• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Element

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InP JFET Devices for High Speed Switching Application (광대역 교환을 위한 InP JFET소자)

  • 지윤규;김성준;정종민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.5
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1991
  • A high performance fully ion-implanted InP JFET was characterized for high speed switching elements. The switch has an insertion loss of 5.5dB with 31.6dB isolation at 1GHz. This device can effectively swithc a byte-multiplexed 2Gb/s signal and an eye-diagram taken at 2Gb/s shows an error-free eye pattern. Therefore, this device can be used as a switching element for high transmission data rate for monolithic integration of optoelectronic circuit in the long-wavelength region.

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Rules Placement with Delay Guarantee in Combined SDN Forwarding Element

  • Qi, Qinglei;Wang, Wendong;Gong, Xiangyang;Que, Xirong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2870-2888
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    • 2017
  • Recent studies have shown that the flow table size of hardware SDN switch cannot match the number of concurrent flows. Combined SDN Forwarding Element (CFE), which comprises several software switches and a hardware switch, becomes an alternative approach to tackle this problem. Due to the limited capacity of software switch, the way to route concurrent flows in CFE can largely affect the maximum delay that a flow suffers at CFE. As delay-guarantee is a nontrivial task for network providers with the increasing number of delay-sensitive applications, we propose an analytical model of CFE to evaluate a rules placement solution first. Next, we formulate the problem of Rules Placement with delay guarantee in CFE (RPCFE), and present the genetic-based rules placement (GARP) algorithm to solve the RPCFE problem. Further, we validate the analytical model of CFE through simulations in NS-3 and compare the performance of GARP with three benchmark algorithms.

Aperture Coupled Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for Polarization Diversity using Switching Elements (스위칭 소자를 사용한 편파 다이버시티 개구결합 원편파 패치 안테나)

  • 윤천수;박동국;양규식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the novel patch antenna for polarization diversity using switching element is presented. The proposed antenna consists of the square patch with a pair of truncated corners and a microstrip-feed line with power divider. A switching microstrip-line feed works at schottky diode ON / OFF that is placed at $\lambda$/4 point from branch-off point of power divider. Polarization diversity has two types(LHCP. RHCP) as switching the schottky diodes. The measured 3 ㏈ axial ratio bandwidth for switching operation is about 2 %.

Optimal Switching Position of Two-Phase Brushless DC Motor with the Consideration of Vibration (진동을 고려한 2상 BLDC 모터의 최적 스위칭 위치)

  • 정중기;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • Two-phase BLDC(brushless DC) motor has larger torque ripple than three-phase BLDC motor because of its unique skeleton-type structure. An electronic switching mechanism to change the current-direction of the BLDC motor can be a source of vibration as well as unbalanced rotor weight. A proper switching timing which makes less vibrations was considered by changing the position of sensing element around the center of rotation. Also, the current of the motor was measured for the calculation of the motor efficiency. From the vibration test results and with the consideration of the motor efficiency, an optimal switching position of the Hall sensor was found.

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Soft-Switching Buck Converter dropped Voltage Stress of Free-Wheeling Diode (환류다이오드의 전압스트레스가 강하된 Soft-Switching Buck 컨버터)

  • Lee, Gun-Haeng;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Myung-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a buck circuit topology of high-frequency with a single switching element. It solved the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a resonant snubber and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the voltage stress which is twice of input voltage in free-wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage stress which is lower than input voltage with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and confirmed the waveform of each mode with simulation result. Also the experiment result verified the simulation waveform and compared the existing voltage stress of free-wheeling diode with the proposed voltage stress of that. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the hard-switching circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

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Analysis on the Switching Surge characteristic of Cable Pulling of High-Voltage Induction Motor Fed by Inverter (인버터 구동 고압 유도전동기의 케이블 포설시 스위칭 써지 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Young-Mok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Song, Seung-Yeop;Shin, Joong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2004
  • The recent advancement in the power electronic technique has increased the use of induction motor fed by inverter using high-frequency switching devices. Also the tendency is toward larger size and higher voltage. Therefore, The IGBT (Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor) that is high switching frequency element has been using increase. But, The switching surge voltage was occurred by high switching frequency of inverter has appeared a voltage doubling in the motor input terminal due to mismatching of cable characteristic impedance and motor characteristic impedance. Actually, The Switching surge voltage became the major cause to occur the insulation failure by serious voltage stress in the stator winding of induction motor. The short during rise time of switching surge and cable length is increased, the maximum transient voltage seen at the motor terminals increases. In this paper, Analyzed switching surge transient voltage of power cable pulling is used EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) at the induction motor terminal and in cable.

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A Study on the director distribution of In-Plane Switching liquid crystal cell by finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 IPS 모드의 액정 분자 거동 해석 연구)

  • Jeong, Ju-Sik;Yun, Sang-Ho;Lee, Cheol-Su;Won, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports a methodology for calculating distribution of the director in an In-plane switching liquid crystal cell by a numerical technique. To calculate distribution of the director, we developed a three dimensional finite element method (FEM) and calculated the distribution of electric potential and electric field in the liquid crystal cell. We have considered the free-energy density composed of electric potential and strain energy in the bulk of liquid crystal cell and calculated the switching property of liquid crystal cell by the Ericksen-Leslie equation and the Laplace equation We generated 1,859 nodes and 8,640 elements for IPS mode cell with 24${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$\times$12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$\times$4.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and performed transient analysis until 16ms. As a result, horizontal electric field occurred at cell region except liquid crystal region above electrodes and the disclination occured on electrodes.

A Study on the Field Application of Switching Power Measurement by using Sensor in Electrical Point Machine (센서를 이용한 선로전환기 전환력 측정의 현장 적용성 연구)

  • LEE, Jong-Hyun;KIM, Yong-Kyu;PARK, Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1130-1136
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    • 2015
  • Most equipments which are used to measure the switching power of the turnout depend on imports. As the data is limited to the measurements of the switching power, it is said that the equipment is insufficient to check the errors of the turnout and the electrical point machine, and set up the data for operating and maintenance. We studied not only measurements of the switching power of all turnout being used in domestic but also the development of the turnout performance total analysis equipment which can measure switching time, voltage, and current etc. at the same time. Considering that switching power of the turnout is the most basic element to check the irregularities of the turnout, in this paper, we analyzed the irregularities of the turnout through correlation between switching power of the turnout, voltage, and current of the electrical point machine. Also we performed test in commercial railway line where the turnout of MJ81 type and NS type was installed. And it is said that the test results can be used as basic technologies for ICT based real-time diagnosis and monitoring of the turnout.

Characteristics Analysis of a Forward Converter by Finite Element Method and State Variables Equation (유한요소법과 상태방정식을 이용한 포워드 컨버터의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Gwon, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an analysis method of a forward converter, using both the finite element method considering the external circuit and a state variables equation. The converter operates at 50kHz and its one period is divided into two modes for the simplicity of the analysis. In the first mode, the switching transistor turns on and an input power is transferred into the load by the electromagnetic conversion action of a ferrite transformer. In the second mode, the switching transistor turns off and the stored energy in an inductor is delivered to the load, and the transformer core is demagnetized by the reset winding current. In this paper, time-stepping finite element method taking into account the on-state electrical circuit of the converter in used to analyze both the electrical circuit and electromagnetic field of the magnetic device during the first mode and the demagnetization period of the transformer core. Then a state variables equation for the circuit which the inductor current flows is constituted and solved during the second mode. As a result, the simulation results have been good agreement with the results obtained form experiment.

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Performance of Variable-Phase Thyristor Motor (변상싸이리스터전동기의 특성)

  • 황영문;이일천;김광태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1984
  • In this paper the performance of a variable-phase thyristor motor combined with a phase splitter and a single-phase tapped induction motor is investigated. The phase splitter consists of a bridge type thyristor switching circuit. The regulating power flow of the phase splitter is obtained from the switching phase difference of thyristor switching sequences. The proper switching performance improves the torque-speed-characteristics of the motor and its operation efficiency. We simplify the motor system th using the tapped windng reactances of the motor as the complementary element of the thyristor phase splitter. We discussed the practicality of this motor system through the analysis of simulation result and the voltage and the current wave forms obtained froms obtained from the experiment.

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