율적인 제어기법 연구 (A Study on Effective Control Methodology for DC/DC Converter)

  • 노영환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2014
  • DC/DC converters are commonly used to generate regulated DC output voltages with high-power efficiencies from different DC input sources. The converters can be applied in the regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back to the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems at periodic intervals. The fundamental converter studied here consists of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar mode Transistor), an inductor, a capacitor, a diode, a PWM-IC (Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator. The PWM-IC is a core element and delivers the switching waveform to the gate of the IGBT in a stable manner. Display of the DC/DC converter output depends on the IGBT's changes in the threshold voltage and PWM-IC's pulse width. The simulation was conducted by PSIM software, and the hardware of the DC/DC converter was also implemented. It is necessary to study the fact that the output voltage depends on the duty rate of D, and to compare the output of experimental result with the theory and the simulation.

스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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인체 임피던스를 이용한 양방향 통신 시스템의 설계 (Development of a Half-Duplex Communication Device for Use via Human Skin)

  • 김원준;송교용;김영필;고동영;김정한
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a half-duplex mutual communication device via human skin was developed. Frequency-shift keying (FSK) digital modulation and demodulation control were used to transmit and receive data. Data communication through the human body is an effective communication technique and has high-grade security characteristics. In addition, making contact is a natural instinct of humans. Transmitting data through the human body is currently a highly conspicuous technology, because recently a lot of commercial sensors for humans have been developed. A body area network (BAN) can be easily constructed by this communication method on human skin. In this study, a half-duplex FSK mutual communication device was developed using a commercial FSK modulator and demodulator. A special control switching circuit and communication sequence were developed for mutual communication through human skin.

RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감 (Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique)

  • 이원철;김이훈;배우리;장봉안;양하영;원충연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도전동기 구동 시스템에서 새로운 RPWM 방식을 제안하였다. 유도전동기 구동 시스템에서 발생하는 소음을 줄이기 위하여 공간벡터 RPWM방식에 기반을 둔 RPWM방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 RPWM방식을 드럼 세탁기에 적용하여 세탁기에서 발생하는 소음과 진동을 측정하였으며 그 결과를 비교하였다. 제안된 방식의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였다.

TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater)

  • 류규태;김대연;박세준
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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전력선 통신을 이용한 조광 제어 시스템 (Dimming Control System Using Power Line Communication)

  • 박종연;주병훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 조광 제어 신호를 기존의 전용선(신호선)이 아닌 일정한 전략선(전원선)를 이용하여 형광등의 밝기를 조절하였다. 전력선에 인가하는 제어선호의 변, 복조는 전력선과 같이 열악한 잡음특성에 강한 내성을 가지고 저속 데이터 전송에 유리한 FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) 디지턴 변조 방식블 채택하여 bit error rate룹 감소시켰디. 안정기의 스위칭 동작에 의해 발생하는 EMI는 일정한 대역의 노이즈를 발생시키므로 본 논문에서는 2단 필터를 사용하여 해딩 대역의 EMI를 50dB로 감쇄시켰다. 전자식 안정기를 이용한 조광제어 방식은 형광등 주변의 회로를 구성시킨 뒤 인버터의 발진 주파수를 18kHZ ~ 25kHz 대역으로 제어함으로써 FL032/T8 램프를 사용하여 실험한 결과 5 ~ 100% 조광이 가능하였다.

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