• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface wave investigation

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.025초

여러 종류의 표면 진동원에 대한 연조직에서의 진동 변위 비교 (Comparison of Vibrational Displacements Generated by Different Types of Surface Source in a Soft Tissue)

  • 박정만;권성재;정목근
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.469-483
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    • 2012
  • 인체 연조직에서 기계적인 진동의 전달 특성은 조직의 탄성 특성에 의존한다. 연조직의 진동 특성으로부터 암이나 종양을 진단할 수 있기 때문에 진동의 전달 특성에 대한 연구는 중요한 의미를 가진다. 이 논문은 연조직의 표면에 위치하는 여러 형태의 응력 진동원에 의해 연조직 내에 발생되는 변위 패턴을 분석하고 비교하였다. 진동원으로는 수직하중, 접선하중, 그리고 면외전단하중이 고려되었다. 점탄성 단일층에서의 변위에 대한 이론적 표현식을 구하였고, 수치계산은 반공간 및 무한평판조직에서 수행되었다. 그리고 유한크기조직에서의 변위패턴을 유한요소법으로 시뮬레이션하였다. 응력 형태, 진동원 크기 및 주파수, 그리고 경계면이 변위에 미치는 영향이 분석되었다.

고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP1N 냉연강판 절단시 공정변수의 절단면 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of process Parameters on the Surface Roughness and the Striation Formation of the Cut Section for the Case of Cutting of CSP 1N Sheet using High Power CW Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 안동규;김민수;박형준;유영태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2006
  • Laser cutting technology is one of flexible rapid manufacturing technologies with various advantageous including a high cutting speed, manufacturing of parts with a complex shape and others. The quality of the cut part and the optimum cutting conditions are highly dependent on the combination of the process parameters. The objective of this research works is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, cutting speed of laser and material thickness, on the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG Laser with a continuous wave (CW). In order to find the relationship between process parameters and the surface roughness and the striation formation of the cut section, several experiments are carried out. Through the investigation of the empirical results, it has been shown that the surface roughness is highly related to the striation formation, including the frequency and angle of the striation, of the cut section. From the results of experiments, an optimum cutting speed for each cutting condition has been obtained to improve both the quality of the cut surface and the cutting efficiency.

Investigation of the Validity of the Image Model for the Analysis of Spherical Wave Reflection

  • Suh, Jin-Sung;Cheung, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권3E호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • The validity of the image model is investigated both analytically and experimentally in a half space with an infinite single reflecting surface present. This paper exploits the Sommerfeld integral that represents the exact solution for the reflected field in the half space. The solution is shown to be obtained by direct numerical integration which yields more accurate and stable results. The predicted results from the image model are compared to those from the direct numerical integration of the Sommerfeld integral. It is also experimentally demonstrated that the image model gives acceptably accurate results. It is of significance that this paper reveals analytical and experimental validation of using the image model except near-grazing incidence.

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발전소 열교환기에서의 유동유발 진동저감 (Reduction of Flow Induced Vibration in the Heat Exchanger of Thermal Power Plant)

  • 장한기;김승한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports an example of flow-induced vibration in a very large plant and the whole procedure of reducing the vibration. During the operation of flue gas desurfurization unit of the thermal power plant, serious vibration occurred at all around the unit. The worst vibration was recorded on the heat exchanger surface, which weighed 180 tones, as 17.8 m/$s^2$ in vibration amplitude at 34Hz. To identify the vibration, frequency analysis on the response vibration, the expected excitation force and the system resonance was executed. This investigation revealed that the cause of the vibration was vortex shedding from the circular pipes in the heat exchanger. Vortices from the pipes excited acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger room, which, in turn, made the structure vibrate. Through inserting the baffles between the pipes, which had an effect of cutting the acoustic wave at resonance frequency, the vibration was eliminated dramatically.

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열교환기에서의 유동유발 진동 저감 (Reduction of Flow-Induced Vibration in the Heat Exchanger)

  • 장한기;김승한;이재현;양정렬
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1200-1209
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    • 1999
  • This paper reports a peculiar example of flow-induced vibration in a very large plant and the whole procedure of reducing the vibration. During the operation of flue gas desurfurization unit of the thermal power plant, serious vibration was dtected at all around the plant. The worst vibration was recorded on the heat exchanger surface, which weighed 180 tones, as 17.8 m/$s^2$ in vibration amplitude at 34 Hz. To identify the vibration, frequency analysis on the response vibration as well as on the expected excitation forces and the system resonance was executed. This investigation revealed that the cause of the vibration was vortex shedding from the circular pipes in the heat exchanger. Vortices from the pipes excited acoustic resonance in the heat exchanger room, which, in turn, made the structure vibrate. Through inserting the baffles between the pipes, which had an effect of cutting the acoustic wave at resonance frequency, the vibration was eliminated dramatically.

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Investigation of the Convergence Behavior with Fluctuation Features in the Fourier Modal Analysis of a Metallic Grating

  • Kim, Hwi;Park, Gwanwoo;Kim, Changsoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2012
  • We observe that the transmission and reflection efficiencies of a one-dimensional metallic grating under transverse-magnetic illumination calculated using the Fourier modal method (FMM) with the Fourier factorization rules have peculiar fluctuations, albeit small in magnitude, as the number of field harmonics increases. It is shown that when the number of Fourier terms for the electromagnetic field is increased from that in the conventional FMM, the fluctuations due to non-convergent highly evanescent eigenmodes can be eliminated. Our examination reveals that the fluctuations originate from the Gibbs phenomenon inherent in the Fourier-series representation of a permittivity function with discontinuities, and from non-convergence of highly evanescent internal Bloch eigenmodes.

송전용 애자의 장기실증시험 분석 (A Characteristic analysis of EHV insulators on long-term outdoor tests)

  • 최인혁;최장현;정윤환;이동일
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2004
  • Experimental equipments for long-term outdoor tests of EHV insulators in outdoor were constructed. The testing insulators have been energized with 89 [kV] phase-to-ground AC voltage under identical condition at station, and the investigation was carried out for leakage current and various environments such as temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity. The test results of leakage current wave trends have forms on distorted waves including harmonics. The porcelain and glass insulators have low leakage current in case of daytime because moisture and humidity have relative low values. In comparison with these conditions, high leakage current was shown at dawn and rainy day due to high humidity. However, leakage current of polymer insulators was shown approximately $129[{\mu}m]$ without relation to the weather due to hydrophobicity on their surface.

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헬륨을 냉매로 사용한 1/2파장 열음향 냉동기의 실험 및 성능평가 (The construction and performance Investigation of 1/2 Wavelength Thermoacoustic Refrigerator with Helium Refrigerant)

  • 최두원;김동혁
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2006
  • Thermoacoustic refrigerators are operated with acoustic power to pump heat. The acoustic standing wave displaces the gas In the channels of the stack while compressing and expanding. The thermal interaction between the osillating gas he surface of the stack generates an acoustic heat pumping. in this study, a thermoacoustic refrigerator is composed of a resonator of 4cm diameter, stack of plates, heat exchangers and cooling part. Length of the hot heat exchangers, the stack of plates and the cold heat exchanger are 9mm, 8mm and 6mm respectively. Using helium as a coolant at frequency of 516Hz, the cold-part temperature of exchanger fell to $-19.0^{\circ}C$ after 1hours.

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Scale-dependent buckling of embedded thermo-electro-magneto-elastic cylindrical nano-shells with different edge conditions

  • Yifei Gui;Honglei Hu
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.601-613
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    • 2024
  • A new analytical buckling solution of a thermo-electro-magneto-elastic (TEME) cylindrical nano-shell made of BiTiO3-CoFe2O4 materials is obtained based on Hamiltonian approach. The Winkler and Pasternak elastic foundations as well as thermo-electro-magneto-mechanical loadings are applied, and two different types of edge conditions are taken into the investigation. According to nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) and surface elasticity theory in conjunction with the Kirchhoff-Love theory, governing equations of the nano-shell are acquired, and the buckling bifurcation condition is obtained by adopting the Navier's method. The detailed parameter study is conducted to investigate the effects of axial and circumferential wave numbers, scale parameters, elastic foundations, edge conditions and thermo-electro-magnetic loadings on the buckling behavior of the nano-shell. The proposed model can be applied in design and analysis of TEME nano components with multi-field coupled behavior, multiple edge conditions and scale effect.

방파제 사석 중량 산정 (Determination of Minimum Weight of Armor Unit of Rubble-Mound Breakwater)

  • 유동훈;이대석;구석근
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 경사형 방파제 설계시 최소 중량으로 외부 조건에 충분히 견딜 수 있는 사석 크기를 결정하는 방법을 제시한다. 기존의 방파제 설계에 있어 사석 중량 산정에 이용된 Iribarren, Hudson, Van der Meer 식 등은 단지 차원 해석에 의하여 파력이 중력과 파고의 곱에 비례하는 관계를 이용하였는데, 이번 연구에서는 파력이 파입자의 수표면 최대 속도와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 이용하였다. 또한 파고가 사석 중량 산정에 중요 요소인 것은 여러 논문을 통해서도 알 수 있는데, 이번 연구에서는 선형파 이론을 이용하여 새로운 매개 변수를 추출하였다. 이렇게 구한 경험식을 van der Meer 관측자료에 적용하여 경험계수 산정식을 결정하였다.

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