• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface plasmon waveguide

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Optimal Design of Dielectric-loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide with Genetic Algorithm

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2010
  • We propose a design and optimization method for a dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide using a genetic algorithm. This structure consists of a polymer ridge on top of two layers of substrate and gold film. The thickness, width and refractive index of the ridge are designed to optimize the figures of merit including mode confinement and propagation length. The modal analysis combined with the effective index method shows that the designed waveguide exhibits a fundamental propagation mode with high mode confinement while ensuring that the propagation loss remains relatively low.

The Integrated Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor using Polymer Optical Waveguide (폴리머 광도파로를 이용한 집적형 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서)

  • Oh, Geum-Yoon;Kim, Doo-Gun;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2012
  • We propose a novel micro surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor system based on polymer materials. The proposed SPR system consists of the incident medium with polymer waveguide and the gold thin film for sensing area. Using a polymer optical waveguide instead of a prism in SPR sensing system offers miniaturization, low cost, and potable sensing capability. The whole device performance was analyzed using the finite-difference time domain method. The optimum gold thickness in the attenuated total reflection mirror of polymer waveguide is around 50 nm and the resonance angle to generate surface plasmon wave is 68 degrees.

Analysis of Dielectric-Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguides at Telecommunication Wavelengths (광통신 대역에서의 유전체 직각 릿지 표면 플라즈몬 도파로 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • The main features of a dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide are analyzed such as mode effective index and propagation length. These parameters are calculated using the finite element method for different metal-polymer pairs while varying the ridge width and thickness. As a performance metric, we employ the 2D figure of merit including two conflicting parameters i.e. mode effective index and propagation length. The results obtained here allow one to identify the parameter range for realizing the dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide and to choose dimension and material of the ridge for subwavelength confinement and moderate propagation loss at telecom wavelengths.

Modulator of surface plasmon polariton based cycle branch graphene waveguide

  • Zhu, Jun;Xu, Zhengjie;Xu, Wenju;Wei, Duqu
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.25
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2018
  • At present, an important research area is the search for materials that are compatible with CMOS technology and achieve a satisfactory response rate and modulation efficiency. A strong local field of graphene surface plasmon polariton (SPP) can increase the interaction between light and graphene, reduce device size, and facilitate the integration of materials with CMOS. In this study, we design a new modulator of SPP-based cycle branch graphene waveguide. The structure comprises a primary waveguide of graphene-$LiNbO_3$-graphene, and a secondary cycle branch waveguide is etched on the surface of $LiNbO_3$. Part of the incident light in the primary waveguide enters the secondary waveguide, thus leading to a phase difference with the primary waveguide as reflected at the end of the branch and interaction coupling to enhance output light intensity. Through feature analysis, we discover that the area of the secondary waveguide shows significant localized fields and SPPs. Moreover, the cycle branch graphene waveguide can realize gain compensation, reduce transmission loss, and increase transmission distance. Numerical simulations show that the minimum effective mode field area is about $0.0130{\lambda}^2$, the gain coefficient is about $700cm^{-1}$, and the quality factor can reach 150. The structure can realize the mode field limits of deep subwavelength and achieve a good comprehensive performance.

Analysis and Design of Surface Plasmon Waveguide

  • Kim, Min-Wook;Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed and presented a design result for optimizing the geometry of Ag circular SPP waveguide for subwavelength waveguide applications. We investigated the effect of the design parameters on the light propagation and find the optimum design for small modal size, high coupling coefficient, and low sensitivity. The results show that the globally optimal design locates optimal waveguide geometries more efficiently than individual optimal points for multivalued objective function.

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Analysis of Planar Metal Plasmon Waveguides

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2010
  • Propagation modes of symmetric metal-insulator-metal SPP waveguides are analyzed. Main characteristics of these waveguides such as mode effective index, propagation length, and penetration depths are calculated at the telecom wavelength for different layer thickness. We adopt Au, Al as a metal material and air, glass as a dielectric material and obtain different optical characteristics. The surface plasmon characteristics in this paper provide a numerical insight for designing nanostructure metal plasmon waveguide.

10 Gbps Optical Signal Transmission via Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide

  • Ju, Jung-Jin;Kim, Min-Su;Park, Sun-Tak;Kim, Jin-Tae;Park, Seung-Koo;Lee, Myung-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate 10 Gbps optical signal transmission via long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LR-SPPs) in a very thin metal strip-guided geometry. The LR-SPP waveguide was fabricated as a 14 nm thick, 2.5 ${\mu}m$ wide, and 4 cm long gold strip embedded in a polymer and pigtailed with single-mode fibers. The total insertion loss of 16 dB was achieved at a wavelength of 1.55 ${\mu}m$ as a carrier wave. In a 10 Gbps optical signal transmission experiment, the LR-SPP waveguide exhibits an excellent eye opening and a 2.2 dB power penalty at $10^{-12}$ bit error rate. We confirm, for the first time, that LR-SPPs can efficiently transfer data signals as well as the carrier light.

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Implementation of Bio-Sensor with Coupled Plasmon-Waveguide Resonance Profile (결합된 플라즈몬-도파관 공진 구조로 구성된 바이오센서의 구현)

  • Kwang-Chun Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2024
  • The bio-sensing properties of TE and TM guided modes in the coupled plasmon-waveguide resonance (PWR) configuration are investigated. The modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) is used for numerical analysis. The proposed PWR bio-sensor is composed of multi-layered configuration with N pairs of MgF2-Si3N4 layers to enhance the sensitivity of a conventional Ag-based surface plasmon resonance bio-sensor. The angular sensitivity of bio-sensor is numerically analyzed for a wide range of biological solutions (refractive index 1.33~1.37). Furthermore, the availability of sensor to detect cancer cells and blood plasma concentration is evaluated. Finally, the results indicate that the proposed bio-sensor is capable efficiently to detect various kinds of cancer cells and different glucose concentrations in urine.