• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch-control

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A Study on Quadcopter Consisting of Dual Li-Po Battery Charging by Solar Cell in the Engineering Education Completed a Senier Project Work at the University (공학교육 이수체계에서 대학 졸업 작품용 이중 Li-Po 전원 사용 태양전지 충전 쿼드콥터 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Geun;Kim, Kyung-Bin;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2016
  • Depending on the college graduation project and graduation thesis regulations for the certification and graduation requirements, the quadcopter acting as a Li-Po battery that charges by solar energy are proposed a design method and improvements in theory. Quadcopter posture is balanced and confirmed by the position sensor, through a PID (Proportional Integral Differential) control. Battery switching circuit is composed of two Li-Po battery. Driving the quadcopter as one battery, and does not use other battery is charged by solar energy. A battery switching circuit is fabricated in a manner that uses two types of relays. Even if completely not charged to the battery is being driven a certain switch by the battery charging voltage from time to time, it proposes a method for increasing the endurance time and range.

Linerly Graded Encoder for High Resolution Angle Control of SRM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Heon-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • In SRM drive, the ON·OFF angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled in order to control the torque and speed stably. The accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to control the SRM power circuit, respectively. However, as the speed increases, the amount of the switching angle deviation from the preset values is also increased. Therefore, the low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper, As a result, a stable high speed SRM drive can be achieved by the high resolution switching angle control and it is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder the logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Scheme of SRM using Advanced Direct Instantaneous Torque Control Method (개선된 직접순시토크제어기법을 이용한 SRM의 토크리플 저감기법)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Wang, Huijun;Seck, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of SRM using DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control) and PWM(pulse width modulation) is presented. Different from conventional DITC method, proposed method uses one or two switching modes at every sampling time, instead of only one switching mode. The duty ratio of the phase switch is regulated according to the torque error and simple control rules of DITC. Moreover the sampling time of control can be extended, which allows implementation on low cost microcontrollers. The proposed control method is verified by the simulations and experimental results.

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A Study on Operation of Man-Machine Interface for Tractor 3-point Hitch (트랙터 3점 히치의 인간-기계 인터페이스 동작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Lee, C.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Mun, J.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2007
  • This study was to investigate performance of position, basic controls and additional control for man-machine interface on a 3-point hitch of a tractor. The developed additional control was one-touchup, backup, turnup, liftarm limited, PTO on/off and an external control. As a result of experiment, maximum steady state error of response system was lower than $0.8^{\circ}$ and this result showed the function operated normally because the dead band of system set was ${\pm}1^{\circ}$. There was no abnormal situation by switch operation and sensor signal during the performance test. The results of experiment showed the characteristics of the response was sufficient to be used as the position and additional control system for tractors.

Implementation of voice Command System to control the Car Sunroof (자동차 선루프 제어용 음성 명령 시스템 구현)

  • 정윤식;임재열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1095-1098
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    • 1999
  • We have developed a speaker dependent voice command system(VCS) to control the sunroof in the car using RSC-164 VRP(Voice Recognition Processor). VCS consists of control circuits, microphone, speaker and user switch box. The control circuits include RSC-164, input audio preamplifier, memory devices, and relay circuit for sunroof control. It is designed robustly in various car noisy situations like audio volume, air conditioner, and incoming noise when window or sunroof opened. Each two users can control the car sunroof using seven voice commands on the Super TVS model and five voice commands on the Onyx model. It works well when we drive the car at over 100 km/h with the sunroof opened.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Lighting Energy Consumption by Control Strategy of the Electric Lighting (전기조명 제어 전략에 따른 조명에너지 소비량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gyeong;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the electric lighting energy consumption carried out by Daysim program. A comparison between the measurement and simulated exterior global horizontal illuminance shows differences about 10% and it is very similar to the measurement. The interior illuminance simulated by Daysim are 18.9% lower than the measurement and simulated lighting energy consumption is 10% lower than the measurement. Corrected annual lighting energy simulation results show that the best case is the combination of occupancy switch-off and dimming system with automatic controlled blinds (E-3). In case of no blinds, it occasionally derives the minimum lighting energy consumption but it causes the glare, so we need to be careful for choosing the control strategy. For the overcast sky, the lighting energy consumption is not changed significantly by control strategy while the lighting energy in the clear sky is changed noticeably. So we must know the right strategy for each case to control the electric lights and blinds.

Feeder Loop Line Control for the Voltage Stabilization of Distribution Network with Distributed Generators

  • Jeong, Bong-Sang;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • When renewable sources are connected to the distribution network in the form of a distributed generators(DGs), the effect of intermittent output appears as voltage fluctuation. The surplus power at the consumer ends results in the reverse power flow to the distribution network. This reverse power flow causes several problems to the distribution network such as overvoltage. Application of the reactive power control equipment and power flow control by means of BTB inverter have been suggested as the general solutions to overcome the overvoltage, but they are not economically feasible since they require high cost devices. Herein, we suggest the feeder loop line switch control method to solve the problem.

Control Scheme of Emergency Power Supply for Elevator Emergency Call System (승강기의 비상 통화장치용 비상 전원장치의 충·방전 제어회로)

  • Park, Noh-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, battery charging and discharging circuit with a single voltage power supply is proposed. The proposed circuit has the separated current path and charging-monitoring sequence control scheme. In the charging sequence, the proposed 2-level comparator combined with control signal of the micro-processor can control the constant charging current to protect the over current of the battery. Furthermore, the proposed circuit uses a periodic main power switch control to detect the discharging characteristics to estimate the approximated battery life-time. In the experiments, the proposed emergency power supply for emergency call system has 89% efficiency with 98% power factor. And the proposed sequence control scheme is well operated in the designed emergency power system.

Study on User Interface for a Capacitive-Sensor Based Smart Device

  • Jung, Sun-IL;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed HW / SW interfaces for processing the signals of capacitive sensors like Electric Potential Sensor (EPS) to detect the surrounding electric field disturbance as feature signals in motion recognition systems. We implemented a smart light control system with those interfaces. In the system, the on/off switch and brightness adjustment are controlled by hand gestures using the designed and fabricated interface circuits. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals of the controller with a driver IC are used to drive the LED and to control the brightness and on/off operation. Using the hand-gesture signals obtained through EPS sensors and the interface HW/SW, we can not only construct a gesture instructing system but also accomplish the faster recognition speed by developing dedicated interface hardware including control circuitry. Finally, using the proposed hand-gesture recognition and signal processing methods, the light control module was also designed and implemented. The experimental result shows that the smart light control system can control the LED module properly by accurate motion detection and gesture classification.

Design and Development of Large Electric Curtain Control System for Time Controlled (대형전동커튼 타임제어 시스템 설계 및 개발)

  • Cheng, Shuo;Chung, Yong Taek;Piao, Xiang Fan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a curtain control system for centralized management of large curtains, which includes curtain structure, electric curtain controller, communication system, user interface and remote control. Curtain structure is designed to avoid using limit switch. The system is based on microprocessor, determined the stop position and complete running time of electric curtain through time control, and achieved remote control of curtain opening and closing through wired and wireless communication modes. By establishment of a mathematical model to calculate the inertia compensation time of the electric curtain, the electric curtain can be stopped ahead of time, and the curtain can be completely closed by the inertia. The result of test experiment of 32 electric curtain controllers shows the communication success rate reached 100%.