• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply Expansion

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The Management of Water Supply and Sewerage Facilities using GIS Technique for Urban Local Area (도시내 소규모 단지의 상.하수도 시설물관리를 위한 GIS 기술의 활용)

  • 김충평;김감리
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • Today there are many problems of facility management, water supply and sewerage, because expansion of urban and growing of population, limitation of old facility management. The nearest, it is needed to use GIS technique to reduce the pollution of underground water from sewage leaking and to make quick search of an accident area for water service pipe damage. Therefore, this paper shows that GIS is efficient and scientific technique for management of Urban facilities, water supply and sewerage. Finally, I think that this study help managers of facilities.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Electronic Purchase and Supply System in Hospitals (병원 전자구매조달시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Yu, Seung-Hum;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Mi
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-63
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    • 2003
  • There is a rapidly growing expansion of internet-based infrastructure throughout industries in Korea. The internet-based Electronic Purchase and Supply System(EPSS) is being considered a supportive tool to increase the economic efficiency of hospital management. In this study, we conducted an economic evaluation of the system, analyzing data on four hospitals in Korea. According to the results, four hospitals was estimated to make net benefit of about 611 million Won in one year and about 2,809 million Won in the next five years. Further, the adoption of all hospitals in Korea to the system may generate net benefit of about 31,575 million Won in one year and about 166,938 million Won in the next five years. Furthermore, we expect that as the system covered many kinds of inputs in hospitals like pharmaceuticals, the benefit of the system would go up by a considerable degree.

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A Investigation of Back Fire Control with Valve Overlap Period Change In the Same Supply Energy (동일열량공급하의 밸브오버랩기간 변화에 대한 역화억제 검토)

  • Kang, J.K.;Huynh, Thanh Cong;Noh, K.C.;Lee, J.T.
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2007
  • To grasp a feasibility of back fire control by valve overlap period, back fire limit equivalence ratio was estimated with valve overlap period which has the same supply energy and positive intake pressure as valve overlap period $300^{\circ}\;CA$. As the result, it was shown that the smaller valve overlap period has the higher back fire limit equivalence ratio under valve overlap period $300^{\circ}\;CA$ as well as VOP $0^{\circ}\;CA$. This result means that expansion of back fire equivalence ratio by decreasing valve overlap period was caused by decrease of back flow duration of flame from in-cylinder to intake port than decrease of lower supply energy.

Generator's Maintenance Scheduling to Improve Supply Reliability (공급신뢰도 개선을 위한 발전기 보수계획)

  • 차준민
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1998
  • Maintenance scheduling of generators plays an important role in evaluating supply reliability of power systems. Since generators must be maintained and inspected, the generation planner must schedule planned outages during the year. Several factors entering into this scheduling analysis include: seasonal load-demand profile, amount of maintenance, size of the units, elapsed time from last maintenance, and availability of maintenance crew. This paper proposes a new maintenance scheduling algorithm for the alternatives of long-term generation expansion planning by using LOLP levelization method which is known as an effective method for the generator's maintenance scheduling. To get the best supply reliability of power systems, we change the maintenance period to levelize the reliability over all period. The proposed algorithm is applied to a real size power system and the better reliability results are obtained.

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Study on Potential Feedstock Amount Analysis of Biodiesel in Korea (한국의 바이오디젤 원료 잠재량 분석 연구)

  • MIN, KYONG-IL;PARK, CHEON-KYU;KIM, JAE-KON;Na, BYUNG-KI
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.447-461
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the Renewable Fuel Standard(RFS) has been commenced from July 31, 2015 in the New and Renewable Energy Act for expanding the supply of renewable energy and reduction of national GHG target in Korea. The biodiesel is only a means of implementation for the RFS, therefore the biodiesel supply expansion is important for fulfilling the RFS obligation policy. The major key points of the biodiesl supply are expanding domestic feedstocks due to the over 60% dependence on foreign feedstock and reducing the price of feedstock because of the over 70% occupation of feed stock price in the biodiesl production cost. Therefore, we estimated actual amount of potential feedstocks which are possible to use for biodiesl production in Korea and investigated technical and political improvements for expanding biodiesl. For estimating a potential feedstocks, first selected the potential biodiesl feedstocks by investigating the status of global biodiesl feedstocks and then analyzed the possible potential amount of each feedstock by surveying the generation situations, the distribution structures and the technical level.

A Study on the Policy of Sustainable Domestic Timber Supply Using Delphi Technique and AHP (델파이 기법과 AHP를 이용한 국산재 공급 확대를 위한 정책방안)

  • Kim, Ki Dong;Choi, Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.3
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to propose policy of domestic timber supply expansion. To recommend polices and draw the priority orders, this study has used Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process. It has executed to recommend policies of domestic timber supply expand by dividing produce, distribution and consumption parts. As the result of Delphi technique and AHP, 'Infrastructure for domestic timber produce (.239)', 'regional domestic timber gathering complex construction (.202)' and 'a public institution domestic timber use obligation (.126)' policies are derived.

Application of HACCP principles to MAR-based drinking water supply system (MAR기반 음용수 공급 시스템에의 HACCP 원리 적용)

  • Ji, Hyon Wook;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2016
  • Supplying clean and safe water to people is facing both quantitative and qualitative challenges. Due to climate change, access to freshwater becomes increasingly difficult, while pollution from various sources decreases the public trust in water quality. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) which stores and uses surface water in aquifer is receiving attention as a new technology to secure freshwater. Recently, there is a global expansion in the attempt to combine general purification plants and hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) which manages all the process from raw material to consumer for food safety. This research is about an attempt to apply HACCP to the drinking water supply process using MAR to secure both quantity and quality of drinking water. The study site is a MAR plant being constructed in the downstream area of the Nakdong River Basin, South Korea. The incorporation of HACCP with MAR-based water supply system is expected to enhance the safety and reliability of drinking water.

Survey on the Utilization of Fire-Wood Boiler using Woody Biomass in Gangwon Province

  • Cha, Du-Song;Oh, Jae-Heun;Yi, Jae-Seon;Bae, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2007
  • This survey was carried out to investigate the utilization situation of fire-wood boiler by the questionnaire and personal interview on rural and mountain households of Gangwon province from 1998 to 2005. The questionnaire include 7 questions on installation, 7 questions on fuel, 3 questions on use, and 3 questions on improvement. Each question was analyzed by percentage to investigate the use situation. This survey indicated that the general problems in use of fire-wood boiler are fuel purchase, collection and transportation, that the development of the household heating boiler using wood-based forming fuel which is cheap, small volume, easy handling, convenient purchase and high heat efficiency could be an alternative to improve the problems and that the continuous expansion of the supply of fire-wood boiler can prevent the devastation of forest through the regulation of imprudent fuel supply. Although the financial aid plan on the installation of fire-wood boiler is in active, many petty households in rural and mountain areas lose a chance to install the fire-wood boiler due to the unsatisfactory information. Thus, it will be desirable for municipal government to prepare the information plan to offer the equal chance and condition to all households in rural and mountain areas and to increase the financial aid for the continuous supply of fire-wood boiler.

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A Study on the Residents' Participation Design according to the Remodeling right before Moving in Apartments (거주자들의 참여 디자인 방법에 관한 연구 - 공동주택 입주시점의 개조행위를 통한 -)

  • 오인욱;조명은
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2003
  • This research alms to understand the residents' actual conditions and reasons for remodeling in order to search for the desirable participation design methods, under the assumption that the remodeling of apartments by their current residents is a problem. The subjects of this research are residents of mixed-used apartments supplied via the fitting form housing supply methods recently. The results are shown below. First, the reasons for remodeling by the current residents we expansion of Interior space and change in interior atmosphere. Positive participation of the residents in the design decision is high and this remodeling problem is easily solved. Second, based on the Habraken's SAR theory, supports units and variable units were separated and in each process rational and systematic design methodologies according to the role and responsibility of the residents were observed. Third, considering the great level of remodeling right before moving in, there is a need for the variable housing supply methods of residents to easily participate in the design, construction, and supply of the apartments. Through the participation of the residents In the apartment design process will not only solve the problem of repeated apartment remodeling, but also accommodate the various needs of the residents.

지방정부 노인복지서비스의 수요·공급간 격차분석

  • Kim, Su-Yeong;Mun, Gyeong-Ju;Ju, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Do-Yeop
    • Journal of Local Government Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2014
  • The entry of aging society and the coming of (super) aged society need overall the elderly welfare policy and budget for quantitative expansion and qualitative increase to the elderly welfare services. However, financial limit to the elderly welfare and increase to elderly welfare services in local government rely on central government or private sector. This study is discussed the gap between demands and supplies of the elderly welfare services in Busan Metropolitan City and policy implications suggested by these results. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, the rate of the poor elderly under minimum living standard and the elderly housing facilities in demand of the elderly welfare services is reduced, but other measuring indicators are generally increased. Second, a per 10,000 elderly welfare service officials and a per 10,000 elderly medical welfare facilities in supply of the elderly welfare services are generally increased, but other measuring indicators are reduced. The policy implications of the study is to reduce the poor elderly under minimum living standard, to expend the elderly welfare budget, and adequately to supply a variety of the elderly welfare facilities for reduce demand of the elderly welfare services.