• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superplasticizer

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An Experimental Study on Analysis of Concrete Properties According to the Dosage Variation of AE Superplasticizer (AE고유동화제 첨가량 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 특성분석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤기원;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1992
  • Properties of concrete has effected on the dosage variation of AE superplasticizer agent, Therefore, this study is designed for analysis of concrete properies according to the dosage variation of AE superplasticizer agent , and is aimed to analyze the effect slump, air content, compressive strength, resistance of freezing-and-thawing and for presenting the reference data on the practical use.

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Analyzing the usable range of superplasticizer for stable fluidity improvement of normal strength grade concrete (일반강도 콘크리트의 안전한 유동성 증진을 위한 고성능 감수제 사용 범위 분석)

  • Lee, Yu Jeong;Lee, Hyang Sun;Han, Dong Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to achieving a sufficient fluidity without segregation for normal strength grade concrete mixture. therefore in this research, by analyzing the various superplasticizer dosages on the concrete mixture, the segregation range was analyzed to provide a proper concrete mix design with sufficient fluidity.

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A Fundamental Study for the Practical Use of Liquid Segregation Reducing Type Superplasticizer (액상 분리저감형 유동화제의 실용화를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 진의영;전충근;오선교;한천구;반호영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1998
  • Usually the flowing concrete manufactured upon normal-mixed base concrete would segregate due to the less of fine particle content. In the previous studies, a new type admixture(liquid segregation reducing type superplasticizer) has been developed to prevent such segregation without modification of base concrete mixture. In this study, the tests are performed in laboratory to evaluate the admixture by analyzing the properties of flowing concrete with different water to cement ratios, so that it could be used in the fields. According to the results, this kind of superplasticizer could improve the fluidity of concrete without causing segregation. However, it seems to be more desirable of the superplasticizer could be adjusted, before it is put into the practical use, not to cause some other problems such as rapid rate of slump and air loss and retarding of setting time.

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Influences of Fly ash on the Properties of High Flowing Concrete Using Segregation-Reducing Type Superplasticizer (분리저감형 유동화제를 이용하는 고유동 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 플라이애쉬의 영향)

  • 윤길봉;전충근;손성운;김성수;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2000
  • It is known that high flowing concrete performs much higher fluidity, segregation resistibility and better placeability than normal concrete. However, it is hard to apply high fluidity concrete in field because of high manufacturing cost. Therefore, we intend to investigate the validity of segregation reducing type superplasticizer which is made by combining 0.61 of viscosity agent and 0.022 of AE agent for 1 of superplasticizer. Test are conducted on high flowing concrete using fly ash by applying segregation reducing type superplasticizer. According to experimental results, As contents of fly ash increase, fluidity, segregation resistibility and placeability shows favorable results. And also compressive strength at early age shows to be retarded, while it gains high strength at later age.

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A Study of the Properties of Shrinkage in High Performance Concrete according to the Kinds and Contents of Superplasticizer (고성능감수제 종류 및 첨가량 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 수축특성에 관한 연구)

  • 문학용;이용성;이종석;김성욱;이장화;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2003
  • This study discusses the fundamental properties of high performance concrete and autogenous drying shrinkage with the kinds and the adding amount of superplasticizer. According to results, drying shrinkage hardly shows differences by the kinds of superplasticizer, and is reduced with an increase of the adding ratio. Autogenous shrinkage is reduced in order of HP>HN>HM, but does not make a big difference. As the adding amount of superplasticizer increases, autogenous shrinkage is reduced due to a decrease of cement content which influences on autogenous shrinkage seriously.

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Study on the Field Application According to the Early Strength of the Concrete Admixed with Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (조기강도 콘크리트의 현장적용을 위한 고성능감수제의 종류에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Young-Hwan;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2005
  • In this study, it is examined the properties of early strength of concrete mixed with polycarboxylate superplasticizer. For this experiment, it is analyzed that the slump and strength properties according to the mixture factors, compared with cements and superplasticizers of each company and curing temperature($15,\;20^{\circ}C$). (1) The slump loss of concrete used polycarboxylate superplasticizer(rapid strength type) showed $0.5\~1.5cm$, it is judged that slump loss according to the time lapse can be minimized. (2) The performance of polycarboxylate superplasticizer kept up consistency and accelerated strength development. it is possible to reveal 12MPa within $18\~20$hours at $20^{\circ}C$ curing, but impossible within 24hours at $15^{\circ}C$. (3) It is necessary to studies about rapid strength development in the low temperature.

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A Study on the Development of Drying Shrinkage-Reducing Superplasticizer (건조수축 저감형 유동화제의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Jae-Kyung;Oh Chi-Hyun;Choi Jin-Man;Lee Seong-Yeun;Han Min-Cheol;Han Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses the development of drying shrinkage reducing type superplasticizer(DSRS) by varying dosage of polycarboxylic based superplasticizer, liquid type expansive admixture and antifoaming agent. Adequate mixture proportion of each admixture is fixed at 0.3$\%$ of superplasticizer, 0.15$\%$ of liquidtype expansive admixture and 0.0005$\%$ of antifoaming agent to insure the improvement in drying shrinkage as well as comparable to the slump and air content of conventional concrete. With this mixture proportion, compressive strength of concrete using DSRS is comparable to that of conventional concrete. The use of DSRS studied by the authors has a favorable effect on reducing drying shrinkage due to the effect of water content and expansion by expansive admixture.

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Engineering Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume Using Superplasticizer Containing CASB (CASB 함유 고성능감수제 사용 초고강도 콘크리트의 실리카흄 치환율 변화에 따른 공학적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Son, Ho-Jeong;Yoo, Seung-Yeup;Koo, Ja-Sul;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to compare and analyze the properties of ultra high strength concrete depending on the use of SF aiming for applicability of superplasticizer containing CASB as a functional agent for strength improvement. As experimental results, in case superplasticizer containing CASB is used, regardless of W/B, settiing time was more accelerated than N, and both compressive strength and tensile strength showed an increase in their strength minutely.

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The Effects of the Coplymerization Conditions in Synthesis of Polycarboxylic Type Superplasticizer on Interfacial Properties and on Cement Mortar Fluidity (Polycarboxylate계 콘크리트 유동화제의 합성에 있어서 공중합 조건에 따른 계면물성 변화 및 이의 시멘트 몰탈의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2010
  • The polycarboxylic (PC) type concrete superplasticizer was synthesized. The effects of ethylene oxide group number and its molecular weight on the properties of the polycarboxylic type concrete superplasticizer and the concrete motar properties were studied. To investigated of the interfacial properties of the premixed-concrete with the superplasticizer, the type and the amount of polyethylene glycol, meta acrylate added, and type of the initialization agent were studied. Also the interfacial properties of the superplasticizer aqueous phase, the wettability on the cement particle, the fluidity of the cement mortar, and the strength properties of the concrete were measured. For a high fluidity of the cement mortar and a high strength of concrete, a low value of the surface tension and contact angle were required for PC. To have a good performance for PC, the reaction condition of 1.3 mol ratio of MA against to MPEG was suitable with KSP initiator.

Reduction of Superplasticizer Dosage in Eco-friendly Ultra-high Performance Concrete by Adopting Industrial by-Products (산업부산물들 혼입에 의한 친환경 초고성능 콘크리트의 유동화제 사용량 감소)

  • Kim, Heeae;Pyo, Sukhoon;Kim, Hyeong-Ki
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2016
  • Assessment on adequate dosage of superplasticizer in eco-friendly ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) containing industrial by-products was carried out from the standpoint of workability. Various types of industrial by-products, including blast-furnace slag, coal bottom ash and rapid-cooled electric arc furnace oxidizing slag, were utilized, and the effects of dosage of superplasticizer on the workability and strength of UHPC containing the by-products were evaluated. By utilizing the by-products, the workability of UHPC was improved and required dosage of superplasticizer was reduced. In addition, the material cost for UHPC with by-products was decreased due to reduced dosage of superplasticizer.