• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply method

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Dynamic Power Supply Current Testing for Open Defects in CMOS SRAMs

  • Yoon, Doe-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2001
  • The detection of open defects in CMOS SRAM has been a time consuming process. This paper proposes a new dynamic power supply current testing method to detect open defects in CMOS SRAM cells. By monitoring a dynamic current pulse during a transition write operation or a read operation, open defects can be detected. In order to measure the dynamic power supply current pulse, a current monitoring circuit with low hardware overhead is developed. Using the sensor, the new testing method does not require any additional test sequence. The results show that the new test method is very efficient compared with other testing methods. Therefore, the new testing method is very attractive.

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A study on the Noise Reduction of Uninterruptible Power Supply using Random PWM Method (Random PWM 기법을 이용한 무정전 전원장치의 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Tae-Wook;Lee, Byung-Soon;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) Inverter system using Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM (CFM-PWM) is proposed to reduced harmonics and electromagnetic noise. Power conversion of UPS system is executed by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI which deteriorate the reliability of the UPS system. This Problems improved by Random PWM switching method. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the output voltage and current harmonics of the proposed UPS system significantly decreased and spread into wide band area by the proposed Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM(CFM-PWM) method based on the Space Vector Modulation.

Wireless Parallel Operation of High Voltage DC Pourer Supply using Steady-state Estimation (정상상태 판별을 이용한 고전압전원장치의 Wireless 병렬운전)

  • 백주원;유동욱;손호섭;김장목
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an improved droop method which minimizes the voltage droop of a parallel-connected power supply Conventionally, the droop method has been used to achieve a simple structure and no-interconnections among power sources. However, it has a trade-off between output voltage regulation and load sharing accuracy In this paper, the droop is minimized with a current and droop gain control using steady-stage estimation. The proposed method can achieve both good voltage regulation and good load sharing. A design example of two 10㎸, 100㎃ parallel modules is made and tested to verify the proposed current-sharing method.

Performance Analysis and Optimum Design Method of Positive Displacement Turbine for Small Hydropower (소수력발전용 용적형수차의 성능해석과 최적설계법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2007
  • There has been considerable interest recently in the topic of renewable energy. This is primarily due to concerns about environmental impacts. Moreover, fluctuating and rising oil prices, increases in demand, supply uncertainties and other factors have led to increased calls for alternative energy sources. Small hydropower, especially using water supply system, attracts high attentions because of relatively lower cost and smaller space requirements to construct the plant. Moreover. newly developed positive displacement turbine has high acceptability for the system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is focused on the examination of the performance characteristics and proposition of a optimum design method of the turbine for the improvement of the performance. The results show that newly proposed optimum design method for the turbine has high accuracy of performance prediction and good applicability for the performance improvement of the turbine.

Load Dispatching Control of Multiple-Parallel-Converters Rectifier to Maximize Conversion Efficiency

  • Orihara, Dai;Saitoh, Hiroumi;Higuchi, Yuji;Babasaki, Tadatoshi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1132-1136
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    • 2014
  • In the context of increasing electric energy consumption in a data center, energy efficiency improvement is strongly emphasized. In a data center, electric energy is largely consumed by DC power supply system, which is based on a rectifier composed by multiple parallel converters. Therefore, rectifier efficiency must be improved for minimizing loss of DC power supply system. Rectifier efficiency can be modulated by load allocation to converters because converter efficiency depends on input AC power. In this paper, we propose a new control method to maximize rectifier efficiency. The method can control load allocation to converters by introducing active power converter control scheme and start-and-stop of converters. In order to illustrate optimal load allocations in a rectifier, a maximization problem of rectifier efficiency is formulated as a nonlinear optimization one. The problem is solved by Lagrangian relaxation method and the computation results provide the validity of proposed method.

Prediction of Tier in Supply Chain Using LSTM and Conv1D-LSTM (LSTM 및 Conv1D-LSTM을 사용한 공급 사슬의 티어 예측)

  • Park, KyoungJong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2020
  • Supply chain managers seek to achieve global optimization by solving problems in the supply chain's business process. However, companies in the supply chain hide the adverse information and inform only the beneficial information, so the information is distorted and cannot be the information that describes the entire supply chain. In this case, supply chain managers can directly collect and analyze supply chain activity data to find and manage the companies described by the data. Therefore, this study proposes a method to collect the order-inventory information from each company in the supply chain and detect the companies whose data characteristics are explained through deep learning. The supply chain consists of Manufacturer, Distributor, Wholesaler, Retailer, and training and testing data uses 600 weeks of time series inventory information. The purpose of the experiment is to improve the detection accuracy by adjusting the parameter values of the deep learning network, and the parameters for comparison are set by learning rate (lr = 0.001, 0.01, 0.1) and batch size (bs = 1, 5). Experimental results show that the detection accuracy is improved by adjusting the values of the parameters, but the values of the parameters depend on data and model characteristics.

Development of the Power Supply for Car Audio Installation (자동차 오디오 장착용 전원공급장치 개발)

  • 박인철;김홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2003
  • A design power supply for car audio installation which uses SCR phase control method is able to get output DC 15[V]-100[A] in US wall outlet restricted to input AC 120[V]-15[A]. As the power supply for car audio is tested, output is DC 15[V]-100[A] in ripple voltage 110[mV].

Development of Equipment and Characteristic Evaluation of Power Supply in Electrolytic In-Process Dressing(EL1D) Grinding (전해 인프로세스 드레싱 연삭에서의 전원 특성평가 및 장치 개발)

  • 김태완;이득우;최대봉;김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1995
  • Electrolytic In-Process Dressing grinding technique which enables application of metal bond wheels with fine superabrasives in mirror surface grinding operations has developed. This paper provides charateristic evaluation of power supply supply that we developed and general charateristics of ELID grinding. The electric behaviors are compared each about two different electrode which has 1/4, 1/6 the area of entire wheel surface, and two different fluids which has 1:50, 1:30 the quantity of water was used to dillute grinding fluids. The results show that ELID grinding method is useful for mirror surface machining.

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Supplier Evaluation in Green Supply Chain: An Adaptive Weight D-S Theory Model Based on Fuzzy-Rough-Sets-AHP Method

  • Li, Lianhui;Xu, Guanying;Wang, Hongguang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.655-669
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    • 2019
  • Supplier evaluation is of great significance in green supply chain management. Influenced by factors such as economic globalization, sustainable development, a holistic index framework is difficult to establish in green supply chain. Furthermore, the initial index values of candidate suppliers are often characterized by uncertainty and incompleteness and the index weight is variable. To solve these problems, an index framework is established after comprehensive consideration of the major factors. Then an adaptive weight D-S theory model is put forward, and a fuzzy-rough-sets-AHP method is proposed to solve the adaptive weight in the index framework. The case study and the comparison with TOPSIS show that the adaptive weight D-S theory model in this paper is feasible and effective.

Vulnerability Assessment of Water Supply in Agricultural Reservoir Utilizing Probability Distribution and Reliability Analysis Methods (농업용 저수지 공급량과 수요량의 확률분포 및 신뢰성 해석 기법을 활용한 물 공급 취약성 평가)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Kim, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2012
  • The change of rainfall pattern and hydrologic factors due to climate change increases the occurrence probability of agricultural reservoir water shortage. Water supply assessment of reservoir is usually performed current reservoir level compared to historical water levels or the simulation of reservoir operation based on the water budget analysis. Since each reservoir has the native property for watershed, irrigation district and irrigation water requirement, it is necessary to improve the assessment methods of agricultural reservoir water capability about water resources system. This study proposed a practical methods that water supply vulnerability assessment for an agricultural reservoir based on a concept of probabilistic reliability. The vulnerability assessment of water supply is calculated from probability distribution of water demand condition and water supply condition that influences on water resources management and reservoir operations. The water supply vulnerability indices are estimated to evaluate the performance of water supply on agricultural reservoir system, and thus it is recommended a more objective method to evaluate water supply reliability.