• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.443-466
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• 1996

Young children need continuous care and fostering by their family. They help children organize and develop their potential and grow to be and integrated individuals. Children are influenced by then family at first and continuously when they grow up and develop their capability. Especially, mothers spend a lot of time with time to their children, encourage children's growth, give advice, and do their best to take care of their children. The ethnographic study is to understand the patterns and rules of human behaviors. This study utilized this method in order to interpret the maternal health promoting behaviors for their children. The data were collected through the participant observation and direct interview for about 18 months in P city. The participants were 7 mothers, from 32 to 37 years old. They have children of ages 3 to 10 and 1 or 2 children in total. The data were analyzed through the Spradley's Ethnographic method and the results were summarized as follows : The viewpoints which influence maternal health promoting behaviors include “having childlike appearance”. “having childlike character”, “living without illness”, and “eating well”. The maternal health promoting behaviors for children are classified as “adapting to nature”, “supporting of ability”, “sharing with the family”, “training”, and “praying”. The adapting behaviors include “recognizing child's innate character”, “controlling maternal desires”, “preparing natural food”, which includes breast feeding. The supporting behaviors include “recognizing childlikeness”, “empowering”, and “restricting certain actions to preventing accidents”. In order to promote child's health, it is essential to promote mother's health first of all. The sharing with the family includes “promoting family concord or acquaintanceships concord” and “adapting to circumstances beyond family”. The training behaviors include “forming good habits” and “having good moral value”. It is very important to form good habits in childhood. The praying behavior include “waiting for opportunities” and “endeavoring activity to promote child's health”. The above 5 behaviors by mothers appeared to be able to promote children's health. The results of this study can be utilized to provide the basic information necessary to develop the patterns of maternal health promoting behaviors consistent with our culture and can contribute us develop the body of knowledge about the maternal health promotion for children in nursing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2020

본 연구는 애니메이션에서 나타난 유머 장면을 유머 유형과 유머 빈도수, 유머 시간, 그리고 유머 주체와 조연의 상관관계를 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 대상으로는 같은 오돌또기 스튜디오에서 제작한 작품이었지만 관객 수에서 10배의 차이를 기록한 <언더독>과 <마당을 나온 암탉>으로 선정하였다. 연구 방법으로는 유머 장면을 추출하여 타당도 검사를 한 후 앙리 베르그송 웃음 이론을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 후반부보다 초 중반부에 유머 빈도수가 많아야 하며, 유머 유형의 다양성이 필요하였다. 주인공의 유머 빈도수가 높아야 하고, 조연들의 유형이 다양할수록 유머의 성향도 다양하게 나타났다. 또한 유머는 혼자보다 등장인물들의 관계 속에서 생성되는 유머가 효과적으로 나타났다. 등장인물들의 상호작용은 행동으로 나타나는 슬랩스틱이나 언어코믹으로 다양성이 증가한다. 이러한 요소들은 애니메이션 작품을 보다 독창적이고 재미있게 하며 다양한 유머 장면의 표현을 가능하게 할 것이라고 사료된다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.235-256
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 과거의 기억을 모으는 기관의 정책 수립에 도움이 될 수 있는 디지털 큐레이션 프레임워크를 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 수행하였고, 선행연구 및 디지털 큐레이션 모형들을 살펴보았으며, 역사전공자에 대한 표적집단면접법(FGI)을 실시하였다. 본 프레임워크는 거시적인 기록정보서비스를 개발할 때 참조할 수 있는 추상적인 모델이며, 다음과 같은 시사점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 데이터 생명주기를 고려하였으며 단계별 연계 활동을 강조하였다. 둘째, 역사 정보의 속성 상 동일한 내용이 다양한 기관에 의해 노출되어 지는데 그 정보는 국가별로 기관별로 다른 가치를 가지게 된다. 그러므로 정확한 가치 판단을 위해서는 관련 기관의 기능 및 데이터 정리 체계를 설명하는 기반 시스템이 필요하다는 것을 강조하였다. 셋째, 본 프레임워크를 통해 기존 기록정보시스템을 진단할 수가 있었다. 넷째, 기 구축된 콘텐츠를 활용하여 이용자를 고려한 콘텐츠 재활용 방안을 제안해야 한다는 것을 강조하였다. 마지막으로 본 프레임워크를 통해 다양한 시스템을 하나로 모으고, 그 맥락 안에서 다양한 업무 프로세스가 가동하도록 유도하는 것이 중요함을 확인하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2007

This study reviews the amount and expenditures in national health promotion fund from 1997 to 2006, to analyse the problems and provide the future direction of health promotion fund programs. This study suggested the guide for future plans and the scope and contents of health promotion fund programs, priority and fund budgetary allocation, and operation organization. It is needed to revise health promotion law and enforcement decree of the health promotion act. The fund should be used in limited 9 areas related to healthy life activities: (1)Anti-smoking actions, (2)To support activities leading to a healthy life, (3)Public health education and development of materials, (4)Investigation and research regarding community health matters, (5)Public nutrition management activities, (6)Oral health management activities, (7)Physical exercises for health promotion, (8)Foundation related to supporting healthy life style practice society, (9)Expenses necessary for the management and operation of the fund. And also, in order to improve the performance of health promotion, it is considered to reform the operation system including organization.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2006

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Management Systems (EMS) are perceived by many to be separate environmental tools. EIA serves as a systematic and predictive tool for assessing the potentially significant impacts of developments on the environment. An EMS, on the other hand, is used to consider the key impacts of operational businesses on the environment. The main difference to note is that during the EIA process impacts on developments are predicted. A proposed development has yet to be built and therefore an element of uncertainty is associated with these assessments. With an EMS, the business or organization's processes are already in operation. Even though there is also an element of prediction involved, it is a comparatively easier task to investigate what the environmental impacts of these processes are. However, in contrast with the orientation of EIA to further development actions, EMS involves the review, assessment and incremental improvement of an existing organization's environmental effects. EMS can thus be regarded as a continuation of EIA principles into the operational stage of a policy, plan, program and project. EIA may be carried out without fully supporting necessary informations to EMS.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2008

Exploring on two major questions: 'Why do we feel more love for certain objects?' and 'How can design use this knowledge to realize design sustainability?', this article presents an alternative way of approaching the problem of design sustainability from the perspective that our relationships with design objects are of an extended mode of social relations. Recent discussions on design sustainability have transformed the notion of the problem by seeing it as a problem of our basic perception of design objects and our relationships with them. In this light, I propose that design sustainability could not be achieved solely by approaching from a mechanistic perspective, but by re-framing the way we see and relate things around us and by supporting our changes and actions to move forward a more sustainable notion of our relationships with the objects. As a way to realize design sustainability, I propose that design should involve story-making quality that supports our initiatives to build more affectional relations with objects by seeing the objects as entities of communication that tell stories of us, thus reflect our identities and meanings of our lives. Proceeding on the exploration of the subject, I present some of conceptual outlines in forms of an image diary, an interplay-able furniture unit, and a performance instruction that suggest a way for a special story-making process and thus a stronger emotional tie with the objects.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.107-123
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to find the continuance intention to use for reCAPTCHA technology which has information security and social contributions (decrypting archives) according to the user's pro-social level. In this research, reCAPTCHA technique generally gives users to information security and decrypting archives. However, as a result of preliminary survey, most users were not even aware of information security and social contributions (decrypting archives) functions. Therefore, in this research, we will measure with two kinds of focus. The first is the assumption that there will be also a difference in the continuance use depending pro-social level of the user of information technology, second we explain only the function of information security to the first group as well as decrypting archives to the second group. Generally, pro-social means that degree of understanding and supporting to the other people's interest, actions, needs, help, and care. In this research, we assume that if users have a low level of others care, they might evaluate that reCAPTCHA technology's social contributions is low. While they have a high level of others care, they recognize reCAPTCHA technology's social contribution is high and then they tend to use this technology continuously. Through this research, we finally find the most efficient way to increase the degree of continuance use of information technology.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-124
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• 2005

본 연구는 근접상황 선박충돌회피지원시스템 개발을 위한 기초연구로써, 근거리 조우상황에서 항해사의 부적절한 조선으로 발생하는 선박충돌사고를 감소시키기 위한 선박충돌회피지원모델을 제시한다. 이 모델은 선박의 다양한 조우상황을 비교하고, 자선의 선회특성을 이용하여 상대선박의 침로, 속도 유지에 대한 충돌회피 가능영역과 방법을 나타냄으로써 근접상황에서도 신속한 피항동작 검토 및 결정을 가능케 하며 효과적인 충돌회피 조선을 지원할 것이다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.225-241
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• 2018

Taurine is an abundant, ${\beta}-amino$ acid with diverse cytoprotective activity. In some species, taurine is an essential nutrient but in man it is considered a semi-essential nutrient, although cells lacking taurine show major pathology. These findings have spurred interest in the potential use of taurine as a therapeutic agent. The discovery that taurine is an effective therapy against congestive heart failure led to the study of taurine as a therapeutic agent against other disease conditions. Today, taurine has been approved for the treatment of congestive heart failure in Japan and shows promise in the treatment of several other diseases. The present review summarizes studies supporting a role of taurine in the treatment of diseases of muscle, the central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system. In addition, taurine is extremely effective in the treatment of the mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), and offers a new approach for the treatment of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, and inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis. The review also addresses the functions of taurine (regulation of antioxidation, energy metabolism, gene expression, ER stress, neuromodulation, quality control and calcium homeostasis) underlying these therapeutic actions.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2015

Cyberloafing is a term used to describe the actions of employees who use their Internet access at work for personal use while pretending to do legitimate work. This research that this puts the foundation on the general deterrence theory, social control theory, and Triandis model compares the individual characteristic including the group norm, self-control, perceived value among many factors having an effect on the personal ethical decision-making besides the general principles of ethics and stipulated regulation like the severity of sanction together. It was exposed to have the effect that the severity of punishment, self control, and perceived value notes to the internet abuse action. Therefore, the education and rules of punishment which is consistent along with the theoretical thesis supporting the groping of the preparation plan that is active in the various ethic problems has to be built. It is necessary that the company devises the internet application in the appropriate range, that is the partial the affirmation feeling which and it can allow officially. According to the cognitive dissonance, since this will have to allow with the positive direction can move to the misuse action with the intention differently, it can draw a conclusion.