• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch Mode Power Supply

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A Study on Reduction of Conducted-Noise by the Expanded Node of the Forward Converter (포워드 컨버터의 노드확장에 의한 전도성 노이즈 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Hee-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2006
  • The switch mode power supply is a source of EMI with other equipment as well as with its own proper operation because of rapid changes in voltages and currents within a switching converter. The EMI is transmitted in two forms: radiated and conducted. Conducted noise consists of two categories known as the differential mode and the common mode. Common mode noise current is a major source of EMI in the switch mode Power supply. Recently, a current balancing technique has been studied to reduce the common mode noise. This paper investigates the reduction of common mode noise according to a node expansion of the switch mode power supply which is based on a current balancing technique. In this paper, seven PCB patterns of the forward converter are manufactured and experimented.

PSPICE Modeling of Commercial ICs for Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Design and Simulation

  • Yi, Yun-Jae;Yu, Yun-Seop
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2011
  • PSPICE modeling of a commercial LED driver IC (TOP245P) and PC817A optocoupler is proposed for the switch-mode power supply (SMPS) (applicable to LED driver) design and simulation. An analog behavioral model of the TOP245P IC including the shunt regulator, under-voltage(UV) detection, over-voltage(OV) shut-down and SR flip-flop is developed by using PSPICE. The empirical equation of PC817A current transfer ratio (CTR) is fitted from the datasheet of PC817A. Two types of SMPSs are simulated with the averaged-model and switching-model. The simulation results by the proposed PSPICE models are in good agreement with those in the data sheet and an experimental data.

Mode Switching Smooth Control of Transient Process of Grid-Connected 400 Hz Solid-State Power Supply System

  • Zhu, Jun-Jie;Nie, Zi-Ling;Zhang, Yin-Feng;Han, Yi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2327-2337
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    • 2016
  • The mode-switching control of transient process is important to grid-connected 400 Hz solid-state power supply systems. Therefore, this paper analyzes the principle of on-grid and islanding operation of the system with or without local loads in the grid-connected process and provides a theoretical study of the effect of different switching sequences on the mode-switching transient process. The conclusion is that the mode switch (MS) must be turned on before the solid-state switch (STS) in the on-grid process and that STS must be turned off before the MS in the off-grid process. A strategy of mode-switching smooth control for transient process of the system is proposed, including its concrete steps. The strategy utilizes the average distribution of peak currents and the smooth adjustment of peak currents and phases to achieve a no-shock grid connection. The simulation and experimental results show that the theoretical analysis is correct and that the method is effective.

Power Supply Designer를 이용한 Forward Converter의 적용 및 특성평가

  • 문영제
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전자제품의 소형경량화가 이루어지면서 전원장치의 고밀도화를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 기술동향에 따라 최근 DC-DC Converter를 소형, 고효율화하려는 연구가 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 각종 전자통신기기의 직류안정화 전원으로 폭넓게 이용되고 있는 Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) 중에 For-ward Converter에 대한 특성과 설계방법을 Simulation Program인 Power Supply Designer를 이용하여 알아보기로 한다.(중략)

Design of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (Interleaved 승압형 역률 전치보상 컨버터의 설계)

  • Heo, T.W.;Noh, T.G.;Jung, J.R.;Ahn, I.M.;Son, Y.D.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1123-1125
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switch mode power supply. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (IBPFP) can reduce input current ripple as a simple voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. IBPFP can be classified as three cases from duty ratio condition in continuous current mode and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. According to modeling, the PID controller is applied and voltage control loop is constructed for suitable design condition. From frequency domain analysis, it is verified that control system is satisfied with design condition of switch mode power supply.

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Charging and Persistent-Current Mode Operating Characteristics of BSCCO Magnet Using High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply (고온 초전도 전원장치를 이용한 BSCCO Magnet의 충전 및 영구전류 운전 특성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Young-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with charging and persistent-current mode operating characteristics of BSCCO magnet load using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power supply. The HTS power supply consists of two heater-triggered switches, an iron-core transformer with the primary copper winding and the secondary BSCCO solenoid, and a BSCCO magnet load. The magnet load was fabricated by double pancake winding and its inductance is about 21 mH. A hall sensor was installed at the middle of the magnet load to measure the current in the load. In order to investigate the efficient pumping characteristics, operating tests of heater-triggered switch with respect to dc heater current were carried out, and the electromagnet current was determined by considering saturation characteristics of its iron core. The saturation characteristics of charged current in the magnet load were observed with respect to various pumping periods: 12 s, 14 s, 24 s and 32 s. After charging the magnet load, the persistent current was measured. The operating characteristics of the persistent current mode were mainly determined by joint resistance and magnet load.

An Analysis of Voltage Regulation for Multi-output Flyback Switch Mode Power Supply Converter (다 출력 Flyback 타입 전원공급장치의 전압 변동 현상 분석)

  • Seo, Sang-Uk;Park, Young-Ho;Ryu, Seong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2014
  • 다 출력 Flyback 타입 전원공급장치(Switch Mode Power Supply)에서 제어 출력단과 비 제어 출력단 부하 차이로 인하여 비 제어 출력단 전압이 크게 상승하는 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문은 전원공급장치 트랜스포머 결합도가 비 제어 출력 전압 변동 상승에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 다양한 트랜스포머 권선 방법을 제시하였고, 이를 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Cost-Effective APF/UPS System with Seamless Mode Transfer

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the development of a cost-effective active power filter/uninterruptible power supply (APF/UPS) system with seamless mode transfer is described. The proposed scheme employs a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) voltage-source inverter and has two operational modes. First, when the source voltage is normal, the system operates as an APF, which compensates for the harmonics and power factor while boosting the DC-link voltage to be ready for the disturbance, without an additional DC charging circuit. A simple algorithm to detect the load current harmonics is also proposed. Second, when the source voltage is out of the normal range (owing to sag, swell, or outage), it operates a UPS, which controls the output voltage constantly by discharging the DC-link capacitor. Furthermore, a seamless transfer method for the single-phase inverter between the APF mode and the UPS mode is also proposed, in which an IGBT switch with diodes is used as a static bypass switch. Dissimilar to a conventional SCR switch, the IGBT switch can implement a seamless mode transfer. During the UPS operation, when the source voltage returns to the normal range, the system operates as an APF. The proposed system has good transient and steady-state response characteristics. The APF, charging circuit, and UPS systems are implemented in one inverter system. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype APF/UPS system rated at 3 kVA.

Development of the High Input Voltage Self-Power for LVDC

  • Kim, Kuk-Hyeon;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Eun-Kyung;HwangBo, Chan;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_1
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2021
  • Distributed resources such as renewable energy sources and ESS are connected to the low voltage direct current(LVDC) distribution network through the power conversion system(PCS). Control power is required for the operation of the PCS. In general, controller power is supplied from AC power or DC power through switch mode power supply(SMPS). However, the conventional SMPS has a low input voltage, so development and research on high input voltage self-power suitable for LVDC is insufficient. In this paper, to develop Self-Power that can be used for LVDC, the characteristics of the conventional topology are analyzed, and a series-input single-output flyback converter using a flux-sharing transformer for high voltage is designed. The high input voltage Self-Power was designed in the DCM(discontinuous current mode) to reduce the switching loss and solve the problem of current dissipation. In addition, since it operates even at low input voltage, it can be applied to many applications as well as LVDC. The validity of the proposed high input voltage self-power is verified through experiments.

Development of a Compact 50 kV, 10 kW Transformer for High Frequency Switch Mode (50 kV, 10kW 소형 고주파 전원장치 변압기 개발)

  • Son, Y.G.;Oh, J.S.;Jang, S.D.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2027-2029
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    • 1998
  • We have developed a compact high frequency switch mode converter (HFSMC) power supply with DC 50 kV output voltage and 10 kW output power. Since the inverter circuit uses 25 kHz rescharging scheme, the current is flowing with t kHz. For the efficient output voltage transform performed a simple design process using the transformer principle and the commercial specification. For the DC 50 kV output, we employed 7 pa windings of secondary coils for the series stac connection of the output with full-bridge rectifi In this paper the design detail and the test re the high frequency transformer together with HFSMC power supply are presented.

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