• 제목/요약/키워드: Sustainable Urban Development

검색결과 461건 처리시간 0.031초

지역산업 육성정책의 적정성 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on Development of the Adequacy Evaluation Indicators for the Regional Industries)

  • 박상옥;원유호;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.5260-5267
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    • 2013
  • 성공적인 지역발전 모델을 창출하기 위해서는 지역의 공간적 특색을 살릴 수 있는 전략산업 육성이 필요 하다. 지역산업 발전의 선택과 집중사이에서 선정된 전략산업이 지역경제를 이끄는 원동력이 될 것이며 지역경제 활성화에 파급효과를 줄 것은 분명하기 때문이다. 이를 위해 단순히 정책적 과제로만 끝나는 것이 아니라 지속적인 실행에 옮길 수 있도록 지자체의 많은 관심과 역할이 중요하며 장기적으로 지역산업과 관련된 주체의 지속적인 발전이 가능한지를 평가해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 지역산업을 육성하는 정책적 사업의 적정성을 고려하기 위해서 다양한 평가지표가 고려되어야 할 것임에 착안하여 국내외 지역발전 성공사례를 중심으로 지표를 구축하였다. 다음으로 전문가를 대상으로 컨조인트 분석을 실시하여 지표의 가중치를 도출하고, 지속가능한 지역산업이 갖춰야 할 합리적 평가체계 방안을 제시하였다. 그 결과 '지역발전' 부문에서 '지역경제', '인력양성', '지역마케팅' 부문의 속성으로 구분하여 총 9개의 지표를 도출하였고, '산업발전'부문의 '인프라 구축', '기술개발', '기업지원'의 9개 지표를 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통한 시사점을 살펴보면, 첫째, 향후 지역산업 육성정책의 평가 시 다양하고, 구체적인 평가체제를 기본으로 부족 부분을 보완해 나가야 할 것이다. 둘째, 지자체는 전략적으로 산업간 융복합이 가능하고, 광역지역 간 연계가 용이한 전략 산업을 우선적으로 고려해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 지역산업을 위한 인재와 기업에 대한 원활한 기반마련 및 지원이 이루어 져야 한다.

재생 공간에 나타나는 밈(Meme)적 특성 연구 -독일의 졸페라인 탄광 지구 재생 사업을 중심으로- (A Study on the Meme Features Appear in Renewal Space -Focusing on the Renewal Project of the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in German-)

  • 이현진;이상준;이찬
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2014
  • The features of the cultural phenomenon, 'Hybrid Culture,' can be analyzed through the concept of 'Meme,' the cultural gene continuously evolves. The architectural meme also has an effect as the cultural symbol on a space. It can be the solution to the urban problems, lack of contextualization caused by reckless development. Therefore, this study aims to examine the characteristics of the sustainable and effective renewal space by applying the concept of Meme. Theoretical analysis, characteristics of expression, and case study are conducted to analyze the Meme features of the renewal space. Particularly, this study focuses on the Meme features appeared in the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in German. The results obtained from this study is as written below. First, Meme renewal space is a design that can solve the contextual deficiency of architecture through the cultural renewal. Second, the true renewal space has the characteristics of meme space that organically changes as if an organism. Third, it is possible to conduct a detailed analysis on the organic characteristics according to the evolving phases-Mimesis, Memeplex, and Metameme. Fourth, the true meaning of sustainable renewal space is the Meme space encompasses the scope of urban. Lastly, the Meme space has a circulation system that each evolving phase, and new and old continuously exchange feedbacks.

도시재생을 위한 근대건축물의 공간적 재생 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Regeneration Characteristics of Modern Architecture for Urban Regeneration)

  • 김정곤;뇌호원;이장걸
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2018
  • Environmental issues had arisen following industrialization with rapid physical growth of city and its consequences: widened metropolitan areas, uncontrolled reconstructions of new metropolitan areas, many social issues, such as declines of existing metropolitan areas. Due to these issues, new development policies have been made in order to find identities and reconstruct new images of cities. This research aims to remind the meaning of conservation of modern construction and building re-use, and to identify values of modern architectures in the context of a city. Regeneration of cities is not only finding national identities, but also expecting to increase inflow of foreign travellers. However, this regeneration hasn't stayed sustainable, focusing only on short-term curing of the problem in limited areas. This work analyzes cases of modern architecture, historic buildings from various cultures: Western, Japanese, Chinese. The result of the analysis shows that the value of existing buildings and citizen participation is necessary to revitalize cities. Four characteristics have been also identified: historic relationship, spatial identity, spatial presence, and approachable efficiency. For a potential solution, cities need to be viewed from multiple perspectives to find a method to generate new vitality for a city whose values should be recognized as an asset through sustainable re-use, by transforming modern construction as a heritage.

프랑스 노후주거지 재생을 위한 근린재생 프로그램 연구 (A Study on the Rehabilitation of Deteriorated Residential Blocks by the PNRU and PNRQAD in France)

  • 유해연;조훈희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • There is a growing tendency within old towns to analyze spatial characteristics to initiate various sustainable development programs and systems to make high-quality small-medium local cities. Professional research institutions in Korea are looking for new guidance into making housing regeneration policies and for trying to merge different functions. But there is a lack of research on support indicators and legal systems for residents. The purpose of this study will analyze the support systems and indicators of France for declined residential blocks in urban. Because the government of France have developed the policy for declined housing blocks. And they are establishing support systems to improve the quality of the residential environment and the resettlement of existing residents. First, this research study the condition of declined housing blocks in Paris. Secondly, support systems and policies of PNRU and PNRQAD are investigated and analyzed. Finally, cases by PNRU and PNRQAD are analyzed to derive the strength of this system. As a result, the following implications are derived. 1) the strengthening of social support, 2) the establishment of specialized national institutions and indicators, 3) increasing citizen participation, 4) Sustainable research program for neighborhood regeneration.

국토계획과 환경계획 통합관리 지표 개발 연구 (A Study on Assessment Indicators for Integrated Management on Korea National Planning and Environmental Planning)

  • 허한결;성현찬;이동근;허민주;박진한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2018
  • Both the national land plan and the environmental plan reflect the need for sustainable land use and management. However, the linkage between the plans is reduced due to the lack of integrated management. Therefore, this study developed indicators to achieve integrated management. A total of 59 environmental plans were reviewed for the development of indicators, and a total of 74 integrated management indicators were derived through a three-stage process. In this process, the relevance of the integrated management indicators of this study to the UN 's sustainable development goals (SDGs) is presented in order to derive indicators that meet the level of international consultation. In order to facilitate the utilization of the indicators, the final indicators are divided into seven areas: natural ecology, water resource and quality, urban and green space, atmospheric, energy, landscape, resource circulation and waste. Furthermore, the indicators were classified into national, regional, and city level. Accordingly, the final indicator can be adapted to the field of influence of the planned to be established, and the indicator can be selected and applied to the level of the plan. The final indicators can be used to examine the extent to which the national plan reflects the contents of the environmental plan and can be used as an aid to confirm the contents to be included in the plan when establishing a new national plan.

지속가능교통을 위한 사이버 압축도시 개발 방안 연구 (Developing Cyber-Compact City Strategies for Sustainable Transportation)

  • 추상호;성현곤
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 지속가능한 통행패턴을 제고하기 위해 압축도시개발기법에 정보통신요소를 접목한 새로운 개념의 사이버 압축도시(Cyber-Compact City) 개발방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 정보통신기술과 도시개발 전략을 통합하는 사이버 압축도시의 개념을 기존 문헌 등을 통해 도출하고, 이를 교통의 지속가능성 제고 측면에서 정립하였다. 또한 정보통신기술의 활용과 압축도시개발의 통합적 접근을 시도한 해외사례를 살펴보고, 국내에서 추진될 수 있는 전략적 접근방법을세가지 측면에서 제시하였다. 첫번째는 대중교통 네트워크와 정보통신 네트워크의 융합전략으로 국토 및 도시공간구조의 연결체계를 대중교통과 정보통신 네트워크의 중심으로 재편하는 것이며 철도의 여유공간에 정보통신 인프라를 건설하는 것이다. 두번째는 대중교통 결절점과 정보통신 결절점의 융합전략으로 주요 철도역을 중심으로 지역거점 및 도시거점의 정보통신센터를 구축하는 것이다. 마지막으로 대중교통 영향권과 정보통신 영향권을 통합하여 연계체계 및 정보통신기능이 강화된 대중교통지향형 입체복합개발을 제시하였다.

지속가능한 발전을 위한 환경용량의 산정과 토지이용형태 연구 - 수도권지역을 중심으로 - (Sustainable Land Use within a Limit of Environmental Carrying Capacity in Metropolitan Area, Korea)

  • 문태훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.51-82
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is exploring changes in land use pattern when considering environmental carrying capacity. A sustainable development requires a society to define sustainability constraints, environmental carrying capacity. Environmental carrying capacity can be defined as a level of human activity a region can sustain at a desired level of quality of environment. This concept of environmental carrying capacity can be applied to land use to explore sustainable land use pattern. Since land use pattern can affect environment in an important way, exploring sustainable land use pattern within the limit of environmental carrying capacity can suggest useful implications for a sustainable regional management and planning. For this purpose, this paper built the environmental carrying capacity land use model and applied it to the Metropolitan Area, Korea. System dynamics modeling methods was used to build the model. The model developed in this paper consisted of 6sectors; population, housing, industry, land, environment, and traffic sector. The model limits its main focus on the NO2 level as an indicator of quality of environment in Metropolitan Area. Box model was translated into system dynamics model and combined to urban dynamics model to estimate NO2 level, the maximum number of population, industry structure, housing and maximum amount of land use for industrial, housing, and green space that can sustain desirable NO2 level. Metropolitan area was divided into 16 areas and the model was applied to each area. Since NO2 is flowing in and out from each area, model was built to allow this transboundering nature of air pollutants. Based on the model estimation, several policy implications for a sustainable land use pattern was discussed.

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일본 국영공원 관리 특성 분석 (A Management Characteristics of the National Government Park in Japan)

  • 김현
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2012
  • This study sought to discover new directions for management and operation national urban parks in Korea by analyzing the reality of the national government parks of Japan where these parks are already well established and managed. In the case of a Japanese national government park, its supporting system was established after the park was built. The means of management also shifted their direction from putting more priority to the administrative body to the residents. The management practices are changing process of its character with focus on residents as the main entity of activity from their existing position of participants. In other words, the national government parks of Japan are going beyond the previous practice of providing maintenance activities to providing experience, interpretation functions to these activities. Especially, they were establishing local networks to plan and execute programs in collaboration with the park management and NPOs. However, they fall short of tangible outcomes despite their continuous efforts to expand the community involvement and reduce the cost in maintenance. To facilitate the effective management of the urban parks in Korea in the near future, much thought needs to go into the management practices ensuring conservation of resources in the land of Korea, as well as people's use of recreation, community revitalization, and development and transfer of advanced technology to provide appropriate preparations to create urban parks in Korea.

도시정체성 확립을 위한 도시재생의 유형 및 계획특성 분석 (Analyses on Type and Characteristics of Urban Regeneration for Establishment of Urban Identity)

  • 이주형;서의권;임종현
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed a characteristic by types of urban regeneration helping the establishment of urban identity under social condition change. It will be foundation of sustainable urban development with strategy that secures world-wide competitive power. For this, sample cases that established identity from urban regeneration were reviewed about the main subject and the supporting subject in business side and hardware, software, system, and finance in design factors. 4samples each in inheritance intensification type and change creation type were selected and analyzed. The result said it is most effective to establish urban identity when inheritance intensification type is the private-centered for urban regeneration. And it is better to do the project that the main subject and the supporting subject are taken by the private or the private-leading partnership. It is necessary to manage the region and plan events with software design factors more than hardware design factors. In addition, for urban identity, it was found to be desirable to utilize and preserve fully current resources such as historical scenery and activate the communities than making new facilities. On the contrary, the project based on change creation type needs to be under the public management with innovative idea. Also, when it comes to design factors, facilities related to culture and art and community spaces should open and run actively. It is important for the region to improve its image by New design style such as TOD. In software side, it is important to manage the region by monitoring about urban regeneration business and solve social mix and employment problem. On the other hand, in terms of system and administration, both types don't show a difference in urban identity establishment, since it is same that both should make partnership and get a support of subsidy to be most effective.

그린 컴팩트 시티 계획전략에 관한 연구 - 몽골의 울란바타르시를 중심으로 (A Study of Green Compact City Planning Strategies - Focused on Ulaanbaatar city in Mongolia)

  • 달란자갈 삼부;오덕성;최준성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5946-5956
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 울란바타르시의 지속가능한 개발과 도시의 스프롤현상을 방지하기 위해, 자원의 효율적 이용과 교통, 에너지 소비의 최소화, 그린 블루네트워크를 조성하여 그린컴팩트 시티를 달성하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 첫째, 지속가능한 개발(SD)과 그린시티, 컴팩트시티의 개념을 고찰하여 그린컴팩트시티(GCC)의 개념과 목표를 정의한다. 둘째, 정의된 그린컴팩트시티의 개념에 따라 계획의 전략을 도출한다. 셋째, 사례분석을 통해 도출된 계획전략의 적용실태를 확인하여 주로 적용되는 전략을 파악한다. 넷째, 울란바타르시의 전문가 및 주민을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 현재 울란바타르시에 계획전략별 필요성의 정도를 파악한다. 이를 종합하여 울란바타르시를 그린컴팩트시티로 계획하기 위해 우선적으로 적용해야 할 계획전략을 파악하고 시사점을 도출하였다.