• 제목/요약/키워드: Suppression

검색결과 5,304건 처리시간 0.031초

Scaling analysis of the pressure suppression containment test facility for the small pressurized water reactor

  • Liu, Xinxing;Qi, Xiangjie;Zhang, Nan;Meng, Zhaoming;Sun, Zhongning
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2021
  • The small PWR has been paid more and more attention due to its diversity of application and flexibility in the site selection. However, the large core power density, the small containment space and the rapid accident progress characteristics make it difficult to control the containment pressure like the traditional PWR during the LOCA. The pressure suppression system has been used by the BWR since the early design, which is a suitable technique that can be applied to the small PWR. Since the configuration and operating conditions are different from the BWR, the pressure suppression system should be redesigned for the small PWR. Conducting the experiments on the scale down test facility is a good choice to reproduce the prototypical phenomena in the test facility, which is both economical and reasonable. A systematic scaling method referring to the H2TS method was proposed to determine the geometrical and thermohydraulic parameters of the pressure suppression containment response test facility for the small PWR conceptual design. The containment and the pressure suppression system related thermohydraulic phenomena were analyzed with top-down and bottom-up scaling methods. A set of the scaling criteria were obtained, through which the main parameters of the test facility can be determined.

Personality-Culture Interaction as a Predictor of Emotion Suppression on Facebook

  • Kim, Jinhee;Stavrositu, Carmen D.
    • 감성과학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2021
  • Although personality and culture have been employed as independent predictors of emotion regulation, less is known about the interplay between them. Thus, the present study tests their interaction by focusing on the match between personality (public self-consciousness) and culture (valuing independence vs. interdependence) in modulating an emotion regulation strategy, namely, emotion suppression, on Facebook. Furthermore, relationship concern related to the expression of positive and negative emotions on Facebook is explored as a potential underlying mechanism. An online survey on Facebook users in the United States (n = 320) and South Korea (n = 336) was conducted through two professional survey companies. The results revealed that the positive association between public self-consciousness and emotion suppression was stronger among respondents who value interdependence (vs. independence), which led to a significant interaction between the two predictors. Furthermore, public self-consciousness was associated with emotion suppression through relationship concern for the expression of positive, but not negative, emotions. Furthermore, this mediated relationship was stronger among respondents who value interdependence (vs. independence). Lastly, the study discussed the importance of exploring the interplay between personality and culture and the implication of dialectic emotions.

금속폭발억제재가 충진된 LPG 탱크의 비정상 열전달 및 압력변화 해석 (Transient Analysis of Heat Transfer and Pressure Variation for LPG Tank with Metal Explosion Suppression Material)

  • 김호영;장효환;전철균
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 1987
  • As one of the explosion suppression methods of LPG tank exposed to hot environment by an accident or fire, some material which has large heat capacity and thermal conductivity can be installed inside the LPG tank in order to suppress the temperature increasement of tank wall. In the present study, theoretical model for the horizontally locating cylindrical LPG tank with and without the aluminum explosion suppression material has been developed to predict the characteristics of system. As a parametric study, effects of two major parameters, thickness of material filling and initial vapor volume fraction, on the time variation of wall temperature, temperature and pressure in tank are numerically examined. The results of present study show that the thickness of material filling does not give big differences in the suppression characteristics when the thickness of filling is larger than three inches. In case of material filling, there are marked suppression effects to the increase-ment of wall temperature, average vapor temperature and pressure in tank compared with the case of no filling.

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수중 장애물 탐지에서의 특이 값 차이를 이용한 LFM 잔향 감소 기법 적용 연구 (Application of LFM Reverberation Suppression Using Difference of Singular Values in the Underwater Obstacle Detection)

  • 이형수;권범수;조점군;이균경
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 근거리에 위치한 수중 장애물의 탐지 성능을 향상시키기 위해 잔향의 영향을 감소시키는 여러 기법 중 특이 값 차이를 이용한 잔향 감소 기법을 적용한다. 특이 값 차이를 이용한 잔향 감소 기법은 중심 빔 신호에 잔향과 표적이 포함되어 있다고 가정하고 인접한 빔 신호를 참조 신호로 사용하여 중심 빔 신호와의 특이 값 차이를 이용함으로써 잔향 신호를 감소시킨다. 그리고 한국 근해에서 십자형 구조의 송수신 장치를 통해 얻어진 실측 데이터를 이용하여 수중 장애물 탐지에서의 제시한 기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

가스소화설비를 이용한 목조 문화재 적심부 화재진압 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Method for Fire Suppression in a Central Area inside the Roof of a Wooden Cultural Property using a Gas Extinguishing Apparatus)

  • 김현성;김병선;조원철;임윤묵
    • 한국재난관리표준학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 우리 조상의 소중한 목조 문화재가 화재로 인해 소멸되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 화재진압 방법 중 하나인 가스소화설비를 이용하여 목조문화재 적심부의 화재진압 방법에 관한 것이다. 목조문화재는 적심부로 연소 전이시 진압이 매우 곤란하기 때문에 적심부 연소시 파괴를 수반하지 않는 화재 진압은 불가능하다. 스프링클러설비 등과 같이 현대 건축물에 설치되는 소방시설은 소화효과는 높은 반면에 설치와 작동에 따른 문화재 손상의 우려가 높아 목조문화재에 대한 적용성이 낮으므로 이러한 문제점을 최소화하면서 소화효과를 거둘 수 있는 소화설비 개발의 필요성을 제기하였고 타당성이 입증된 시험결과를 토대로 설치방안의 필요성을 제시하였으며, 적심부는 한국 고유의 건축방식으로 외국에 유사사례를 찾아 볼 수 없어 고정소화장치 개발을 통한 화재진압의 신속성과 효율성을 제고한 가스계 소화설비 소화방법을 개발하여 문화재의 손상을 최소화하면서 효용성을 검증하기 위한 실험을 연구하였다. 연구내용으로는 연구 실험 모형틀을 제작하여 소화방법을 수립, 소화시설을 설치하여 1차로 개판 천공 주수공 설치의 화재진압 효과성을 실험하였고 2차로 개판 천공 소화가스 주입구 설치의 화재 진압 효과성을 실험하였으며 그에 따라 숭례문과 유사한 목조 문화재의 경우 지붕의 적심부가 화재진압의 성패를 결정함으로 향후 유사사건의 발생시 신속하고 효율적인 화재진압을 위하여 소화방법에 관한 의견을 제시하였으며 그에 따라 목조 건축물(문화재) 진압대책 수립을 위한 객관적 데이터를 확보하였고 가스계 고정소화설비의 설치를 통한 문화재 방화대책 효과의 과학적 검증을 제시하였다.

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M-ary Bi-orthogonal Modulation UWB with Narrowband Interference Suppression Capability

  • Zhang, Wei-Hua;Shen, Han-Bing;Joo, Jong-Ok;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2008
  • An M-ary bi-orthogonal modulation scheme for ultra-wideband (UWB) systems capable of narrowband interference (NBI) suppression is proposed in this letter. We utilize a set of bi-orthogonal pulse series to achieve NBI suppression. Through analysis and simulation, we verify that the proposed scheme can suppress NBIs effectively.

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내부 유동유체에 의한 송수관의 동적안정성과 진동제어 (Vibration Control and Dynamic Stability of Pipes by means of Internal Flowing Fluid)

  • 류봉조;정승호;엄재섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe with a concetrated mass under an internal fluid flow. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using Hamilton's pronciple, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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정지여자형 동기발전기의 계자이상전압 억제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Suppression of Abnormal Field Voltage in the Static Excitor Type Synchronous Generator)

  • 윤병도;이원교
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the generation region and suppression effect of the abnormal field voltage induced when the synchronous generator is switched to the infinite bus, the critical value of negative field current is calculated by simmulation which has parameters of the phase difference and voltatge ratio between the bus and the generator. The suppression effect of discharge resistance connected in parallel with the field circuit is also investigated. According to this study, the optimal value of discharge resistance which can suppress effectively the abnormal field voltage may be calculated.

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유체유동을 갖는 외팔 송수관의 동적 안정성과 진동제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Stability and Vibration Control of Cantilevered Pipes Conveying Fluid)

  • 류봉조;정승호;강용철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1998
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe having a tip mass under an internal flowing fluid. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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저전력, 고속데이터 의존 프리차지 억제 DFF (Low power and high speed Data-dependent Precharge Suppression DFF)

  • 채관엽;기훈재;황인철;김수원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a data-dependent precharge suppression(DPS) D-flip-flop(DFF) with precharge suppression scheme according to data-transition probability The main feature of the DPS DFF is that precharge is suppressed when there is no data transition. The proposed DPS DFF consumes less power than the conventional Yuan-Svensson's true single phase clocking(TSPC) DFF when the data-transition probability is low. The simulation result shows that the power consumption is reduced by 42.2 % when the data-transition probability is 30%.

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