• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface wave communication

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Development of Simulator for surface acoustic wave filters (표면탄성파 필터 설계용 시뮬레이션 개발)

  • Kwon, Hee-Doo;Yoon, Yung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Il;Ruy, Jae-Gu;Ryu, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1995
  • We developed a surface acoustic wave (SAW) computer aided design (CAD) for mobile communication using Kaier window function. The systems are composed of modules for designing apodization weighted IDT-uniform IDT, withdrawal weighted IDT-withdrawal weighted IDT, and resonator type. The design of SAW bandpass with center frequencies from 222MHz to 343MHz were simulated by the developed CAD system. Although the method proposed in this paper is formulated primarily for SAW filters, it is equally applicable to finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter design.

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A Study On the Cooling Effect of the Floating Horizontal Solar Cell

  • Jae-hyuk Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we measured the power and temperature of the floating horizontal solar cell in a coastal lagoon and compared with those of ground solar cell and water platform solar cell. Because the bottom surface of the floating horizontal solar cell was contacting the water, cooling effect was expected stronger than other cells. As a result of the measurement, the power of floating horizontal cell was 11.7% higher than that of the ground cell and 15% higher than that of the water platform cell. During the measurement, it was observed that water waves were continuously flowed on the top surface of floating horizontal cell by the wind, and it could be assumed that the cooling effect occurred not only on the bottom surface of the cell but also on the top surface. In order to analyze the cooling effect and power increasing of the horizontal cell in the wave situation, we measured power and temperature of the cell while generating artificial waves in a laboratory equipped with Zenon lamp as a solar simulator. At the height of thewater surface, the power of the cell with waves was 3.7% higherthan without waves and temperature was 4.6℃ lower. At 1 cm and 2 cm below the watersurface, power of the cell with waves was decreased by 14% and 11% than without waves while temperature was same . At 3 cm below the water surface, there was no effect of waves.

Non-uniform Leaky Wave Structure Composed of Finite Conducting Strip Array on a Grounded Dielectric Layer (접지된 유전체층 위에 위치한 유한한 도체스트립 배열구조로 구성된 비균일 누설파구조)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Lee, Cheol-Hoon;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • Electromagnetic scattering by finite number of conducting strips loaded on a grounded dielectric is considered for the TM polarization case from the viewpoints of transmitting(receiving) leaky wave antenna and grating coupler. An integro-differential equation whose unknowns are the induced currents over the strips is derived and solved by use of the method of moments. In order to construct the non-uniform leaky wave structures with specific source(current) distributions over the strips, distances between two adjacent strips and strip width are simultaneously varied along the structure. From some results for the current distributions over the strips and surface wave powers, it is observed that the maximum coupling efficiencies of the appropriately constructed non-uniform leaky wave structures from the viewpoints of both a receiving leaky wave antenna and a grating coupler amount upto 95%, which are about 15% improvements compared with those(80%) of the uniform structures.

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Improvement Performance of Inter-Vehicle Communication System in Millimeter Wave RF Channels (밀리미터파 무선통신로에서 차량간 통신 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kim, Choon-Gu;Kang, Heau-Jo;Choi, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2001
  • We presented a channel model for the inter vehicle radio link including the reflection from the road surface, side road vehicle and concrete wall. Then we theoretically derived the path loss and delay profile characteristics using the Ray tracing method efficiently analyzing millimeter wave or optic wave. Finally, we shown the improvement of propagation characteristics by diversity techniques, BCH coding and convolution coding techniques. At the result, MRC diversity techniques and BCH coding can't obtained PER = $10^{-6}$ which is considered to be data service criterion. But, we knew that Packet Error Rate Characteristic can obtained PER = $10^{-6}$, which is considered to be data service criterion, when convolution coding scheme are adopted in Rician fading.

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Machining of Anode and Cavity applying Ultraprecision Machining Characteristics of OXFC (무산소동의 초정밀 절삭 특성을 이용한 아노드 및 캐비티의 가공)

  • 원종호;김주환;박순섭;김건희;김상석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2002
  • Klystron which is micro wave amplifier tube are mainly used in fields of science such as accelerator, nuclear fusion, broadcasting, communication fields, and defense industry fields, tract. The quality of Klystron anode and cavity are determined by form accuracy and roughness of the worked surface. Therefore anode and cavity are restricted the from accuracy strictly and the surface roughness be under Rmax 0.03S. As a work material of anode and cavity, the oxygen-free copper, that is used for optical pares of aerospace and laser mirror is selected. An outside diameter of material is $\Phi$100 mm and an inside diameter is $\Phi$30~33 mm. In this study, to find the optimum ultra precision cuffing condition of oxygen-free copper with diamond turning machine, the surface roughness is examined for various diamond toot nose radius, main spindle speed, fred rate and depth of cut. As a result of experiment, we could machined the anode and cavity with a surface roughness within Ra 3.2 nm, a form accuracy within 0.01 $\mu\textrm{m}$.

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Regression Progress to Evaluate Metal Scale Thickness using Microwave (전파를 이용한 도체 Scale 분석에 Regression Progress 기법 이용 연구)

  • Muhn, Sung-Jin;Park, Wee-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a method to measure the thickness of scale-layer, iron oxide formed on the surface of the rolling steel, using a dielectric lens antenna. The dielectric lens antenna has an independent characteristic with the frequency in the X-band and changes the spherical wave radiated from a horn antenna into a plane wave at the focusing point. Using this concept, we regard a scale-layer on the rolling steel as a dielectric-PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) layer and apply a theoretical analysis of the normal-incident plane wave. To reduce the phase error arising from the use of the dielectric lens antenna, this paper utilizes a regression process algorithm. In comparison with the conventional iteration algorithm, the present algorithm led to a unique solution for the thickness of the scale-layer.

The study on target recognition method to process real-time in W-band mmWave small radar (밀리미터파대역(W-대역)공대지 레이다의 이중편파 채널을 활용한 지상 표적 식별 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sungho;Kong, Young-Joo;Ryu, Seong-Hyun;Yoon, Jong-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method for recognizing ground target using dual polarization channels in millimeter waveband air-to-surface radar. First, the Push-Broom target detection method is described and the received signal is modeled considering flight-path scenario of air-to-surface radar. The scattering centers were extracted using the RELAX algorithm, which is a time domain spectral estimation technique, and the feature vector of the target was generated. Based on this, a DB for 4 targets is constructed. As a result of the proposed method, it is confirmed that the target classification rates is improved by more than 15% than the single channel using the data of the dual polarization channel.

Propagation Chracteristics of Leaky Coaxial Cable with Periodic Slots (주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 누설동축 케이블의 전파 특성)

  • 홍용인;김현준;맹명채;양기곤;김정기
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1993
  • In indoor radio systems, vehicular communication systems, and land mobile systems, a very important problem is that of maintaing stable communications at all locations. Therefore solutions for the indoor propagation problem are an important aspects of the mobile communication system. Leaky coaxial cables finding increasing use in communications systems involving mines, tunnels, railroads, and highways, and in new obstacle detection, or guided radar, schemes for ground transpor- tation and perimeter surveilance. In this paper a leaky coaxial cable having periodic slots in the outer conductor is described to obtain the propagation modes in the various environments. We use an essentric cylindrical model to develop the theory for surface-wave propagation on the cable. Numerical Results are also included for the propagation constants, field distribution and impedance as functions of various parameters. First, we derive the electromagnetic equation for leaky coaxial cable having periodic slots using mode-matching method and Floguet's theorem, and then find various modes, propagation constants, field distribution, etc.

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Propagation Mode Analysis of Leaky Coaxial Cable with Periodic Symmetrical Slots (주기적인 대칭 슬롯을 가진 누설동축 케이블의 전파모드 해석)

  • 홍용인;맹명재;김정기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.9
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1994
  • In indoor radio systems, vehicular communication systems, and land mobile systems, a very important problem is that of maintaining stable communications at all locations. Therefore solutions for the indoor propagation problem are important aspects of the mobile communication system. leaky coxial cables are finding increasing use in communications systesm involving mines, tunnels, tailroads, and highways, and in new obstacle detection, or guided radar, schemes for ground transportation and perimenter surveilance. In this paper a leaky coaxial cable having periodic slots in the outer conductor is described to obtain the propagation modes in the various environments. We use aneccentric cylindrical model to develop the theory for surface-wave propagation on the cable. Numerical Results are also included for the propagation constants, field distribution and current distribution. First, we derive the electromagnetic equation for leaky coaxial cable having symmetrical periodic slots using mode-matching method and Floquet's theorem, and then find various modes, propagation constants, field distribution, etc.

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Fabrication of the SAW filter Using a FeSiB films (FeSiB 박막을 이용한 SAW 필터의 제작)

  • Park, K.Y.;Son, J.Ch.;Shin, K.H.;Lim, S.H.;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.932-934
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    • 2004
  • Due to the increasing variety and capacity of information and communication media, systems of microwave band communication have branched out extensively. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices fabricated FeSiB thin films on quartz substrate were deposited by RF magnetron sputter and by photolithographic processes. This device is with a center frequency 146MHz and the insertion loss as low as -43dB was obtained.

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