• 제목/요약/키워드: Switching Function

검색결과 707건 처리시간 0.025초

효율적인 스위칭함수 구성에 관한 연구 (A Construction of the Efficiency Switching Function)

  • 박춘명
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.470-471
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 최근에 디지털논리시스템의 회로 구현시에 적용되기 시작한 분할설계기법의 한가지 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 디지털논리회로설계기법은 적용되는 개별소자를 어떻게 효과적이며 효율적으로 이용하느냐 하는 것이 큰 목적이었으나, 최근의 전자공학의 발달과 회로의 집적도가 높아짐에 따라서 디지털논리설계기법은 각각의 모듈을 구성하고 있는 소자들의 개별소자를 사용하는 것보다는 복잡하더라도 좀 더 경제적이고 다기능의 분할설계기법이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 내용을 근간으로 본 논문에서는 효과적인 분할기법을 이용한 스위칭함수구성의 한가지 방법을 제안하였다.

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Finite State Model-based Predictive Current Control with Two-step Horizon for Four-leg NPC Converters

  • Yaramasu, Venkata;Rivera, Marco;Narimani, Mehdi;Wu, Bin;Rodriguez, Jose
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1178-1188
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a finite-state model predictive controller to regulate the load current and balance the DC-link capacitor voltages of a four-leg neutral-point-clamped converter. The discrete-time model of the converter, DC-link, inductive filter, and load is used to predict the future behavior of the load currents and the DC-link capacitor voltages for all possible switching states. The switching state that minimizes the cost function is selected and directly applied to the converter. The cost function is defined to minimize the error between the predicted load currents and their references, as well as to balance the DC-link capacitor voltages. Moreover, the current regulation performance is improved by using a two-step prediction horizon. The feasibility of the proposed predictive control scheme for different references and loads is verified through real-time implementation on the basis of dSPACEDS1103.

Delay-Margin based Traffic Engineering for MPLS-DiffServ Networks

  • Ashour, Mohamed;Le-Ngoc, Tho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a delay-margin based traffic engineering (TE) approach to provide end-to-end quality of service (QoS) in multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) networks using differentiated services (DiffServ) at the link level. The TE, including delay, class, and route assignments, is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem reflecting the inter-class and inter-link dependency introduced by DiffServ and end-to-end QoS requirements. Three algorithms are used to provide a solution to the problem: The first two, centralized offline route configuration and link-class delay assignment, operate in the convex areas of the feasible region to consecutively reduce the objective function using a per-link per-class decomposition of the objective function gradient. The third one is a heuristic that promotes/demotes connections at different links in order to deal with concave areas that may be produced by a trunk route usage of more than one class on a given link. Approximations of the three algorithms suitable for on-line distributed TE operation are also derived. Simulation is used to show that proposed approach can increase the number of users while maintaining end-to-end QoS requirements.

개방형 컨트롤러를 갖는 공작기계에 적합한 진단 및 신호점검사례 (A Case Study on Diagnosis and Checking for Machine-Tools with an OAC)

  • 김동훈;송준엽;김경돈;김찬봉;김선호;고광식
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2004
  • The conventional computerized numerical controller (CNC) of machine tools has been increasingly replaced by a PC-based open architecture CNC (OAC) which is independent of the CNC vendor. The OAC and machine tools with OAC led the convenient environment where it is possible to implement user-defined application programs efficiently within CNC. Tis paper proposes a method of operational fault cause diagnosis which is based on the status of programmable logic controller (PLC) in machine tools with OAC. The operational fault is defined as a disability state occurring during normal operation of machine tools. The faults are occupied by over 70% of all faults and are also unpredictable as most of them occur without any warning. Two diagnosis models, the switching function (SF) and the step switching function (SSF), are propose in order to diagnose the fault cause quickly and exactly. The cause of an occurring fault is logically diagnosed through a fault diagnosis system (FDS) using the diagnosis models. A suitable interface environment between CNC and develope application modules is constructed in order to implement the diagnostic functions in the CNC domain. The diagnosed results were displayed on a CNC monitor for machine operators and provided to a remote site through a web browser. The result of his research could be a model of the fault cause diagnosis and the remote monitoring for machine tools with OAC.

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OBP(On-Board Processing)위성의 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 채널 다중접속 방식의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Channel Multiple Access Technique for the Multimedia Services via OBP Satellite)

  • 김덕년;이정렬
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 요구할당 다중접속 방식을 사용하는 패킷 위성통신에서 스팟빔 스위칭 능력과 신호처리 능력을 가진 위성체의 특정 관찰하는 하향링크 출력포트에 초점을 두어 시스템의 처리량(Throughput)과 블록킹 확률 (Blocking Probability) 그리고 전송지연(Delay)을 요구트래픽과 채널의 서비스종료 확률에 따라 분석하였다. 수학적 검증과 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 채널 서비스종료 확률에 따라 전송지연 대 처리량 곡선을 요구트래픽 파라미터 함수로 구하였으며, 처리량에 따른 전송지연의 상대적인 변화를 비교하였다.

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Ground Experiment of Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Hardware Testbed

  • Oh, Choong-Suk;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2003
  • The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate ground-based experiment for the attitude control of spacecraft. A two-axis rotational simulator with a flexible ann is constructed with on-off air thrusters as actuators. The simulator is also equipped with payload pointing capability by simultaneous thruster and DC servo motor actuation. The azimuth angle is controlled by on-off thruster command while the payload elevation angle is controlled by a servo-motor. A thruster modulation technique PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) employing a time-optimal switching function plus integral error control is proposed. An optical camera is used for the purpose of pointing as well as on-board rate sensor calibration. Attitude control performance based upon the new closed-loop control law is demonstrated by ground experiment. The modified switching function turns out to be effective with improved pointing performance under external disturbance. The rate sensor calibration technique by Kalman Filter algorithm led to reduction of attitude error caused by the bias in the rate sensor output.

2단 역률보상회로를 구성하는 Interleaved 승압형 컨버터의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector on Two Stage AC/DC PFC Converter)

  • 허태원;손영대;김동완;김춘삼;박한석;우정인
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a first-stage converter in switch mode power supply. The first-stage converter plays a role to improve power factor. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector(IBPFC) can reduce input current ripple as a single voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. Each converter cell is also operated in discontinuous current mode and inductor current of each converter is discontinuous. Total input current which is composed by each converter cell is continuous current. Thus, IBPFC is able to improve input current ripple. IBPFC operating in discontinuous current mode can be classified as six modes from switching state and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. A control transfer function is obtained according to the modeling. Not only steady-state characteristics but also dynamic characteristics is considered. Single voltage control loop is also constructed by the control transfer function. From experimental result, improvement of power factor and input current ripple are verified.

데드 존 스위칭 영역을 갖는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류전동기의 가변구조 속도제어기 설계 (Design of a Variable Structure Speed Controller having a Dead Zone Switching layer for the Sinusoidal type Brushless DC Motor)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도제어를 위해 두 개의 스위칭 라인에 의해 구성된 채터링 둔감영역을 갖는 가변구조 속도제어기를 설계한다. 슬라이딩 모드 과정 중 과도상태에서 발생하는 고주파 채터링을 저주파로 한정시키기 위해 데드 존(Dead Zone) 함수의 도입을 제안하고, 정상상태에서의 채터링 및 정상상태 오차를 제거하기 위해서는 제어입력에 시변이득을 적용한다. 제안된 데드 존 함수는 두개의 스위칭 함수로 구성된 슬라이딩 영역을 표시하며 이 영역에 시스템의 상태가 존재 시제어 구조를 PI제어기로 변경하여 채터링이 발생하지 않으며 이 영역의 이탈 시만 가변구조제어를 적용하므로 채터링이 발생하게 되어 과도상태의 고주파 채터링을 저주파로 감소시킬 수 있다. 설계된 속도 제어기에 대해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 보인다.

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Diagnosing the Cause of Operational Faults in Machine Tools with an Open Architecture CNC

  • Kim Dong Hoon;Kim Sun Ho;Song Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1597-1610
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    • 2005
  • The conventional computerized numerical controller (CNC) of machine tools has been increasingly replaced by a PC-based open architecture CNC (OAC) that is independent of a CNC vendor. The OAC and machine tools with an OAC have led to a convenient environment in which user-defined applications can be efficiently implemented within a CNC. This paper proposes a method of diagnosing the cause of operational faults. The method is based on the status of a programmable logic controller in machine tools with an OAC. An operational fault is defined as a disability that occurs during the normal operation of machine tools. Operational faults constitute more than 70 percent of all faults and are also unpredictable because most of them occur without any warning. To quickly and correctly diagnose the cause of an operational fault, two diagnostic models are proposed: the switching function and the step switching function. The cause of the fault is logically diagnosed through a fault diagnosis system using diagnostic models. A suitable interface environment between a CNC and developed application modules is constructed to implement the diagnostic functions in the CNC domain. The results of the diagnosis were displayed on a CNC monitor for machine operators and transmitted to a remote site through a Web browser. The proposed diagnostic method and its results were useful to unskilled machine operators and reduced the machine downtime.

The Ground Interface Concept of the KOMPSAT-II DLS

  • Lee, Sang-Taek;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Tae;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2002
  • The DLS(Data Link System) is located in the PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem) of KOMPSAT-II, and its main function is to provide communication link with Ground Segment as a space segment. DLS receive the data of MSC, OBC from DCSU(Data Compression Storage Unit) and transmit to the Ground Station by X-Band RF link. DLS is consist of CCU(Channel Coding Unit), QTX(QPSK Transmitter, ASU(Antenna Switch Unit) CCU makes a packet for communication after several kind of data processing such like Ciphering, RS Coding. QTX transmit PDTS data by OQPSK. Modulation. ASU is the unit for reliability of antenna switching. So, DLS's function is consists of ciphering, RS coding, CCSDS packetizing, randomizing, modulation and switching to antenna. These DLS's functions are controlled by PMU(Payload Management Unit). All commands to DLS are sent by PMU and all telemetries of DLS are sent to the PMU. The PMU receives commands from OBC and sends telemetries to the OBC. The OBC communicates with Ground Station by S-Band RF link. This paper presents the on-orbit DLS operation concept through the ground segment.

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