• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface design

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Design of a See-through Off-Axis Head-Mounted-Display Optical System with an Ellipsoidal Surface

  • Wang, Junhua;Zhou, Qing;Chen, Jie;Hou, Lexin;Xu, Min
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2018
  • A new method to design a see-through off-axis head-mounted-display (OA-HMD) optical system with an ellipsoidal surface is proposed, in which a tilted ellipsoidal surface is used as the combiner, which yields the benefits of easier fabrication and testing compared to a freeform surface. Moreover, we realize a coaxial structure in the relay lens group, which is simple and has looser tolerance requirements, thus making assembly easier. The OA-HMD optical system we realize has a simple structure and consists of a combiner and 7 pieces of coaxial relay lenses. It has a $48^{\circ}{\times}36^{\circ}$ field of view (FOV) and 12-mm exit pupil diameter.

Design and test result of a superconducting double-spoke cavity

  • Jiang, Tiancai;Huang, Yulu;Zhang, Shengxue;Liu, Lubei;Xiong, Pingran;Li, Chunlong;Guo, Hao;Yue, Weiming;Zhang, Shenghu;He, Yuan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 2019
  • Superconducting multi-spoke cavities are outstanding alternative choice for acceleration of heavy ions in medium velocity regimes. Based on the scheme of China ADS, several researches on the superconducting double-spoke cavities were done and two prototype cavities have been developed. In this paper, the RF design, the mechanical design and fabrication considerations of the bare cavity will be described in detail. After Buffered Chemical Polishing and High Pressure Rinsing, one of the prototype cavities was installed into the Vertical Test Stand for high gradient RF testing at 4.2 K. The measurement results of the quality factor as a function of the accelerating field and the maximum surface field will be presented. An accelerating gradient of more than 15 MV/m is achieved during the test, with maximum surface electric field of 58 MV/m, and maximum surface magnetic field of 117 mT.

Design Alterations of a Chamfering Machine Structure for the Improved Surface Quality (가공 제품 품질 향상을 위한 면취장비의 설계 개선)

  • Yi, Il Hwan;Ro, Seung Hoon;Han, Dae Sung;Kim, Young Jo;Kil, Sa Geun;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2019
  • Pipes are widely used in various industries such as automobile, anti-vibration devices, factories and ship building. Chamfering is one of the most critical processes in pipe manufacturing which removes burrs of the pipes for better surface quality. In most cases, the defects of the chamfered surface are originated from the structural vibrations of the chamfering machine. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a chamfering machine have been analyzed though the experiment and the computer simulation. And the effects of the design parameters affecting the stability of the machine have been investigated to stabilize the machine structure and further to reduce structural vibrations. The result shows that design alterations to stabilize the machine can suppress the defects of the machined surface as well as the vibrations during chamfering.

A Study of Designers' Cognitive Differences in Consumers' Aesthetic Preferences - Focus on Product CMF - (소비자의 심미적 선호도에서 디자이너의 인지차이에 대한 연구 - 제품 CMF를 중심으로 -)

  • Wang, Liufeng;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2021
  • With growing competition in the market, more product differentiation in visual perception is needed to enhance competitive power of products. The purpose of this paper is to have a research on designer's cognitive differences in aesthetic preferences of female consumers in product CMF design, and the deviation result in different female consumer groups will be obtained based on collected data of CMF design preferences of different female consumer groups. The research method adopted is to conduct matching experiment with professional products designers as participant to test the matching through correlation analysis between designers' cognition of female consumers and their preferences and female consumer preferences on the basis of the constructed typical user roles of female consumers. The results of the research show the correlation between designers' understanding of female consumer groups and their own real needs, and the surface processing of product surface decoration is the highest aesthetic preference of female consumer groups. The research provides reference for product design industry and designers of small and medium-sized enterprises who have substantial difficulty in surface design analysis.

The Shape Optimal Design of Shaft Serration Using Design of Experiment and Finite Element Method (실험계획법과 유한요소법을 이용한 주축계의 세레이션 형상 최적설계)

  • Kim, Eui-Soo;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • To meet demand of big capacity and high speed rotation for washing machine, more stress from bending and twisting are complexly loaded onto the shaft supporting the horizontal drum, causing problems in fracture strength and fatigue life. Shafting system is mainly divided into flange and shaft. Shaft and flange connected by inserting shaft serration into flange on the process of die casting. When the system is operating, the gap is formed between serration and flange. But, Serration has various design factors and the optimal values can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factors as well as the main effect of the each design factor under bending, twist and vibration and proposed optimum design using box-behnken method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

Design Optimization of a Centrifugal Pump Impeller using RSM and Design of Volute (반응표면기법을 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러 최적설계 및 벌류트 설계)

  • Pyun, Kwon-Bum;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Choi, Young-Seok;Yoon, Joon-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2012
  • In this study, optimization of the impeller and design of volute were carried out in order to improve the performance of a centrifugal pump. Design parameters from vane plane development for impeller design were selected, and effect of the design parameters on the performance of the pump was analyzed by using Response Surface Methodology(RSM) to optimized impeller. In addition, total pump design method was suggested by designing volute which was suitable for the optimized impeller through volute design where Stepanoff theory was applied and numerical analysis.

Three Dimensional Optimum Design of Endosseous Implant in Dentistry by Multilevel Optimization Method (다단계 최적화기법을 이용한 치과용 골내 임플란트의 3차원 형상최적설계)

  • 한중석;김종수;최주호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2004
  • An optimum design problem for endosseous implant in dentistry is studied to find best implant design. An optimum design problem is formulated to reduce stresses arising at the cortical as well as cancellous bones, in which sufficient design parameters are chosen for design definition that encompasses major implants in popular use. Optimization at once (OAO) with the large number of design variables, however, causes too costly solution or even failure to converge. A concept of multilevel optimization (MLO) is employed to this end, which is to group the design variables of similar nature, solve the sub-problem of smaller size for each group in sequence, and this is iterated until convergence. Each sub-problem is solved based on the response surface method (RSM) due to its efficiency for small sized problem.

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A Numerical Study on Shape Design Optimization for an Impeller of a Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기 임펠러의 형상 설계 최적화에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Seo, JeongMin;Park, Jun Young;Choi, Bum Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design optimization for meridional profile and blade angle ${\theta}$ of a centrifugal compressor with DOE (design of experiments) and RSM (response surface method). Control points of the $3^{rd}$ order Bezier curve are used for design parameters and specific overall efficiency is used as object function. The response surface function shows good agreement with the 3D computational results. Three different optimized designs are proposed and compared with reference design at design point and off-design point. Contours of relative Mach number, static entropy, and total pressure are analyzed for improvement of performance by optimization. Off-design performance analysis is conducted by total pressure and efficiency.

Optimum Cam Profile Design of VTR Deck Using the Response Stuface Analysis (반응표면분석법을 이용한 VTR Deck 캠의 최적형상 설계)

  • Han, Hyeong-Seok;An, Hyeong-Jin;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, and optimum profile of a cam being used in a VTR Deck mechanism is designed by the response surface analysis. The objective function of the design is to reduce driving torque of the pinch roller system that is used to compress video tape to the capstan motor axia. The pinch roller system that will be designed is modeled using the general purpopse mechanism analysis program DADS. The computer model is compared with the physical system for reliability. A model function to represent relationship between design variables and the objective function is estimated by the response surface analysis. Once the model function is reliably estimated the optimal design is carried out using the model function and each design variable's boundaries. To verify improvement of the pinch roller system, a prototype for the pinch rooler system is made and tested. From the test result, an optimum cam profile to resuce driving torque of the pinch roller system is verified.