• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sustainable Building & Environment

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Community Ecological Approach for Sustainable Society (지속가능한 사회를 위한 지역사회 생태적 접근)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Lee, Chae-Shik
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2004
  • This paper discussed community ecological approach for Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development(ESSD) and Sustainable Society(SS). Community ecology is composed of nature, environment and diverse species and is dynamic and sustainable system by interaction among those components. It is required long-term, integrating and eco-centric stances to achieve ESSD and SS such as eco-city and eco-village movements. This is integrated and complicated perspective beyond traditional dichotomy between human and environment. Community ecological perspective directs people toward ecological society system which creates and maintains adaptable life style under ecological situation in community. Building up eco-parts, eco-cites, eco-villages are crucial movements for promoting human's environmental living standards. These sustainable community movements require people to change their values and life styles suitable for their SS. It is required integrated and balanced perspective and participating endeavor of residents to maintain SS.

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A Study on the Performance Measuring Methods and Standard for the Technical Package in Zero Energy Building (제로에너지빌딩의 기술 패키지 구성을 위한 성능 기준 및 성능 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Uk-Joo;Rim, Min-Yeop;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Cho, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.543-556
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    • 2018
  • Zero energy building was attended for energy consumption minimization by the energy saving technology about building heating and cooling energy consumption and the renewable energy production facility. So the government has supported the zero energy building supply for decreasing green gas emissions. The study about inventory of zero energy building has many proceeding. That inventory need the information of material and equipment. So information of material and equipment about zero energy building must be included for the zero energy building realization. Actually the database of zero energy building inventory construction through the inventory established studies has difficult because the database need many information. In this study, author proposed the test methods and performance reference for upload at inventory. It was constructed to material - module - package. Also the author analyzed the construction of the technical package for zero energy building. The author separated performance category to the energy performance for energy analysis and other performance for confirmed the durability, stability and etc. This performance category proposed the table. The test methods of material and equipment in the passive package and active package proposed to the international standard and korea standard basically korea standard. Also the performance reference was proposed to korea legal standard and various standard by this study results. And the authors proposed the table of performance value, test methods, performance reference. By result of this study, the test methods and performance reference will be used the basic data for inventory of zero energy building.

A Study on the Environmental Hygiene Management of School Facilities (학교건축 환경위생 관리방안 연구)

  • Heo, Byung-Iee;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2014
  • In order to keep the school's environment safe and clean, it needs to have a regular control system. There are limits to the student's abilities on keeping the school safe and clean, therefore cleaning professionals and specialized companies are needed as well. In case of financial program, principals or chief administrations are in charge of school building's environmental management. And it might cause poor efficiency and imbalance of distributing works on business in their charge and there are limits to keep the school's environment. This paper prepares alternatives of effective school building managements to solve these problems.

Anomaly Detection and Diagnostics (ADD) Based on Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) for Energy Consumption in Commercial Building (SVDD를 활용한 상업용 건물에너지 소비패턴의 이상현상 감지)

  • Chae, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2018
  • Anomaly detection on building energy consumption has been regarded as an effective tool to reduce energy saving on building operation and maintenance. However, it requires energy model and FDD expert for quantitative model approach or large amount of training data for qualitative/history data approach. Both method needs additional time and labors. This study propose a machine learning and data science approach to define faulty conditions on hourly building energy consumption with reducing data amount and input requirement. It suggests an application of Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) method on training normal condition of hourly building energy consumption incorporated with hourly outdoor air temperature and time integer in a week, 168 data points and identifying hourly abnormal condition in the next day. The result shows the developed model has a better performance when the ${\nu}$ (probability of error in the training set) is 0.05 and ${\gamma}$ (radius of hyper plane) 0.2. The model accuracy to identify anomaly operation ranges from 70% (10% increase anomaly) to 95% (20% decrease anomaly) for daily total (24 hours) and from 80% (10% decrease anomaly) to 10%(15% increase anomaly) for occupied hours, respectively.

A Study on the Characteristics of Sustainable Design and Planning Elemensts of High-Rise Residential Architecture -Focuse on certification examples of domestic and overseas sustainable buildings- (초고층 주거건축의 지속가능한 디자인 및 계획요소 특성에 관한 연구 -국내.외 지속가능한 건축물 인증사례를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Sung-Eun;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ok;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • This study is lately stand on the basis of the importance for global warming and environment and accept changes of the paradigm of the 21st century. also it is to start architecturial access that suggest to solutions about environment, energy and health problems in high-rise residential architecture that lately the importance for global warming and environment. Spacially since 1990, high-rise residential architecture has developed into increase rapidly, and nowdays, this has become one of the new residence type. but this have diverse problems. For this reason, this building faced neccessary to improve living space and obtain to eco-friendiness and sustainability. Therefore, this study is focused to environment-friendly architectural certification in Korea and other countries, aims to suggest planning and technical elements from this system. Through 11 cases of high-rise residential architecture certified sustainable certification system, this study drew out tendency and charateristics of main strategy elements. These analysis will express informations of current level and also suggest to direction for improvement in quality of high-rise residence.

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A Survey on the BIM Education Status for Activating BIM Tool Instruction on School Building Construction (학교건축물 BIM 도입활성화를 위한 BIM 교육실태 조사연구)

  • Seo, Deok-Seok;Won, Ho-Sik
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2013
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) is an indispensable tool to secure global competitiveness in construction sector, as already adapted significantly in European countries and U.S. In particular, as considering School Buildings constructed by BTL Method, using BIM tools are required for the accurate estimation of construction cost in planning stage, exact design and construction, well-judged settlement and performance of maintenance schedule. Therefore, this study investigates the BIM education status and the problems on using BIM tools through a survey of 100 BIM trainees and suggests improvement method of BIM education.

A Study on Comparison between Korea Green Building Certification Criteria and LEED by School Cases (미국의 LEED와 한국의 친환경건축물 인증기준의 비교 연구 -학교시설 사례분석을 통한-)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Sang-Min;Meang, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.30-45
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the validity of items and to obtain basic information for spread of Korea Green Building Certification Criteria(KGBCC) by comparing items and school cases of KGBCC with those of LEED 2.1. LEED 2.1 is concentrating on 'Energy' and 'Indoor Air Quality' and KGBCC is relatively showing even distribution. And LEED 2.1 is not evaluate 'Ecology' that is important to us. And school cases of KGBCC and LEED 2.1 obtained similar scores by field or those of KGBCC obtained more scores. Domestic buildings need to ontain certification by KGBCC considering domestic situation. Also we need to lead activating of KGBCC through incentive programs.

A Case Study of Application of the ecological Design - Focused on office building - (생태적 디자인 적용 사례에 관한 기초 연구 - 오피스 빌딩을 중심으로 -)

  • 정효경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2003
  • The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, has unlimited influence on people's behavior and their physical and psychological well being. Interior designers shaped the indoor environment in which people live, work, perform day-to-day tasks and rest. Since designers affect a society's sensitivity and thinking, the aesthetics and ethics of the designs must respond to the most burning environmental issues of the contemporary world. This awareness is especially important now, at this critical time in the life of our planet, when humanity is facing twin catastrophes: natural resources depletion and environmental degradation. Under this concept, the purpose of this study is to configure what kind of design is ecologic and sustainable design and how we can develop ecological design as focusing on natural ventilation, natural lighting, uses of recycled materials, application of Indoor landscaping and architectural forms through several existing cases of the ecological office building.

Options for sustainable earthquake-resistant design of concrete and steel buildings

  • Gilmore, Amador Teran
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.783-804
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    • 2012
  • Because of its large contribution to the environmental instability of the planet, the building industry will soon be subjected to a worldwide scrutiny. As a consequence, all professionals involved in the building industry will need to create a professional media in which their daily work adequately solves the technical issues involved in the conception, design and construction of concrete and steel buildings, and simultaneously convey care for the environment. This paper discusses, from the point of view of a structural engineer involved in earthquake-resistant design, some of the measures that can be taken to promote the consolidation of a building industry that is capable of actively contributing to the sustainable development of the world.

Green Buildings to Sustain California's Central Valley

  • Yupeng Luo;Geoffrey S. Becker
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2013
  • California's heartland, the Great Central Valley, is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world. However for many years the valley has been struggling with a broad range of social, economic, and environmental challenges. Some significant concerns include water resources, air pollution, poverty rates, housing issues, etc. Another strike against the valley is the relative reluctance to embrace widespread sustainable building practices. This paper discusses the long-term and profound impact of the built environment has on the aforementioned socioeconomic and environmental issues facing the valley. It reviews exemplary practices in other states and regions regarding policy-making and regulation in the building industry as well as sustainable community development. The paper further explores viable options specifically for the Fresno metropolitan area (the largest in the Central Valley) to combat its unique multifaceted challenges.

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