• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface tracking

Search Result 531, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Track-following Control for Disk Surface Defect of Optical Disk Drive Systems. (광디스크 드라이브의 디스크 표면 결함에 대한 트래킹 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Jeong, Dong-Seul;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.223-228
    • /
    • 2005
  • In oprical disk drives, surface defects on a disk distort tracking error signal and disturb a precision tracking control.. A conventional method against disk defect is held the tracking control signal when a defective portion is detected. However, if the defective portion is getting longer, objective lens will get away from following track. In order to keep the postion of spot from following track, the servo system must predict tracking error and control the object lens in the defective portion. A tracking control system for optical disk drives was proposed recently based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Erro. Tracking(ZPET) control. The system was proposed for overcome the limit of previously tracking error. But there were no research about the method against the defective portion. This paper proposes a new and simple ZPET construct. as a new method against the defective portion. From experimental results, we have proved that proposed method improves the performance against the defective portion, decreases the uncertainty of a model, and requires less memory than the previously proposed method.

  • PDF

Path Tracking Controller Design for Surface Vessel Based on Sliding Mode Control Method with Switching Law (슬라이딩 모드 제어와 스위칭 기법에 기반한 수상함의 경로 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, JunKu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.108-118
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, the path tracking controller for a surface vessel based on the sliding mode control (SMC) with the switching law is proposed. In order to have no restriction on movement and improved tracking performance, the proposed control system is developed as follows: First, the kinematic and dynamic models in Cartesian coordinates are considered to solve the singularity problem at the origin. Second, the new multiple sliding surfaces are designed with the SMC and approach angle concept to solve the under-actuated property. Third, the switching control system is designed to improve tracking performance. To prove the stability of the proposed switching system under the arbitrary switching, the Lyapunov stability analysis method with the common Lyapunov function is used. Finally, the computer simulations are performed to demonstrate the performance, effectiveness and stability of the proposed tracking controller of a surface vessel.

The Effect of Contaminants and Surface Roughness on Tracking Aging (트랙킹 열화에 미치는 오손액과 표면거칠기의 영향)

  • Cho, H.G.;Kim, I.S.;Kang, T.P.;Ahn, M.S.;Park, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07c
    • /
    • pp.1673-1675
    • /
    • 1996
  • We have studied the effect of surface tension and flow rate of contaminants, wettability, frequency of applied voltage dependence of tracking breakdown. As the flow rate of contaminant is increasd, the surface resistivity is decreased, and the leakage current is increased, the time to tracking breakdown is decreased. It is found that time to tracking breakdown depends on the frequency of contaminant, that is difference of wettability. And as the frequency of applied voltage is increased, time to tracking breakdown decreased.

  • PDF

Track-following Control under Disk Surface Defect of Optical Disk Drive Systems (광디스크 드라이브의 디스크 표면 결함에 대한 트래킹 제어)

  • Jeong, Dong-Seul;Lee, Joon-Seong;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-64
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new and simple input prediction method for robust servo system. A robust tracking control system for optical disk drives to reject disk runout was recently proposed based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Error Tracking(ZPET) control. The CF control system can be designed simply and systematically. Moreover, this system has not only stability but also robustness to parameter uncertainties and disturbance rejection capability. Since optical disk tracking servo systems can detect only racking error, it was proposed that the reference input signal for ZPET could be estimated from tracking errors. In this paper, we propose a new control structure for the ZPET controller. It requires less memory than the previously proposed method for the reference signal generation. Therefore, it is very effective in runout control. Furthermore, this method can be applied to defective optical disk like surface defects on disk. Numerical simulation and experimental result show the proposed method effective.

  • PDF

Tracking/Erosion Resistance Analysis of Nano-Al(OH)3 Filled Silicone Rubber Insulating Materials for High Voltage DC Applications

  • Kannan, P.;Sivakumar, M.;Mekala, K.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.355-363
    • /
    • 2015
  • HVDC technology has become popular as an economic mode of bulk power transmission over very long distances. Polymeric insulators in HVDC power transmission lines are affected by surface tracking and erosion problems due to contamination deposit, which pose a greater challenge in maintaining the reliability of the HVDC system. In addition, polymeric insulators are also naturally affected by aging due to various environmental stresses, which in turn accelerates the surface tracking and erosion problems. Research works towards the improvement of tracking and erosion resistance of polymeric insulators by adding nano-sized fillers in the base material are being carried out worldwide. However, surface tracking and erosion performance of nano-filled aged polymeric insulators for HVDC applications are not well reported. Hence, in the present work, tracking and erosion resistance of the nano $Al(OH)_3$ filled silicone rubber insulation material has been evaluated under DC voltages at different filler concentrations and aged conditions, as per IEC 60587 test procedures. Leakage current and contact angle measurements were carried out to understand the surface hydrophobicity. Moving average technique was used to analyze the trend followed by leakage current. Water aged specimen shows less tracking resistance when compared with thermal aged specimen. It is observed that nano-filler concentration of 5% is even sufficient to get better tracking/erosion resistance under DC voltages.

Performance of a Time-delayed Bilateral Teleoperation: Peg-in-hole and Surface Tracking (양방향 원격 제어 성능 시험: Peg-in-hole 및 표면 추적)

  • Park, Sungjun;Park, Sangsoo;Baek, Sang-Yun;Ryu, Jeha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.789-794
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents some real performance of two typical bilateral teleoperation benchmark tasks: peg-in-hole and surface tracking tasks. The tasks are performed by an energy-bounding algorithm in the master control and position-based impedance algorithm in the slave control. Performance is analyzed for the position-force tracking capabilities from free space motion to surface contacting motion. In addition, preliminary user performance is evaluated by measuring the completion time and maximum/average contact forces. The quality of the measured performance is also compared with that of other existing approaches.

A Tracking Test for PE Series Insulations (PE 계열 절연재의 내트래킹 성능 평가)

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Yi, Geon-Ho;Park, Ha-Yong;Kim, Nam-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.154-155
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes a tracking test results for the organic polymers with PE(polyethylene) series by a declining method. After processing the 4 PE series insulations with different density, the tracking duration for each was measured and compared with that for ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). The surface condition of each specimen was carefully observed after the tracking test. As a result, HDPE showed excellent performance in tracking test.

  • PDF

Design of new sliding surfaces for fast and robust tracking control (빠르고 강건한 추적제어를 위한 새로운 슬라이딩 서피스 설계)

  • 최승복;박동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.1045-1050
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new sliding surface for a viaraible structure control(VSC) law is emplyed to achieve fast and robust path tracking in a class of second-order nonlinear unceratin dynamical systems. The surface onitialy passes arbitrarily given initial conditions and subsequently moves towards a predetermined surface via rotaiting or/and shifting. We call it as a moving sliding surface(MSS). The surface is then incorporated with the VSC law which is constructed by imposing the sliding conditions in a special way. We primarily enforce the conditions which assume that once the system state is on a sliding surface that it is driven towards the zero state. Using the VSC law associatied with the MSS, it is shown that the tracking behavoirs are remarkably improved in the sene of the fastness and the robustness.

  • PDF

Potential Energy Surface from Spectroscopic Data in the Photodissociation of Polyatomic Molecules

  • Kim, Hwa Jung;Kim, Yeong Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.455-462
    • /
    • 2001
  • The time-dependent tracking inversion method is studied to extract the potential energy surface of the electronic excited state in the photodissociation of triatomic molecules. Based on the relay of the regularized inversion procedure and time-dependent wave packet propagation, the algorithm extracts the underlying potential energy surface piece by piece by tracking the time-dependent data, which can be synthesized from Raman excitation profiles. We have demonstrated the algorithm to extract the potential energy surface of electronic excited state for NO2 molecule where the wave packet split on a saddle-shaped surface. Finally, we describe the merits of the time-dependent tracking inversion method compared with the time-independent inversion method and discussed several extensions of the algorithm.

Tracking Performance Test of Polymer Insulator with Salt Solution which is added Surface Active Agent (계면활성제가 첨가된 염수용액에 따른 폴리머 애자의 트래킹 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Dong-Hee;Lee, Un-Yong;Lim, Kee-Joe;Choi, In-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.1121-1124
    • /
    • 2004
  • Aging test to estimate life property of polymer insulator is executed through several international standard such as IEC 61109 and CEA tracking wheel test, but is not getting clear conclusion yet. There are two methods in the diagnosis method of polymer insulator such as off-line and on-line. The diagnosis methods in off-line are external condition analysis by the eye, contaminant analysis on surface, surface analysis, pollution withstand voltage test, power frequency flashover voltage test, lightning impulse flashover test, tensile fracture load test and flexural load test. The diagnosis methods in off-line most are the method for virgin and last aged sample. However, the diagnosis method in on-line is method that can be evaluate sample state as progressing continuously aging test in beginning, The diagnosis method in on-line is arranged as following: leakage current measurement, electric field, surface state investigation, thermal image, emitting light measurement and then so. In this paper, the tracking performance of polymer insulator with salt solution which is added surface active agent. The diagnosis of insulator sample has been analyzed by leakage current and visual examination.

  • PDF