• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface navigation

검색결과 502건 처리시간 0.034초

X-밴드 레이더 기반 표층해류 계측 기법 소개 (Introduction of Surface Current Measurement Based on X-band Radar)

  • 강나윤;;양영준
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.424-425
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 X-band 레이더 기반 표층해류 계측 기법을 소개한다. 네비게이션 용도로 사용되는 선박용 X-band 레이더를 속초해수욕장에 설치하여 실시간으로 레이더 영상 데이터를 수집하고 표층해류를 해석하였다. 레이더 영상 기반 표층해류(유속) 계측의 정확도를 검증하기 위해 속초해수욕장 앞바다에 설치된 국립해양조사원 해양관측부이 자료와 비교·검증하였다. 2022년 1월, 약 한달 동안 수집된 자료를 활용하였으며, 그 결과 레이더를 이용한 표층해류(유속) 계측의 가능성을 확인하였다.

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지능형 선박의 자율운항제어를 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of a Simulation System for Autonomous Navigation of Intelligent Ship)

  • 이원호;김창민;최중락;강일권;김용기
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제10B권4호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • 자율운항제어 시스템은 선박운항에 있어 항해계획을 수립하고 현재의 선박운항 상태를 파악하여 선박을 제어하는 항해 전문가 시스템이다. 이러한 자율운항제어 시스템을 테스트하기 위해서는 실제 선박을 대상으로 성능을 테스트하여야하나, 선박은 고가의 운송수단이고, 자율운항제어 시스템을 장착하기 위한 하부장치 인터페이스를 설계 및 구현하기에는 많은 시간이 소요되므로 선박시뮬레이션 시스템을 이용하는 것이 타당하다. 선박시뮬레이션 시스템은 선박의 물리적 운항특성을 모방하는 선박운동시뮬레이션 시스템과 선박 운항 주변에 변화하는 장애물을 시뮬레이션하는 주변객체 시뮬레이션 시스템으로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 선박 운동방정식을 이용하여 선박의 물리적 및 운항 특성을 모방한 선박운동시뮬레이션 시스템을 설계 개발하였다.

단거리 지대공 유도무기에서의 시선지령식 유도법칙과 비례항법 유도법칙의 성능비교 (Performance Comparisons between Command to Line-of-Sight Guidance Law and Proportional Navigation Guidance Law in Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile)

  • 이연석;유악환;김양우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a performance comparison between CLOS(Command to Line-of-Sight) guidance law and PN(Proportional Navigation) guidance law is made, based on a short range surface-to-air missile simulation program called KNUCLOS. This simulation program has a full nonlinear aerodynamic missile model, a tracker model for missile and target, and target model. According to the simulation results, the PN guidance law has a better performance than CLOS guidance law under various target speed.

추가적 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 불규칙적인 바닥에서 자율 이동 로봇의 효율적인 SLAM (An Effective SLAM for Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation in Irregular Surface using Redundant Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 박재용;최정원;이석규;박주현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an effective SLAM based on redundant extended Kalman filter for robot navigation in an irregular surface to enhance the accuracy of robot's pose. To establish an accurate model of a caterpillar type robot is very difficult due to the mechanical complexity of the system which results in highly nonlinear behavior. In addition, for robot navigation on an irregular surface, its control suffers from the uncertain pose of the robot heading closely related to the condition of the floor. We show how this problem can be overcome by the proposed approach based on redundant extended Kalman filter through some computer simulation results.

Optimal Route Planning for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships Using a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

  • Daejeong Kim;Zhang Ming;Jeongbin Yim
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2023
  • With the increase of interest in developing Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), an optimal ship route planning is gradually gaining popularity as one of the important subsystems for autonomy of modern marine vessels. In the present paper, an optimal ship route planning model for MASS is proposed using a nonlinear MPC approach together with a nonlinear MMG model. Results drawn from this study demonstrated that the optimization problem for the ship route was successfully solved with satisfaction of the nonlinear dynamics of the ship and all constraints for the state and manipulated variables using the nonlinear MPC approach. Given that a route generation system capable of accounting for nonlinear dynamics of the ship and equality/inequality constraints is essential for achieving fully autonomous navigation at sea, it is expected that this paper will contribute to the field of autonomous vehicles by demonstrating the performance of the proposed optimal ship route planning model.

Development of Dual Mode (Autonomous and Remote Control) Unmanned Surface Vehicle

  • Kim, Hyo-Il;Jun, Seung-Hwan;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2010
  • These days, a study on 'Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV)' has made very active progress in many countries. Even if it is being expected that there will be a great demand of USV for wide field, such as military operation, private sector, and etc., the study of USV in Korea is still at an early stage. For this reason, we have made a very small USV which is composed of dual mode (autonomous and remote control). The TCP/IP communication is applied to the USV.

Multi-level DVS Guidance and Output-feedback Path-following Control for Marine Surface Vehicles

  • Deng, Ying-Jie;Im, Nam-kyun
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the path-following control for marine surface vehicles with underactuated characteristics. In consideration of practical limitations of actuators, an improved DVS(dynamic virtual ship) guidance algorithm is proposed with the multi-level DVS optionally selected to be tracked. To address the output-feedback control issue, an adaptive FLS(fuzzy logical systems) is devised to online approximate the kinematic states. Based on that observing framework, the path-following control law is thereafter derived. Simulations testify effectiveness of the proposed scheme

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무인수상선의 단일 카메라를 이용한 VFH+ 기반 장애물 회피 기법 (VFH+ based Obstacle Avoidance using Monocular Vision of Unmanned Surface Vehicle)

  • 김태진;최진우;이영준;최현택
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 2016
  • Recently, many unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) have been developed and researched for various fields such as the military, environment, and robotics. In order to perform purpose specific tasks, common autonomous navigation technologies are needed. Obstacle avoidance is important for safe autonomous navigation. This paper describes a vector field histogram+ (VFH+) based obstacle avoidance method that uses the monocular vision of an unmanned surface vehicle. After creating a polar histogram using VFH+, an open space without the histogram is selected in the moving direction. Instead of distance sensor data, monocular vision data are used for make the polar histogram, which includes obstacle information. An object on the water is recognized as an obstacle because this method is for USV. The results of a simulation with sea images showed that we can verify a change in the moving direction according to the position of objects.

준실시간 해상교통 정보를 반영한 자율운항 알고리즘 검증용 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발 (Simulation System Development for Verification of Autonomous Navigation Algorithm Considering Near Real-Time Maritime Traffic Information)

  • 박한솔;한정욱
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a simulation system was developed to verify autonomous navigation algorithm in complex maritime traffic areas. In particular, real-world maritime traffic scenario was applied by considering near real-time maritime traffic information provided by Korean e-Navigation service. For this, a navigation simulation system of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) was integrated with an e-Navigation equipment, called Electronic Chart System (ECS). To verify autonomous navigation algorithm in the simulation system, initial conditions including initial position of an own ship and a set of paths for the ship to follow are assigned by an operator. Then, considering real-world maritime traffic information obtained from the service, the simulation is implemented in which the ship repeatedly travels by avoiding surrounding obstacles (e.g., approaching ships). In this paper, the developed simulation system and its application on verification of the autonomous navigation algorithm in complex maritime traffic areas are introduced.

X-밴드 레이더 이미지 기반 표층해류 계측 분석 (Analysis of Surface Current Measurement Based on X-band Radar Image)

  • 강나윤;이유경;양영준
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2022
  • 본 눈문은 X-밴드 레이더 이미지를 이용한 표층해류 계측 비교 결과를 분석한다. 속초해수욕장에 설치된 선박용 X-밴드 레이더를 이용해 2022년 2월 기간 동안 표층해류 계측을 진행하였다. 국립해양조사원 해양 관측 부이의 자료를 기준으로 하여 계측 데이터 비교 및 분석을 통해 표층해류(유속) 계측 정확도를 입증했다.

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